Ethics
Ethics is one of the most subjective fields there is. Think about it. Ethics is basically the determination of what is right and what is wrong. Ethicists use case studies as support for new ideas and theories. The process of developing ethics case studies is similar to that of other case studies, and follows these steps:
Choosing the topic - As with all case studies, choosing the topic is the first step.
What should you look for when choosing a topic? Here are some tips.
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Choose a topic you find interesting. Conducting a case study is much easier when you are interested and engaged in the topic.
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Choose a topic that will benefit you. You will spend a lot of time conducting the study, so make sure the topic will help advance your ongoing research.
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Choose a topic that will fit within the time you have to complete the study. You don't want to end up in a study that you cannot complete, due to time constraints.
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Decide what you believe. You will see a lot of opinions for ethical topics, and you don't want those to sway you. Decide what you believe and stick with it.
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Write your thesis, and refine as needed. A thesis can change as more information comes to light.
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Consider any objections to your thesis. This is normal and essential, as you should be able to counter any objections thrown your way. This will help your ideas become clearer.
Before submitting the final paper, you must make sure you haven't made any mistakes, many of which are common in ethical case studies.
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Don't use rhetoric. Rhetorical questions are used to dismiss an idea.
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Don't use clichés. Yes, ethical studies are subjective. But that doesn't mean you can use clichés.
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Make sure you know the meanings of words. Don't use big words just so you can sound impressive. Don't use dead words or extra words to make your study longer. Use the professional vocabulary used in the ethics field. Don't overwhelm your reader, and remember to consider your audience.
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Be concise, and consistent! Don't be overly wordy or confusing. Get to the point and stick to it.
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Proofread your case study over and over again. And when you are done, proofread it one last time. Do not rely on spell check or a grammar checker. Grammar checkers can't differentiate between affect and effect, or their/they're/there.
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Use gender-neutral language. Use he/she or him/her. You want to read to believe the subject could be male or female.
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Make sure you state whatever you are leaving out. You obviously can't cover all of the issues, and there is nothing wrong with that. In fact, it is important that your reader knows you are aware of other issues, but simply chosen not to include them.
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If there is an issue you are undecided about, admit that. It is okay to be undecided. It is possible to see strong arguments on both sides of an issue, and not be able to decide which side you fall on.
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If you make a mistake, admit it, and learn from it. Maintain a list of any errors you make, so you can be certain you don't make them again. Review the list before you submit the final draft of your case study.
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