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Purpose

Equally important to the subject of whom your audience is, you should be clear on the primary purpose of your essay. Without a clear, single purpose, your essay will meander all over the place. It will not be nearly as powerful if you address multiple points and bounce around with your central theme. As stated in the previous section, you can address more than one issue, however, you should have one strong central thesis or subject that helps propel the remaining body of your work.

Ask yourself the following four questions.

  1. "What is the central point I am trying to make?"
  2. "What is it that I'm trying to convince my reader of?"
  3. "What is the information I am giving to my audience?"
  4. "What is my most prevalent reason for writing this essay?"
Write down the answers to these questions beneath the answers to the question of audience. If there are other, less significant points that tie in with the main point, write those down as well as subheadings.

Using our examples from Audience, above, and answering the Four Purpose Questions:

EXAMPLE:

Essay on the similarities between Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar

Audience: Professor Lienstrom
Purpose
  1. "What is the central point I am trying to make?"
    To show that there are similarities between Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar and that I can support those perceived similarities.

  2. "What is it that I'm trying to convince my reader of?"
    That I have a strong enough grasp of what she has taught throughout the course to warrant a high grade on my essay; that I fully understand the intricacies of Shakespearian writing and ideology.

  3. "What is the information I am giving to my audience?"
    Clear instances where the two plays are alike. Supporting research which agrees with my argument. Opposing research that I can prove as irrelevant or not as strong as my argument.

  4. What is my most prevalent reason for writing this essay?
    To achieve the highest grade possible because I can prove to my professor that I have an excellent grasp of the material.
EXAMPLE:

Essay on the benefits of hiring a Call Center Supervisor

Audience: Peter Teller, VP of Marketing; Mary Bell, Human Resources Manager
Purpose
  1. "What is the central point I am trying to make?"
    That a Call Center Supervisor is needed and they should be hired as soon as possible.

  2. "What is it that I'm trying to convince my reader of?"
    That filling this position will benefit our customers and the company and it is in the best interests of both to fill the position.

  3. "What is the information I am giving to my audience?"
    Clear instances where a Call Center Supervisor was and is needed and problems that not having one has caused.

  4. What is my most prevalent reason for writing this essay?
    To have this position created and filled as soon as possible.


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