<?xml version="1.0"?>
<catalog testname="NURSING LECENSURE EXAM">
	<group type="questions" testno="4" testsection="NLE Assessment " testpart="Nursing Practice I - BASIC FOUNDATION OF NURSING PRACTICE (Set B)"  audio="" showquestion="yes" >
		<content>
			<html><![CDATA[<br><center><h3>Nursing Practice I - BASIC FOUNDATION OF NURSING PRACTICE (Set B)</h3></center><br><br><left><p>Directions: Choose the correct answer and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet.</p></left><br><br>]]>
			</html>
			<questions>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="1" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are assigned to take care of Mrs. Tan. She does not ask questions regarding her condition and her relatives do not know how much knowledge she has about her prognosis. Considering the client's need and to provide holistic care to the client, your plan of care should focus on.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Providing support to the client as she ambulates in the room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ensuring that her physiologic needs are met especially nutrition.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assessing the client's perception of her illness and thoughts about dying.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Continuous assessment of her condition to keep her clean and comfortable.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Taking care of dying clients is challenging. Mrs. Tan, a 60-year-old client is terminally ill with stage four cancer of the breast, right with metastasis to the cervical spine & lungs. She is ambulant but weak, able to perform her activities of daily living & has no complaints of pain.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="2" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the physician's visit where he discussed the client's condition with Mrs. Tan's children, the client overhead part of the conversation where the doctor said,"...she has short time left to live." After the physician left the client said to the nurse "Why didn't anyone tell me? I'm not ready to die." What would be your MOST appropriate response?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[You will be fine, you are in good hands.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[This time must be very difficult for you.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Death and birth are normal parts of the cycle of life.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[If it is any consolation, everyone has to die sooner or later.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Taking care of dying clients is challenging. Mrs. Tan, a 60-year-old client is terminally ill with stage four cancer of the breast, right with metastasis to the cervical spine & lungs. She is ambulant but weak, able to perform her activities of daily living & has no complaints of pain.]]></situation>
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="3" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mrs. Tan's condition worsens. She has begun to experience severe pain and manifest signs of impending death. The children ask you if their mother is going to die soon. Which of the following is your MOST APPROPRIATE response?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Are you worried that your mother will die?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["You are saddened that your mother is dying..."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Death is inevitable, it will come anytime now …"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["The signs do not predict the exact time of death."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Taking care of dying clients is challenging. Mrs. Tan, a 60-year-old client is terminally ill with stage four cancer of the breast, right with metastasis to the cervical spine & lungs. She is ambulant but weak, able to perform her activities of daily living & has no complaints of pain.]]></situation>
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="4" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The client dies with her family around her. The children are crying hysterically and hanging on to their mother. What nursing action is BEST for you to take?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask physician to prescribe tranquilizer for the family members.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reassure the family that the body of their loved one will be cared for.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow the family some privacy, time to be with the client before doing after care.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow the family to view the body then transport the body to the hospital morgue immediately.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Taking care of dying clients is challenging. Mrs. Tan, a 60-year-old client is terminally ill with stage four cancer of the breast, right with metastasis to the cervical spine & lungs. She is ambulant but weak, able to perform her activities of daily living & has no complaints of pain.]]></situation>
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="5" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Having witnessed the death of Mrs. Tan, you become aware of the tears that are welling in your eyes. It is most appropriate to remember that when caring for a dying client.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Any show of emotions by the nurse is considered non-therapeutic.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The nurse's emotional response sets an example as to how the family should grieve.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The nurse should send the family out when bathing the body & placing identification tags.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The nurse's own feelings and thoughts about death influences her own ability to care for the client and the family]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Taking care of dying clients is challenging. Mrs. Tan, a 60-year-old client is terminally ill with stage four cancer of the breast, right with metastasis to the cervical spine & lungs. She is ambulant but weak, able to perform her activities of daily living & has no complaints of pain.]]></situation>
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="6" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A variety of factors collected have been linked to the quality of nurse-physician collaboration. Given this information which of the following measures is appropriate to foster nurse-physician collaboration?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Consider both environmental and professional factors.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nurse and physician should be willing to consider each other's position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Present collected data to the physicians and those involved in health care.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Arrange a meeting to discuss issues and concerns with the physician and other members of the health team.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses in the medical unit are finding ways to improve collaborative relationship with the physicians. Efforts to identify factors that foster or impede nurse-physician collaboration are thoroughly examined. A review of the antecedent environmental factors was undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="7" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Information gathered by nurse's show the importance of nurse-physician communication. With the current recognition that many medical errors are caused by communication failure, which of the following is the MOST appropriate intervention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Develop a policy where all members of the health team can use it as a reference.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organize conference on medication error participated by nurses, physician and others.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Involve a form of communication where 2 parties engage in problem solving discussion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Conduct in-service education for nurses to improve competencies to address the issues.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses in the medical unit are finding ways to improve collaborative relationship with the physicians. Efforts to identify factors that foster or impede nurse-physician collaboration are thoroughly examined. A review of the antecedent environmental factors was undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="8" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Given the above situation, which of the following actions should be done by both parties?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage open communication to effective collaboration.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Conduct weekly conference for continuity of medical management.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Continuous conference to keep track of the concerns of the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Design condition to support desired levels of collaboration more effectively.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses in the medical unit are finding ways to improve collaborative relationship with the physicians. Efforts to identify factors that foster or impede nurse-physician collaboration are thoroughly examined. A review of the antecedent environmental factors was undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="9" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A new registered nurse is being interviewed for a staff position in a private hospital. Which of the following statement indicates her understanding of the practice of nursing in the Philippines as provided for in the nursing law?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Only professional licensed nurses can practice nursing in the Philippines.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A registered nurse can practice professional nursing in the hospital and community settings.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A nurse is certified practice nursing in the Philippines.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A registered nurse license provides basis for professional nursing practice.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses have a responsibility to understand the current legal and ethical guidelines that govern the practice of the nursing profession.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="10" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nurse assigned in the Surgical Unit visited the mother of her best friend confined in the Medical Unit. She was observed by the staff nurse in the unit reading the chart of the client in this situation the action of the nurse is described as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Appropriated because she is part of the nursing staff of the hospital.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unethical because of possible breach of confidentiality.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inappropriate because she is not assigned in the unit.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Acceptable because she is known to the client.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses have a responsibility to understand the current legal and ethical guidelines that govern the practice of the nursing profession.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="11" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is concerned about the medical care of her client who has been confined in the hospital for two weeks. She has a physician friend not connected to the agency whose opinion she asked regarding the treatment of care in this case, the nurse acted:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Based on what is good for the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Following the appropriate chain of command.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[In violation of the principle of confidentiality.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[In accordance with hospital policies and regulations.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses have a responsibility to understand the current legal and ethical guidelines that govern the practice of the nursing profession.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="12" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nursing student asks permission from the head nurse to photocopy the record of the client she is presently taking care of. She is to present a case study and needed information to substantiate her data. Which of the following should be the appropriate action of the head nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tell the nursing student to ask permission from the attending physician.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow her to photocopy the pages related to the information needed.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow her to write down pertinent but no identifying information.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not allow photocopying due to confidentiality.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses have a responsibility to understand the current legal and ethical guidelines that govern the practice of the nursing profession.]]></situation>
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="13" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nurse researcher is conducting a research study on the concerns of the elderly regarding hospitalization. An elderly client was offered to participate in the study. She signed the consent but later decided to withdraw from the project. In this situation, the elderly client:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[May withdraw at any time of the study.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cannot withdraw since the study has started.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[May withdraw as long as the family request withdrawal.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cannot withdraw since the consent is a legal document & has been signed.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses have a responsibility to understand the current legal and ethical guidelines that govern the practice of the nursing profession.]]></situation>
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="14" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa utilizes the most reliable indicators of Lola's fluid balance status which include the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Results of urinalysis]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Complete blood count.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Her daily weight record.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The measurement of intake and output.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa is conducting a clinical assessment of Lola, 40-year-old female client, admitted for chronic renal disease.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="15" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While assessing Lola's skin, Nurse Lisa noted that the skin flattens more slowly after the pinch is released. This is indication that the client is manifesting sign of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fluid overload]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[2+ putting edema]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fluid volume deficits]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Shift of body fluids]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa is conducting a clinical assessment of Lola, 40-year-old female client, admitted for chronic renal disease.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="16" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa continues with the assessment of the neck and instructed the client to lie flat on bed. With presenting complaints the nurse expects to note which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fluid overload]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Neck warm to touch]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Difficulty in moving the neck]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Collapse of neck veins]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa is conducting a clinical assessment of Lola, 40-year-old female client, admitted for chronic renal disease.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="17" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the planning phase, Nurse Lisa prioritizes nursing interventions to support client's achievement of expected outcome to this case, the goal of care for the client should be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent depletion of fluids.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relief from vomiting and diarrhea.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV sits should be free from infections.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Proper fluid balance of intake and output is attained.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa is conducting a clinical assessment of Lola, 40-year-old female client, admitted for chronic renal disease.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="18" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The following nursing interventions to prevent or correct fluid, electrolytes, and acid base imbalance include the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allaying of anxiety.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Modification of fluid intake.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fluid and blood products replacement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Appropriate patient and family teaching.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Lisa is conducting a clinical assessment of Lola, 40-year-old female client, admitted for chronic renal disease.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="19" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nurse is taking care of Mr. Andrew Cruz who is receiving Oxygen therapy. A watcher approached her saying there is a fire burning in the trash basket inside the medication room at the nurses' station. What INITIAL action should nurse do?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Turn off the oxygen and remove all clients from the room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Calm the clients and escort them to a safe area.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Get the fire extinguisher to put off the fire.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask for help from the visitors.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nursing practice act requires nurses to maintain a safe environment for their clients, Nurses must act to identify and minimize risks to clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="20" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[What nursing action is essential when Mrs. Cruz is to have oxygen administration at home?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct relatives to have fire extinguisher ready.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the clients to install a carpet inside the room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Turn off all electrical devices inside the room of the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assist the client & family check all electrical appliances in the vicinity for extension cord.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nursing practice act requires nurses to maintain a safe environment for their clients, Nurses must act to identify and minimize risks to clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="21" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Alma, a change nurse in the pediatric unit, is assessing the area for fire hazards. The following situation is considered the GREATEST fire hazards:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Some staff smoking in the rest room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Personal items of clients kept under the bed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Closet of client filled with clothing and newspapers.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cleaning supplies & cardboard boxes stored in the room with oxygen tank.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nursing practice act requires nurses to maintain a safe environment for their clients, Nurses must act to identify and minimize risks to clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="22" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While doing her rounds, the nurse passed through a private and saw flames and smelled smoke. Which of the following should be the INITIAL action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Evacuate the clients out of the burning room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Evacuate all the clients in the building.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Evacuate the weakest clients first.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask for assistance.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nursing practice act requires nurses to maintain a safe environment for their clients, Nurses must act to identify and minimize risks to clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="23" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is explaining universal precaution to the clients. The primary purpose of universal precaution as part of maintaining safe environment is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent nosocomial infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reduce the spread of the disease.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent the spread of communicable diseases.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent health workers fro acquiring communicable diseases.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nursing practice act requires nurses to maintain a safe environment for their clients, Nurses must act to identify and minimize risks to clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="24" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Many children in the clinic have Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI). Alice has two children with her at the clinic. To prevent the spread of URTI, the BEST instruction to give mother like Alice will be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash hands thoroughly with soap & water after handling mucous discharge.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wipe off child's nasal discharge so that no mucous crust forms on the nostrils.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct mother and child to wear protective masks at all times.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Teach child to use sleeves to wipe off nasal discharge.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is rainy season and the pediatric clinic where you are assigned is filled with children and mother's waiting for attention and treatment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="25" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse teaches Alice and the other parent that URTI spreads through droplets after coughing and sneezing. Your health instruction are effective when the parent do the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash hands thoroughly after contact with mucus secretions.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash and dry hands by using a towel provided in the lavatory.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Deposit sputum in tissue and discard used tissue in a trash can.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is rainy season and the pediatric clinic where you are assigned is filled with children and mother's waiting for attention and treatment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="26" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Following the nurse's instructions on how to prevent spread of infection. Alice teaches her children how to prevent infecting their playmates when they have URTI. Which of the following actions would be considered INEFFECTIVE in preventing spread of infection?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Washing hands after blowing nasal charges.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Covering mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing with their skirt or shirt.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Covering nose and mouth with hands when sneezing then continue playing.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pinning a handkerchief or face towel to wipe off mucus secretions or cover nose.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is rainy season and the pediatric clinic where you are assigned is filled with children and mother's waiting for attention and treatment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="27" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You demonstrate proper hand washing technique to the parents in the clinic as step to prevent, spread of infection. The parents perform the practical procedure correctly which they:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rub hands together for friction under running water.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash fingers with soap and rinse with water in a basin.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rub hands together in between fingers, using soap and rinse with running water.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash hands with antimicrobial soap, applying rubbing alcohol, dry hands by allowing alcohol to evaporate.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is rainy season and the pediatric clinic where you are assigned is filled with children and mother's waiting for attention and treatment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="28" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[At home of Alice observes principle of infection control when she:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keep kitchen utensils & plates in cupboards where leftover food are stored.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoids shaking and stores used clothes and linen in the clothes cabinet.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoids shaking linen, clothes and towels by a sick child.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Places handbags and baskets on food preparation areas.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is rainy season and the pediatric clinic where you are assigned is filled with children and mother's waiting for attention and treatment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="29" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While changing linen of Mrs. Lira Cruz a comatose client the nursing aide reports that she noticed a reddened area in the left buttock of the client. Upon inspection, you noted that the area blanches and is the size of a peso coin. Your MOST appropriate immediate nursing approach would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Position the client on her right side.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Measure the size of the reddened area for proper documentation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the nursing aide to finish bed making using dry fresh linen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Endorse a schedule for turning & positioning the client round the clock.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A number of clients in your unit are at risk of developing pressure sores. As a precaution, the supervisor emphasizes the nurse's responsibility in ensuring proper care of clients with problem of immobility.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="30" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To decrease the occurrence of pressure sores on Mrs. Cruz, the nursing team's goal is to reduce pressure points. The MOST appropriate nursing intervention would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevate the head part of the bed as little as possible.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use a "donut" cushion while client is seated.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place the client on a side lying position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Massage over the bony prominences.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A number of clients in your unit are at risk of developing pressure sores. As a precaution, the supervisor emphasizes the nurse's responsibility in ensuring proper care of clients with problem of immobility.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="31" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While assessing clients assigned to your care, you observe that the client with the greatest risk for developing a "bedsore" or pressure sore would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Four year old girl in Buck's traction.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Forty year old unconscious client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[80-year-old client who has had mild stroke.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[70-year-old client with type 2 diabetes.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A number of clients in your unit are at risk of developing pressure sores. As a precaution, the supervisor emphasizes the nurse's responsibility in ensuring proper care of clients with problem of immobility.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="32" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While assessing the pressure sore of a seventy five years old client, the nurse documents that healing is taking-place when she observes presence of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Exudate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Eschar]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ragged edges around the wound]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Granulation tissue]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A number of clients in your unit are at risk of developing pressure sores. As a precaution, the supervisor emphasizes the nurse's responsibility in ensuring proper care of clients with problem of immobility.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="33" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse's meeting in the ward, the senior nurse discusses prevention of pressure sores. She identifies practices that are most likely to cause shearing injury to the skin and should therefore be avoided. Of the following practices, which one causes the LEAST harm to the client?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Failure to use a draw/lift sheet when moving client to the head of the bed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Failure to lower the head part of the bed before moving the client upward.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dragging the heels of the client in bed as he is being positioned.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Failure to lower the bottom part of the bed before moving the client upward.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A number of clients in your unit are at risk of developing pressure sores. As a precaution, the supervisor emphasizes the nurse's responsibility in ensuring proper care of clients with problem of immobility.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="34" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurses play a big role in the primary level of prevention. Examples of nurse activities showing primary prevention are the following, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Giving immunization to children.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Family planning classes to newlywed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Referrals to client support groups like those for cancer patients.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Teaching parents of toddlers about prevention of poisoning & accidents at home.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Primary prevention involves health promotion as protection against disease. Activities of this type generally apply to the healthy individuals before any disease or dysfunction occurs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="35" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Secondary prevention includes health maintenance activities which involves the following, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Proper positioning of clients with disability in the home setting.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nursing care to maintain skin integrity of a diabetic client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Giving medications and treatment to discharged clients.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Smoking cessation program.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Primary prevention involves health promotion as protection against disease. Activities of this type generally apply to the healthy individuals before any disease or dysfunction occurs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="36" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When teaching your clients about nutrition, you include the following food as rich sources of good cholesterol, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Beef]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fish]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Olive oil]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Soya]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Primary prevention involves health promotion as protection against disease. Activities of this type generally apply to the healthy individuals before any disease or dysfunction occurs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="37" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A community based hospital offers acute care in addition to adult outpatient services exercise and yoga classes for young and old. This hospital provides which type of services?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Primary and tertiary]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Secondary and tertiary]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tertiary and illness prevention]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Primary and secondary]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Primary prevention involves health promotion as protection against disease. Activities of this type generally apply to the healthy individuals before any disease or dysfunction occurs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="38" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Pat, 48 years old, is attending a smoking cessation program to be held at the nearby high school conducted by the school nurse? This program is classified as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rehabilitation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Health restoration]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Diagnosis and treatment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Health promotion]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Primary prevention involves health promotion as protection against disease. Activities of this type generally apply to the healthy individuals before any disease or dysfunction occurs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="39" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To improve quality client care the nurses created "problem solving committees" headed by senior nursing staff to review standards of care and develop policies and procedures. Its desired result is best seen in:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allowing changes in staff rotation plan to accommodate personal needs of the staff.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Continuous evaluation of nursing practice, protocols in relation to desired patient outcomes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increasing staff communication like provided a bulletin board for sharing information among personnel.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[More nurses participating in doctor's rounds and giving immediate information to doctors regarding patient's status.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[To carry out management functions in any health care setting it is necessary for the nurse to integrate leadership skills that he/she develops.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="40" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nursing department's organizational chart illustrates structure and relationship of the nursing leaders and staff of the organization. The following are the functions of an organizational chart, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Illustrates certainly of control in the organization and chain of command.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Indicates relationship of leaders to other management staff.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lists functions and duties of the staff.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identifies management levels.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[To carry out management functions in any health care setting it is necessary for the nurse to integrate leadership skills that he/she develops.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="41" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A hospital is constructing a new wing and the Director of nursing is asked to help design it. To achieve maximum efficiency in carrying out nursing activities the Director of nursing would consider which of the following conditions to be most helpful?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Type of equipment and technology and its effect on how work tasks are designed and earned out.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[How the structural plan facilities staff interaction and the rituals the nurses use to conduct works.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Work flow where equipment, medication and other items essential for patient care are stored and positioned.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Environmental factors such as current economics, legal, technological and social influences that the organization must consider.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[To carry out management functions in any health care setting it is necessary for the nurse to integrate leadership skills that he/she develops.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="42" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Time management is important to provide quality care and prioritized work. The nurse finds the following practices helpful in managing time for patient care, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keeping telephone communication short]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dealing with interruption openly and directly.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blocking out time to accomplish important activities.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doing time and motion study to determine.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[To carry out management functions in any health care setting it is necessary for the nurse to integrate leadership skills that he/she develops.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="43" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The Director of Nursing wants to improve the quality of health care in the hospital. The following activities are examples of quality assurance measurements, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Measuring quality of care against established standards of nursing care.
						]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Checking if emergency carts or medication are properly stock.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Evaluating outcomes or end results of care provided to client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Asking clients to accomplish client satisfaction survey forms.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[To carry out management functions in any health care setting it is necessary for the nurse to integrate leadership skills that he/she develops.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="44" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Based on the presenting condition of the client upon admission, the nurse would immediately refer, Mr. Reyes to a/an:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dietitian for nutritional management.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cardiologist to stabilize blood pressure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Endocrinologist for management of diabetes mellitus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Diabetes nurse educator for self-management of symptoms.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Reyes, 52 years old known diabetic (type 2) is admitted with symptoms of high blood pressure of 190/100mmHg, an unheated wound on his right big toe and has bi-pedal edema. He is on insulin. Co-management by the health team is recommended in the care of Mr. Reyes.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="45" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The head nurse calls for a meeting of the staff nurses to plan care management for Mr. Reyes. The priority nursing action in the care of the client would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Accurate measurement of fluid intake and output.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Accurate insulin administration.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Monitoring of blood pressure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blood glucose monitoring.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Reyes, 52 years old known diabetic (type 2) is admitted with symptoms of high blood pressure of 190/100mmHg, an unheated wound on his right big toe and has bi-pedal edema. He is on insulin. Co-management by the health team is recommended in the care of Mr. Reyes.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="46" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Upon assessment of the client's lower extremities, the nurses notes the unhealed condition of the client's infected toe wound. The nurse would:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call the head nurse for assistance as the nurse starts wound debridement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call relatives to gather information about cause of wound infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refer to attending physician for proper wound management.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prepare equipment to wash and disinfect the affected toe.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Reyes, 52 years old known diabetic (type 2) is admitted with symptoms of high blood pressure of 190/100mmHg, an unheated wound on his right big toe and has bi-pedal edema. He is on insulin. Co-management by the health team is recommended in the care of Mr. Reyes.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="47" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse learns that the client does not regularly do blood glucose monitoring and still has not learned how to do self-administration of insulin. To learn these you will refer the client to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pharmacist]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Medical intern]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Advance practice nurse]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Diabetes nurse educator]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Reyes, 52 years old known diabetic (type 2) is admitted with symptoms of high blood pressure of 190/100mmHg, an unheated wound on his right big toe and has bi-pedal edema. He is on insulin. Co-management by the health team is recommended in the care of Mr. Reyes.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="48" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Reyes condition improves & discharge planning is initiated. This includes planning his nutritional regimen to encourage compliance. The client will MOST likely be referred:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nutritionist]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dietitian]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Endocrinologist]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cardiologist]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Reyes, 52 years old known diabetic (type 2) is admitted with symptoms of high blood pressure of 190/100mmHg, an unheated wound on his right big toe and has bi-pedal edema. He is on insulin. Co-management by the health team is recommended in the care of Mr. Reyes.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="49" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mrs. Carlos, 45-year-old, has terminal cancer of the breast She cries and tells the nurse "Why do I have to suffer this kind of illness? There is no cure for this and I wish my family would not hope for a cure". Which of the following is the most appropriate response of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["You sounds that you are likely to die."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Is your family ready to accept your condition?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["You feel angry that your family hopes for a cure for your illness?"]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["I look you and your family should discuss your condition with your physician."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Therapeutic communication forms a connection between the client and the nurse. Furthermore, it facilitates the establishment of the nurse-client relationship and fulfills the purposes of nursing.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="50" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While on your way to the cafeteria you were greeted by a friend who happens to be visiting a client under your care. She asks about the client's condition. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["I cannot discuss the status of the client with you"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Confidentially, I can tell you that her condition is unstable."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["If you want to know her condition, why don't you talk to her attending Physician?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["I am not in a position to discuss her condition but you are my friend I can tell you that she is on her way to recovery."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Therapeutic communication forms a connection between the client and the nurse. Furthermore, it facilitates the establishment of the nurse-client relationship and fulfills the purposes of nursing.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="51" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An 18-year-old client has been in the hospital for three days with infection of chlamydia. While administering her 12:00 noon medication, the client tells the nurse that she has a secret which she wants the nurse to know but asked the nurse not to tell anybody. Which of the following is the most appropriate response of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Yes, you can trust me not to divulge your secret."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["What you will tell be properly documented."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["I cannot promise to keep a secret I it affects your health."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Yes, I promise to protect you when in entrusting your secret to me."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Therapeutic communication forms a connection between the client and the nurse. Furthermore, it facilitates the establishment of the nurse-client relationship and fulfills the purposes of nursing.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="52" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A depressed client tells the nurse that she is very disappointed following her, loss of job. I'm a failure and cannot perform my work right". The following are appropriate responses of the nurse, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Motivate the client by giving positive support and encouragement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reassure the client that everything will be better soon.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide experiences that will enhance her self-esteem.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stay with the client and listen to what she says.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Therapeutic communication forms a connection between the client and the nurse. Furthermore, it facilitates the establishment of the nurse-client relationship and fulfills the purposes of nursing.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="53" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is interacting with a client who verbalize that she is hearing voices telling her that she is a bad girl. Which of the following responses is the MOST appropriate?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[It's difficult for you to understand all that you are experiencing now.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I understand what you feel but keep calm.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nobody is around except the two of us.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Don't worry it will not harm you]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Therapeutic communication forms a connection between the client and the nurse. Furthermore, it facilitates the establishment of the nurse-client relationship and fulfills the purposes of nursing.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="54" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Melody knows that the purpose of the research project serves which function?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Explains why the problems are significant to study.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Determines statistical treatment needed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identifies population group to be used.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stated the focus of the research study.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Melody a new registered nurse applied for work as a research assistant. A thorough understanding of the steps in research process serves which doing a study.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="55" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During her job interview, Nurse Melody was asked which type of research is intended to gain insight by discovering "meaning", her best reply is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Qualitative research]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Quantitative research]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Phenomenological research]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Anthropology research]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Melody a new registered nurse applied for work as a research assistant. A thorough understanding of the steps in research process serves which doing a study.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="56" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When another nurse tells Melody that she performs hand washing eight times a day but can't explain why except to say "I've always done it this way", her answer is an example of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Traditional knowledge]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Scientific knowledge]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unsubstantiated knowledge]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Authoritative knowledge]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Melody a new registered nurse applied for work as a research assistant. A thorough understanding of the steps in research process serves which doing a study.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="57" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Melody doing research on the effect of cholesterol on blood pressure. Blood pressure is what type of variable?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dependent]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Intervening]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Independent]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Exploratory]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Melody a new registered nurse applied for work as a research assistant. A thorough understanding of the steps in research process serves which doing a study.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="58" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The term used to refer the information collected in research is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mean]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Data]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Subject]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abstract]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Melody a new registered nurse applied for work as a research assistant. A thorough understanding of the steps in research process serves which doing a study.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="59" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Rojas, 49 years old, has a doctor's order to receive 1 liter of normal Saline solution to run for 24 hours. The would set the intravenous fluid to infuse at how many milliliters (ml) per hour and how many drops per minute if the drop rate of the IV tubing is 15 drops/ml?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[36 ml/hour, 7 drops/minute]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[42 ml/hour, 10 drops/minute]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[50 ml/hour, 18 drops/minute]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[48 ml/hour, 15 drops/minute]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse is assigned to several clients and her functions include giving intravenous medications and fluids. During the end of shift endorsement she receives incoming doctor's orders to run some IV fluids for clients assigned to her.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="60" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Boy, eight year old, has an order for D5 Lactated Ringers 250 ml to infuse for four hours starting at 3 a.m. using IV tubing set with a drop factor of 60 micro drops (gtts)/ml. What should be the rate of flow if the IV is to be consumed at 12 noon?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[58 gtts/minute]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[48 gtts/minute]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[63 gtts/minute]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[43 gtts/minute]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse is assigned to several clients and her functions include giving intravenous medications and fluids. During the end of shift endorsement she receives incoming doctor's orders to run some IV fluids for clients assigned to her.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="61" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While reading the doctor's orders for the other client, you will seek clarification from the doctor for which of the following orders?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Flush peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) with 10 ml normal saline every 6 hours.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Incorporate 20 mEq potassium chloride in 1 liter of D5 water at 60m!/hr.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Infuse 0.9% normal saline to keep vein open (KVO).]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Infuse 500ml of normal saline for 2 hours.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse is assigned to several clients and her functions include giving intravenous medications and fluids. During the end of shift endorsement she receives incoming doctor's orders to run some IV fluids for clients assigned to her.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="62" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Roman is newly admitted to the ward and before administering IV medications you read in his chart that he has a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) that is now 4 weeks old. Upon examination, you observed that the site is clean and free from manifestations of infiltration, irritation and infection. Your most APPROPRIATE action would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer the medication as ordered.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Discontinue the PICC line since it is 4 weeks old.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give medications through oral or intramuscular route.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A document observation in the nurses notes to inform the physician and other nurses.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse is assigned to several clients and her functions include giving intravenous medications and fluids. During the end of shift endorsement she receives incoming doctor's orders to run some IV fluids for clients assigned to her.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="63" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While assessing Mr. Paulo's IV site you notice swelling and tenderness above the site. Your most appropriate nursing action would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevate extremity to facilitate drainage by gravity.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Flush the catheter with normal saline solution.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply cold compresses to the IV site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stop infusing IV fluids.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse is assigned to several clients and her functions include giving intravenous medications and fluids. During the end of shift endorsement she receives incoming doctor's orders to run some IV fluids for clients assigned to her.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="64" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is preparing Mr. Lao for cleansing enema. When administering enema the maximum height at which the enema can, should be held from the level of the bed is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[12 inches]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[10 inches]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[16 inches]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[14 inches]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[While in the ward, you are assigned to clients with problems related to the gastrointestinal tract.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="65" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While administering the enema, Mr. Lao complains of abdominal cramps. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Clamp the tubing a few minutes till the cramps subside, then continue.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lower the enema can to slow down the inflow of the enema solution.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stop the procedure and refer to the attending physician.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pull the rectal tube slowly till the cramps subside.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[While in the ward, you are assigned to clients with problems related to the gastrointestinal tract.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="66" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[After ensuring that the nasogastric tube (NGT) is in place, the nurse prepares to feed Mrs. Masha using the open system. With a 30 ml syringe, the nurse proceeds with the feeding following this sequence.<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Hold the NGT high to prevent backflow and then clamp.<br>
					II. Open clamp and raise or lower the syringe to regulate flow of formula.<br>
					III. Remove the plunger of the syringe and attach to NGT.<br>
					IV. Fill up the syringe with feeding formulas.<br>
					V. Add 30 to 60 ml of water to irrigate syringe allowing it to run down the NGT.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[II, III IV, I and V]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, III, II, V and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[III, IV, II, V and I]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV, III, I, II and III]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[While in the ward, you are assigned to clients with problems related to the gastrointestinal tract.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="67" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is to perform gastric gavage. What should be the best position of the client while the gastric tube is being inserted?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Low fowlers position]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Supine position]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Trendelenburg position]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[High fowlers position]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[While in the ward, you are assigned to clients with problems related to the gastrointestinal tract.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="68" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Following surgery Mrs. Masha developed abdominal distension. The physician ordered a rectal tube insertion to relieve distension. To achieve maximum effectiveness, how long should rectal tube be left in place?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[15 minutes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[5minutes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[30 minutes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[50 minutes]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[While in the ward, you are assigned to clients with problems related to the gastrointestinal tract.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="69" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Ruben, 36 years old, is diagnosed with peptic ulcer and asks you what food is best to add to his diet so as not to exacerbate his symptoms. You BEST response would be for him to take:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Citrus fruit juice or shake]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mocha, cafe latte & other similar drinks]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Milk regularly3-4 times daily]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Leafy green vegetables dishes]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Proper nutrition and elimination are important to health and the nurse has an important role to play in assisting people from various age groups obtain proper information.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="70" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are assigned to Mrs. Dulce, a client with an order for cleansing enema. While doing the procedure, the client groans and complains abdominal cramping. Your MOST appropriate initial nursing action would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reduce the flow of the fluid by clamping the enema tubing.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the client to relax, inhale and exhale slowly.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Push the rectal tube further in by 2 inches.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lower the height of the enema container.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Proper nutrition and elimination are important to health and the nurse has an important role to play in assisting people from various age groups obtain proper information.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="71" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An elderly client you are taking care of has fecal incontinence for 3 days now. He is able to tolerate food but has no control of his bowel movement. He has soft watery stools and uses adult diapers. While caring for this client you will watch out closely for risk of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Malnutrition and weight loss.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Falls when he tries to go to the bathroom.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased abdominal cramping.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Perennial and anal skin breakdown.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Proper nutrition and elimination are important to health and the nurse has an important role to play in assisting people from various age groups obtain proper information.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="72" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Dennis, five years old, is brought to the hospital for severe diarrhea. You are aware that a major problem that may develop that will adversely affect Dennis would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Excessive passing of flatus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe abdominal cramping.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Irritation of the anal sphincter.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe fluid electrolyte imbalance.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Proper nutrition and elimination are important to health and the nurse has an important role to play in assisting people from various age groups obtain proper information.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="73" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Miss Perez, a client, who had abdominal surgery under general anesthesia, is still in the recovery room. You are aware that client who went through general anesthesia will most likely experience.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tolerance for soft diet immediately after operation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Excessive gas formation noted upon auscultation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Immediate return of gastrointestinal motility.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Absence of peristalsis.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Proper nutrition and elimination are important to health and the nurse has an important role to play in assisting people from various age groups obtain proper information.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="74" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Clarissa's objective is to improve client's respiration after she noted thickened tenacious secretions. To loosen the secretions, the MOST appropriate nursing intervention is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess client's respiratory status and perform clapping to loosen secretions.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increase fluid intake & ask client to do deep breathing & Coughing exercise.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer humidified oxygen and place inside lying or prone position unless contraindicated.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instill mucomyst into the endotracheal tube & frequently turn client unless contraindicated.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Clarissa, a staff nurse in the surgical ward, has been assigned to take care of Mrs. Josie, a 59-year-old client who has an endotracheal tube.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="75" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Clarissa performs endotracheal suctioning. The nurse appropriate does the suctioning procedure when she performs which of the following:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observes how long the client tolerates the catheter during the suctioning.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rotates the catheter gently and suctions for not more than 10 sec. each time.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assesses the respiratory and circulatory status after a cluster of 5-8 times suctioning.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observes and records the amount and character of the secretions after each suctioning.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Clarissa, a staff nurse in the surgical ward, has been assigned to take care of Mrs. Josie, a 59-year-old client who has an endotracheal tube.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="76" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the care of this client the nurse monitors the cuff pressure and takes care to reduce the use of tracheal tissue necrosis by maintaining the cuff pressure to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[20-25mm Hg]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[10-15 mm Hg]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[30-35mHg]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[40-45mmHg]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Clarissa, a staff nurse in the surgical ward, has been assigned to take care of Mrs. Josie, a 59-year-old client who has an endotracheal tube.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="77" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When taking care of Mrs. Josie, Clarissa performs oral and nasal care every 2 to 4 hours to promote hygiene and comfort. As a precautionary measure for possible biting down of the oral endotracheal tube, the nurse should:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use an oropharyngeal airway.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place the client on side lying position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide humidified air prior to the procedure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Request an assistant to hold the patient down.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Clarissa, a staff nurse in the surgical ward, has been assigned to take care of Mrs. Josie, a 59-year-old client who has an endotracheal tube.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="78" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The head nurse reminds Nurse Clarissa about measures that must be strictly observed when suctioning the client trough the endotracheal tube. This measure is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hyperoxyginating the client before and after the procedure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Turning on the suctioning apparatus during catheter insertion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Always use rubber gloves when suctioning to prevail infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Suction by rotating 2 to 3 times before withdrawing the catheter.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Clarissa, a staff nurse in the surgical ward, has been assigned to take care of Mrs. Josie, a 59-year-old client who has an endotracheal tube.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="79" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is recording the treatment administered to her clients. The following information should be included in her charting, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Equipment used]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Health teaching]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Time administered]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Client's response compare to the previous treatment]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Client's record is structured device where all tasks concerning the diagnostic and treatment process done on the client are documented. An account of what has occurred between the client or the health care team has to be recorded once interaction has been undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="80" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An entry in the nurses notes for a client with urinary tract infection states: "Encouraged fluid intake to 2,500 ml per day". Which description of the nurse's statements applies?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It does not specify fluids allowed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It describes the amount of fluid intake desires.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It is incorrect as it lacks accuracy to measurement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[It established accuracy using an exact measurement.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Client's record is structured device where all tasks concerning the diagnostic and treatment process done on the client are documented. An account of what has occurred between the client or the health care team has to be recorded once interaction has been undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="81" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A male nurse is giving a change of shift report for all clients in the medical unit at the nurse's station. During this reporting the nurse is expected to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Read the data about the client objectively.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Review the condition of the client by reading the documented information.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide significant information about the client as baseline for the next shift.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Report the condition of the client and compare with what the incoming staff need to know.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Client's record is structured device where all tasks concerning the diagnostic and treatment process done on the client are documented. An account of what has occurred between the client or the health care team has to be recorded once interaction has been undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="82" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is preparing Mr. Gorton for transfer from the Intensive Care Unit to his private room. To promote continuity of care what information should be included in the transfer report?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Client's name, age, physical and medical diagnosis and allergies.<br>
					II. Correct health status of the client at the time of transfer.<br>
					III. Any critical observation and intervention to help the receiving nurse.<br>
					IV. Need for special equipment.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I and II]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ill and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II, III and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II and IV]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Client's record is structured device where all tasks concerning the diagnostic and treatment process done on the client are documented. An account of what has occurred between the client or the health care team has to be recorded once interaction has been undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="83" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Navarro, a 45-year-old executive, requests the nurse if he can read his medical records upon discharge. What is the MOST appropriate action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask the client to write a written request.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refer the request of the client to the physician.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tell the client that he is not allowed to read his chart.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow the client to read his chart because of his client's right.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Client's record is structured device where all tasks concerning the diagnostic and treatment process done on the client are documented. An account of what has occurred between the client or the health care team has to be recorded once interaction has been undertaken.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="84" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following stages begins in nursing school?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Proficient]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Expert]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Novice]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Advanced beginner]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine is coping with transition from student nurse to a professional nurse. Along with an accumulation of knowledge, skills and competencies she is leaving enough space for the unique personality to develop. Using Benner's Stage from Novice to expert the following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="85" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As a new graduate nurse Charmaine begins nursing practice as a/an:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Competent]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Novice]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Proficient]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Advanced beginner]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine is coping with transition from student nurse to a professional nurse. Along with an accumulation of knowledge, skills and competencies she is leaving enough space for the unique personality to develop. Using Benner's Stage from Novice to expert the following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="86" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine's performance as a new graduate is characterized as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Formulating principles.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Having feeling of mastery.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Exhibiting rule-governed behavior.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Possessing intuitive grasps.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine is coping with transition from student nurse to a professional nurse. Along with an accumulation of knowledge, skills and competencies she is leaving enough space for the unique personality to develop. Using Benner's Stage from Novice to expert the following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="87" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine successfully passed the Nurse Licensure Examination. She is now employed a staff nurse in a General hospital. How long will it take approximately for nurse Charmaine to achieve the competent level?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[30 months]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[6 months]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[18 months]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[12 months]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine is coping with transition from student nurse to a professional nurse. Along with an accumulation of knowledge, skills and competencies she is leaving enough space for the unique personality to develop. Using Benner's Stage from Novice to expert the following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="88" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In order to obtain the expert level, nurse Charmaine's experience level should be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Varied]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Innovative]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Extensive]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Safe-of-the-art]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Charmaine is coping with transition from student nurse to a professional nurse. Along with an accumulation of knowledge, skills and competencies she is leaving enough space for the unique personality to develop. Using Benner's Stage from Novice to expert the following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="89" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse manager is preparing staff development classes for new nurses. Which of the following should be included in relation to ethical decision making?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ethical decision making is the responsibility of the nurse alone.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ethical decision making is based on the philosophy of individual values and belief.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ethical decision making is based on knowledge, facts and strong commitment to right or wrong.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ethical decision arrived at for client care are based on the recommendation of family and significant others.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="90" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Rosa, daughter of the client, refuses to inform her father about his diagnosis. The nurse is concerned about whether or not she will tell the client about his diagnosis. This is an example of an ethical:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Conflict]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Issue]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dilemma]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Concern]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="91" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[After the client was informed by the physician that he is positive for stage IV cancer of the prostate, he requested the nurse to withhold the information from his wife and children. Which of the following is an appropriate action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask patient to give her time to think about it and refer to the physician.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pretend not to have understood the request and consult supervisor.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refuse to do the request but offer support and guidance.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage the client to tell his wife.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="92" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse finished performing foot care on the client, she was requested to come back to change the linen. The nurse changed the linen as requested by the client. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical rules?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Justice]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fidelity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Non maleficence]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Confidentiality]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="93" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The morning shift is over and the outgoing nurse was about to leave the unit when the relative of the client called because the client fell out of bed. The nurse hurriedly went to the client's room to attend to the client. Which of the following ethical principles illustrates the action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Autonomy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Justice]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Non maleficence]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Beneficence]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="94" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following ethical principles states that "there is always exemption to the rule"?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Divine command]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Beneficence]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Primum non nocere]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Law of Epikeia]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="95" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nurse receives a notice ordering him to appear before the Board at a specified time and date to answer a complaint made against him. Which of the following legal orders refer to this?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Injunction]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Summons]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Subpoena duces tecum]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Subpoena ad testificadum]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurses are obliged to fulfill their responsibility and provide ethical and moral care that demonstrates respect for others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="96" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When admitting Mr. Martin, your most important INITIAL nursing action would be is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identify needs of Mr. Martin that may require immediately management.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Take him around the ward to show him the unit set up.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Introduce Mr. Martin to the other staff in the unit.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obtain Mr. Martin's nursing history.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Martin, 56 years old, is admitted to the medical unit for executive checkup. His admitting notes reveal: temperature: 36.8 degrees C; pulse rate 86/minute; respiratory rate: 18/minute; BP: 160/90 mmGh.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="97" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The chart's admission notes states that Mr. Martin has bi-pedal edema. During assessment you VERIFY this by:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doing palpation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doing inspection]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interviewing the client]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Checking the results of Lab tests]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Martin, 56 years old, is admitted to the medical unit for executive checkup. His admitting notes reveal: temperature: 36.8 degrees C; pulse rate 86/minute; respiratory rate: 18/minute; BP: 160/90 mmGh.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="98" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Martin asks you what he should do to help reduce swelling of his feet and ankles. Your appropriate scale response would be the following, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reduce intake of salty foods.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tell him that edema is caused by problem with his kidney.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevate his feet while seated or while lying in bed]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[All of the above.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Martin, 56 years old, is admitted to the medical unit for executive checkup. His admitting notes reveal: temperature: 36.8 degrees C; pulse rate 86/minute; respiratory rate: 18/minute; BP: 160/90 mmGh.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="99" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Martin had a blood extraction for hematology, blood chemistry, lipid profile, fbs. The laboratory results are in, of the following which is NOT with in normal?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[HBA1C 5.7%]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[FBS: 6.5 mmol/L]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cholesterol 4.28 mmol/L]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hematocrit: 39.7/L]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Martin, 56 years old, is admitted to the medical unit for executive checkup. His admitting notes reveal: temperature: 36.8 degrees C; pulse rate 86/minute; respiratory rate: 18/minute; BP: 160/90 mmGh.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="100" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are planning Mr. Martin's discharge from your unit. Your nursing responsibilities include all, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Giving instructions regarding his home medications.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Applying to queries regarding his hospital bill.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Making a final assessment of the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bringing for his transportation home.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Martin, 56 years old, is admitted to the medical unit for executive checkup. His admitting notes reveal: temperature: 36.8 degrees C; pulse rate 86/minute; respiratory rate: 18/minute; BP: 160/90 mmGh.]]></situation> 
				</query>
			</questions>
		</content>
	</group>
	<group type="questions" testno="4" testsection="NLE Assessment" testpart="Nursing Practice II - COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING"  audio="" showquestion="yes" >
		<content>
			<html><![CDATA[<br><center><h3>Nursing Practice II - COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING</h3></center><br><br><left><p>Directions: Choose the correct answer and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet.</p></left><br><br>]]>
			</html>
			<questions>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="101" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While in the community health center, you note various practices among the families you serve. Which of the following situation will be OF CONCERN to you as the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mang Celso gives his son various herbs every day.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mang Ricky wears a copper bracelet for his rheumatoid arthritis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Aling Maria uses atis seeds on the hair of her granddaughter to treat lice.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Aling Beth applies Vicks vaporub to the chest & back of her grandson with colds.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Demi assigned to a community health center where the variety of experiences and the "culture" of the community influences the care she gives to the clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="102" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Diaz, diagnosed with Alzheimer Disease is brought to the center by his daughter to seek help regarding home care. In planning the care of Mr. Diaz priority should focus on.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assisting all family members deal with the challenges of long term care of client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Protecting the client from possible injury in his environment.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assisting the client to perform activities of daily living.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Providing food rich in fiver to prevent constipation.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Demi assigned to a community health center where the variety of experiences and the "culture" of the community influences the care she gives to the clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="103" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are following up a client who has cataract. The most important nursing action or instruction to implement would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Advise the client to wear dark glasses indoors & outdoors to guard sun glare.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct family not to change furniture arrangement at home.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Advise the client to have the cataracts remove.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide adequate lighting at home at all times.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Demi assigned to a community health center where the variety of experiences and the "culture" of the community influences the care she gives to the clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="104" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While on duty at the community health center, some clients are brought for consultation. Based on your assessment, the FIRST client to attend to would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A 70-year-old, with Parkinson's disease and started hallucinating.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A 56-year-old, terminal client with weight loss (15lbs) last month.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A 65-year-old, with congestive heart failure and 3+ pitting edema.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A 55-year-old, with dementia who wanders in the streets every morning.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Demi assigned to a community health center where the variety of experiences and the "culture" of the community influences the care she gives to the clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="105" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are visiting a newly discharged cerebrovascular accident (CVA) client currently confined to a wheelchair for long periods of time. Your most appropriate PRIORITY intervention would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct family to feed client high protein diet for better skin integrity.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refer to physical therapist to teach client to transfer from bed to wheelchair.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask the client to move his buttocks every two hours to increase blood circulation to the area.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent skin breakdown by putting a pressure relieving cushion in the seat of the wheelchair.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Demi assigned to a community health center where the variety of experiences and the "culture" of the community influences the care she gives to the clients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="106" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A 26-year-old mother was admitted for hyperemesis gravidarum. While taking the history of this client, would be MOST important to report which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client is anxious about the effect of her condition to the baby.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client has diminished palpable peripheral pulses.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client has cool lower extremity bilaterally.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client has allergy to shellfish.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Documentation is an important aspect of every nurse's activity. This is a major area of responsibility which helps facilitate continuity of work within a 24 hours cycle.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="107" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are on duty and you received report from the previous shift. Which of the following clients should you attend to FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client who is scheduled to receive heparin and the PTT is 70 seconds.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client who is receiving a blood transfusion and complain of a dry mouth.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client who is receiving ciprofloxacin and complain of a fine macular rash.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client who is receiving IV potassium and complain of burning at the IV site.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Documentation is an important aspect of every nurse's activity. This is a major area of responsibility which helps facilitate continuity of work within a 24 hours cycle.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="108" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are reviewing the nurse's notes in your client's chart. You would be MOST concerned by which of the following entries?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client drinks three glasses of orange juice every day.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client skin is blanched over the scapular areas.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Foley catheter draining clear urine and the pH is 6.5.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Vital signs are within normal limits.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Documentation is an important aspect of every nurse's activity. This is a major area of responsibility which helps facilitate continuity of work within a 24 hours cycle.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="109" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are attending to clients in your clinic. As you return to your desk you find four phone messages. Which of the following messages should you return FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client is complaining of leg pain after walking half a mile.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client with cold symptoms has an oral temperature of 39.4°C.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client is nauseated & has vomited 6 times in the previous 24 hours.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client with stage II decubitus ulcer at home reports that the dressing has come off.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Documentation is an important aspect of every nurse's activity. This is a major area of responsibility which helps facilitate continuity of work within a 24 hours cycle.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="110" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[At approximately 6pm, a nurse deployed for duty in one of the affiliate hospitals, begin to open the nurse's notes for the evening shift The last entry is noted for 1pm, and there is no signature. The MOST appropriate nursing response is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Leave approximately 3 or 4 lines for the day nurse to enter some of her missed entries and sign the chart.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Review with the client the activities after 1pm, and enter what are determined to be the activities after 1pm.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Begin charting on the next line below the last entry, inform the day nurse to make a late entry to complete the chart.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Leave approximately 5 or 8 lines for the day nurse to enter some of her missed entries and sign the chart.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Documentation is an important aspect of every nurse's activity. This is a major area of responsibility which helps facilitate continuity of work within a 24 hours cycle.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="111" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[On December 7, 2009, the Department of Health issued an Administrative Order implementing the ENC protocol with the goal of rapidly reducing the number of newborn deaths in the Philippines. With international standards integrated in intraportal care the program has now evolved into the EINC program under the guidance of the WHO. Now considered as myths and fallacies include: <br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Use of enema to reduce the risk of infections & shorten the duration of labor.<br> 
					II. Use of fundal pressure to help the mother in the expulsion of her fetus. <br>
					III. Application of I.V. therapy to hydrate women due to food and drink restrictions.<br> 
					IV. Shaving the public hair of women in labor as a hygienic practice to minimize infection.<br> 
					V. Early amniotomy & oxytocin augmentation in order to prevent operative delivery. <br>
					VI. Restricted intake of food and fluid during active labor for possible risk of aspirating gastric contents due to anesthesia.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV, V and VI]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[All of the above]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II and III]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[None of the above]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Myths and fallacies as pertain care of the birthing mothers and their newborn have been debunked resulting in the development of what is now known as Essential Intrapartum Newborn Care or EINC. The following applies:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="112" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the immediate care of the newborn there are also practices which were debunked as practices based on false beliefs. Which are they?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Routine suctioning believed to be necessary to clear the baby's airway and stimulate him to breathe.<br>
					II. Foot printing as a means of identification for the newborn.<br>
					III. Early bathing ana washing as a form of hygienic practice.<br>
					IV. Routine separation (baby in the nursery while mother is in her room).<br>
					V. Continuance to providing artificial feeding (starts with pre-Jacteals then artificial milk substitutes).<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[II and III]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, III and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[II only]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[None of the above]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Myths and fallacies as pertain care of the birthing mothers and their newborn have been debunked resulting in the development of what is now known as Essential Intrapartum Newborn Care or EINC. The following applies:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="113" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[On intrapartal care: one among five recommended practices includes maternal positioning especially during the first stage of labor. The recommended practice now is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow women to assume any other upright position (walking, standing, sitting, and kneeling).]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage women to take up position they find most comfortable to them.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow women to assume an upright position vs. the former recumbent supine, semi-recumbent and lateral.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Strictly follow the traditional medical model of labor and delivery.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Myths and fallacies as pertain care of the birthing mothers and their newborn have been debunked resulting in the development of what is now known as Essential Intrapartum Newborn Care or EINC. The following applies:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="114" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care (EINC) is our country's instrument in health addressing the challenge of the United Nations two out of eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) targeted to be achieved by 2015. Which are these two MDGs?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[MDGs 3 and 6]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[MDGs 4 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[MDGs 1 and 2]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[MDGs 7 and 8]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Myths and fallacies as pertain care of the birthing mothers and their newborn have been debunked resulting in the development of what is now known as Essential Intrapartum Newborn Care or EINC. The following applies:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="115" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[On Essential Care of the Newborn, the (3) new major Recommended practices are:<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Practice Rooming-in<br>
					II. Skin to skin contact<br>
					III. Strict Hand washing of cares handling the newborn child<br>
					IV. Use of partograph<br>
					V. Properly timed cord clamping<br>
					VI. Initiation of breastfeeding<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, III and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV, VI and II]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[II, V and VI]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV, V and I]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Myths and fallacies as pertain care of the birthing mothers and their newborn have been debunked resulting in the development of what is now known as Essential Intrapartum Newborn Care or EINC. The following applies:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="116" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A 22-year-old mother missed two of her regular menstrual periods. The Parish Medical Volunteer confirms an early, intrauterine pregnancy. This is her 1st pregnancy. To determine her expected due date, which of the following assessment is most important?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Age of menarche]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Date of last intercourse]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dates of last normal menstrual period]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dates of her 1st menstrual period]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are newly passed and registered nurse applying for beginning nursing job. While waiting you heard your Parish Priest calling for volunteers for a Parish-Based Health Program. You signed up to help and practice your profession. Among health condition you would to normally encounter are obstetrical cases.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="117" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The action of hormones during pregnancy affects the body by:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Raising resistance to insulin utilization.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Enhancing the conversion of food to glucose.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Preventing liver from metabolizing glycogen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blocking the release of insulin from the pancreas.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are newly passed and registered nurse applying for beginning nursing job. While waiting you heard your Parish Priest calling for volunteers for a Parish-Based Health Program. You signed up to help and practice your profession. Among health condition you would to normally encounter are obstetrical cases.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="118" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A 25-year-old mother has had diabetes mellitus since she was adolescent. Now she is eight weeks pregnant Hyperglycemia during the first trimester will have what effect on the fetus?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hyperinsulinemia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Excessive fetal size]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Potential malformation of the fetal organs]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abnormal positioning of the fetus]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are newly passed and registered nurse applying for beginning nursing job. While waiting you heard your Parish Priest calling for volunteers for a Parish-Based Health Program. You signed up to help and practice your profession. Among health condition you would to normally encounter are obstetrical cases.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="119" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[She also attend to and her young diabetic parishioner-mother who is in her first trimester pregnancy. As her pregnancy continuous what charges in her medication needs should you also anticipate?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A steady increase in insulin requirements.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A decrease in the need for short acting insulin.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Oral hypoglycemic drugs will be given several times daily.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The variable pattern of insulin absorption throughout the pregnancy requires constant close adjustments.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are newly passed and registered nurse applying for beginning nursing job. While waiting you heard your Parish Priest calling for volunteers for a Parish-Based Health Program. You signed up to help and practice your profession. Among health condition you would to normally encounter are obstetrical cases.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="120" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A glycosylated hemoglobin level is ordered for a pregnant diabetic because it:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Indicates mean glucose level over a 1 to 3 months period.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is the most accurate method of determining present insulin levels?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Gives diagnostic information related to the peripheral effects of diabetes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Will predict how well the pancreas can respond to the stress of pregnancy.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are newly passed and registered nurse applying for beginning nursing job. While waiting you heard your Parish Priest calling for volunteers for a Parish-Based Health Program. You signed up to help and practice your profession. Among health condition you would to normally encounter are obstetrical cases.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="121" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Susan had leg cramps that come and go and extremely painful. The most effective measure that you can suggests to relieve cramps is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increase intake of high phosphorous food.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stand with feet flat on floor and tiptoe alternately, until cramping stops.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lie down and elevate affected leg with a pillow until the cramps stop.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Extend affected leg with knee straight then bend foot towards the body.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan a 32 years old, G2P1, Twenty eight weeks pregnant, visits your clinic and told you that she has been having various discomforts during this pregnancy and wanted some advises.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="122" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Susan complains that she doesn't get enough rest and sleep because of her frequent trips to the bathroom to urinate. The best advice you can give for her is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hold urge to urinate to improve muscle tone and bladder capacity.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bring urine specimen for urinalysis to check for possible infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bring a commode to the bedroom to reduce trips to the bathroom.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Drink more fluids at daytime and decrease intake at night.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan a 32 years old, G2P1, Twenty eight weeks pregnant, visits your clinic and told you that she has been having various discomforts during this pregnancy and wanted some advises.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="123" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Susan noted that she has beginning varicosities. You informed Susan that varicosities are caused by pooling of blood in the large veins of the legs. Prevention of this condition involves the following, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Walk around to stimulate blood flow if working in prolonged sitting position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[When getting out of bed, use support stockings above varicosities.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[When sitting for a long elevate legs six inches from the floor.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not wear tight clothing's or crossing legs at the knees.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan a 32 years old, G2P1, Twenty eight weeks pregnant, visits your clinic and told you that she has been having various discomforts during this pregnancy and wanted some advises.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="124" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Susan tells you that sometimes she did not feel her baby's movements. You can instruct Susan to do fetal movement count or kicks count these statements are true regarding the fetal movement count.<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Client sometimes side-lying or reclining position and palpates fetal movement for an hour counting for ten movements.<br>
					II. Less than ten movements within two hours may need further evaluation and should be reported to the nurse.<br>
					III. Counting fetal movement is best done at the same time daily, when the mother's is ready to go to sleep.<br>
					IV. A well oxygenated fetus moves frequently while a fetus with compromised oxygen supply conserves energy with less activity.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II and III]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[II, III and IV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, III and IV]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan a 32 years old, G2P1, Twenty eight weeks pregnant, visits your clinic and told you that she has been having various discomforts during this pregnancy and wanted some advises.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="125" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Gigi is a member of the birthing team the day Mrs. Luna gave birth to her first born. Inside the delivery room nurse Gigi assisted the attending obstetrician. To address the concerns of keeping the baby warm, her first step in obtaining thermal protection for the newborn was:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A current initiative of the Department of Health is the program called Essential Newborn Care (ENC). This outlines simple yet meaningful measures to be undertaken by healthcare workers in doing immediate newborn care management. The following situation apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="126" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Gigi did not stop by simply drying the baby thoroughly upon birth, she observed other details as essential part of the immediate care of a normal newborn which included:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Deep suctioning of the airway to remove mucus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stimulating the baby by slapping the soles of the baby's feet.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Removing used wet cloth and covering the baby with clean, dry cloth.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Skin-to-skin contact followed by placing the baby in a wanning incubator.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A current initiative of the Department of Health is the program called Essential Newborn Care (ENC). This outlines simple yet meaningful measures to be undertaken by healthcare workers in doing immediate newborn care management. The following situation apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="127" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In further applying essential newborn care, nurse Gigi keeps in mind that care of the umbilicus should include.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cleansing with alcohol.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Applying antibiotic cream.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Covering with a sterile compress.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cleansing with cooled boiled water and leaving umbilicus uncovered.]]></answer>
						<situation><![CDATA[A current initiative of the Department of Health is the program called Essential Newborn Care (ENC). This outlines simple yet meaningful measures to be undertaken by healthcare workers in doing immediate newborn care management. The following situation apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="128" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Administration of Vitamin K to the newborn is necessary since:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Newborn have no intestinal bacteria.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Newborn are susceptible to avitaminosis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hemolysis of the fetal red blood cells destroys vitamin K.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The newborn's liver is incapable of producing sufficient vitamin K yet.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A current initiative of the Department of Health is the program called Essential Newborn Care (ENC). This outlines simple yet meaningful measures to be undertaken by healthcare workers in doing immediate newborn care management. The following situation apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="129" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Cord clamping and traditional "milking" of the cord immediately post-delivery have now proven to be non-beneficial and may result in causing more harm and complications, especially in preterm and fragile blood vessels in the brain of the newborn. NOW new practices have been introduced as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Partographing]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unang yakap]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Property timed cord clamping]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Routine separation]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A current initiative of the Department of Health is the program called Essential Newborn Care (ENC). This outlines simple yet meaningful measures to be undertaken by healthcare workers in doing immediate newborn care management. The following situation apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="130" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In a pre-natal visit by Emilia to your Family Care clinic you noted her saying, "during the first three months of my pregnancy I have been very nauseated, and I do not seem to understand why?" Which may be your BEST response?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[If you take different kinds of food you will not be nauseated. ]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fatigue as a result of your pregnancy brings about your nausea.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The nausea you experience is caused by the secondary influx of hormones produced by the endocrine system.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The nausea you experience is due to an increase in the basal metabolic rate brought about by your pregnancy.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In the community, nurses serves a pivotal role in the process of communication exchanges between clients and the providers of care. The following events are evidences of.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="131" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[On a Monday morning at your Family Care Nursing Clinic, a mother of a two year old postoperative child and who has just been discharged from the hospital came appearing to be overly anxious and tells you, "My child seem so restless". Your first course of action should tie:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Check and see when the child had his last pain medications.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Check if the child's sutures are still intact.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Try taking the child for a walk.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Check the child's vital signs.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In the community, nurses serves a pivotal role in the process of communication exchanges between clients and the providers of care. The following events are evidences of.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="132" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An eye surgeon aware of your "Friday-visit Program" called on you one day and referred a four year old client whom he scheduled for an eye surgery. When you met her mother she asks how best to prepare her daughter for the eye surgery. Which of the following actions would be BEST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Draw a picture of the eye & explain what will happen during surgery.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the mother to tell her daughter that the surgery will only take an hour.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Help the mother explain to the child how to get ready for surgery using dolls.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Guide the mother to read to her daughter an age-appropriate illustrated book about eye surgery.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In the community, nurses serves a pivotal role in the process of communication exchanges between clients and the providers of care. The following events are evidences of.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="133" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are back on your usual Nursing clinic duties, it is a Monday and a woman at thirty eight weeks gestation comes to you with problems of vaginal bleeding. Which of the following remarks, if made by the client would suggest PLACENTA PREVIA as potential cause of bleeding?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The bleeding started after I earned four bags of groceries.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[I've been experiencing severe abdominal cramps.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I feel nauseated more during the past few weeks.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I feel fine, but the bleeding scares me.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In the community, nurses serves a pivotal role in the process of communication exchanges between clients and the providers of care. The following events are evidences of.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="134" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In a Barangay in Iloilo where there were high incidences of malaria, a child was brought by her mother with in and off feeling of dryness and warm skin, the temperature reached 37.5°C and above, the child has no general danger signs, with stiff neck, no runny nose, no measles and no other obvious causes of fever. The child may be classified:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Malaria]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fever no malaria]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe febrile disease]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fever, malaria unlikely]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The Philippines witnessed the rise in the incidences of DENGUE in various parts of the country starting 2009. The following situations affecting children apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="135" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[It is understood that if a child were living in a "no malaria risk area" but who has presenting signs of stiff neck. The child may be classified as having:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fever no malaria]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Malaria]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe febrile disease]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe malaria]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The Philippines witnessed the rise in the incidences of DENGUE in various parts of the country starting 2009. The following situations affecting children apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="136" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You attended to a three year old child with measles and with eye complications. The child should be treated with the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give vitamin A]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply gentian violet]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply tetracycline ointment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Follow-up in two days]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The Philippines witnessed the rise in the incidences of DENGUE in various parts of the country starting 2009. The following situations affecting children apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="137" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In classifying dengue cases which of the following is NOT possible classification of dengue hemorrhagic fever?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dengue hemorrhagic fever]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe dengue hemorrhagic]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dengue hemorrhagic fever unlikely]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[None of the above]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The Philippines witnessed the rise in the incidences of DENGUE in various parts of the country starting 2009. The following situations affecting children apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="138" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are attending to five cases of dengue in 2 clusters of Barangays assigned to you. Which of the following treatment modalities SHOULD NOT be considered if the children you are attending to has severe dengue hemorrhagic fever?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply alternative plan if there is bleeding from the nose or gums.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give ORS if there is skin petechiae.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent low blood sugar.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give aspirin.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The Philippines witnessed the rise in the incidences of DENGUE in various parts of the country starting 2009. The following situations affecting children apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="139" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Andrew, a five year old boy and his mother are your regular clients in your Nursing Clinic. You accompanied them to a nearby hospital for referral of what you suspected as an acute case of appendicitis. Andrew's parents have been legally separated for five years now, but both enjoys "joint legal custody". The nurse on duty sought your assistance in asking the mother for her informed consent for immediate surgery Together with the nurse-on-duty which of the following would be the BEST action?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Contact the father to obtain consent.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have mother sign the consent and inform surgery.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have mother sign the consent and inform the surgeon right away.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have mother sign the consent and continue the child's preoperative preparation.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Having a privately owned, community-situated nursing care facility makes the nurse develop rapport with greater number of community residents. She can become a vital community resource with her nursing skills and knowledge, BUT with the nature of the nurse’s work, it is necessary to be conscious about legal consideration.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="140" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You visited one of your family client, a twenty six year old mother whose son died of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). As you were conversing it is sound for you to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask how her son was positioned in bed while in the hospital the time of his death.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow the mother to cry and talk about her son and related cousin.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask about her other children at home.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Explain the cause of SIDS.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Having a privately owned, community-situated nursing care facility makes the nurse develop rapport with greater number of community residents. She can become a vital community resource with her nursing skills and knowledge, BUT with the nature of the nurse’s work, it is necessary to be conscious about legal consideration.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="141" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mathias, a ten year old boy and his family are your clients. He was admitted to the hospital for a skin graft surgery. You went to visit him and when you came he is being rolled back from surgery. He is on D5W infusing into his left arm and you introduced yourself then checked with the nurser on-duty and got the following information, he weighs 50 lbs. and the physician's order was "D5W 2,000cc/24 hours". At this instance you opted to engage the NOD to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ensure accurate records of patient's intake and output.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Set the I.V. infusion pump controller to run at 84 gtts/min.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Monitor the patient for fluid and electrolyte balance.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call the physician to clarify the I.V. fluid order.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Having a privately owned, community-situated nursing care facility makes the nurse develop rapport with greater number of community residents. She can become a vital community resource with her nursing skills and knowledge, BUT with the nature of the nurse’s work, it is necessary to be conscious about legal consideration.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="142" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You got invited as speaker in a class of nursing students to share your experience and understanding on the handling of potential legal cases while in practice. Which acts would constitute battery?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[When you hold the arms of a manic patient who strikes you.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[When on doctor's order you restrain an agitated patient inside the ER.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[When you chase a patient who tries to run away while taking a walk with you around the hospital.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[When you administer an injection to a schizophrenic patient who refuses to take the medication because he believes it is poison.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Having a privately owned, community-situated nursing care facility makes the nurse develop rapport with greater number of community residents. She can become a vital community resource with her nursing skills and knowledge, BUT with the nature of the nurse’s work, it is necessary to be conscious about legal consideration.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="143" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Another of your pediatric patients name Jude got rushed to the hospital with sustained bruises and lacerations, and a fractured arm. As Jude was being treated in the E.R. his mother requested for you to come and assist them and the nurse-on-duty (NOD) was informed of your coming as their "family nurse". Upon arrival you coordinated with the NOD and later you were able to obtain Jude's confession that he got involved in a "fraternity" fight outside school. You and the NOD agreed on which priority actions?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call for the Police and report the findings.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ensure documentation on the Jude's chart.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Share the information with the hospital social worker.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Share only this information with fellow health profession.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Having a privately owned, community-situated nursing care facility makes the nurse develop rapport with greater number of community residents. She can become a vital community resource with her nursing skills and knowledge, BUT with the nature of the nurse’s work, it is necessary to be conscious about legal consideration.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="144" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The child's birth weight was eight pounds. Upon assessment the child now weighs 18 lbs. in documenting this result, you know that this weight is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Above the expected weight]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Below the expected weight]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Appropriate for the child's age]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Individualized and thus unpredictable]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mina, a 11-month-old infant, was brought to the health center for her regular well baby checkup. Her mother is concerned with her child’s growth and development. She expressed her desire to learn more about this concern.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="145" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In formulating the nursing diagnosis regarding the mother's concern, which of the following should you consider?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Knowledge deficit]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Altered health maintenance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Health seeking behavior]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mina, a 11-month-old infant, was brought to the health center for her regular well baby checkup. Her mother is concerned with her child's growth and development. She expressed her desire to learn more about this concern.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="146" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In planning care on the infant, you should advise the mother that the best way to help her child complete the development task for the first year is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Expose her to many caregivers to help her learn variability.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Talk to her at a special time each day.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keep her stimulated with many toys.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Respond to her consistently.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mina, a 11-month-old infant, was brought to the health center for her regular well baby checkup. Her mother is concerned with her child's growth and development. She expressed her desire to learn more about this concern.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="147" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To relate everything discomfort which measure would you suggest an infant's mother to use?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Offer her Aspergum to chew.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide her with a fluid diet for 2 days.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give her a cold teething ring to chew.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask her pediatrician for a sedative for her.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mina, a 11-month-old infant, was brought to the health center for her regular well baby checkup. Her mother is concerned with her child's growth and development. She expressed her desire to learn more about this concern.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="148" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In evaluating the health teaching on breastfeeding which of the following observation made by the mother would reveal, correct understanding of breastfeeding?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stools of breastfed infants tend to have a strong odor.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Breastfed infants usually have soft stools than bottle-fed infants.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Breastfed infants usually have fewer stools than bottle-fed infants.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stools of breastfed infants are usually harder than those of bottle-fed infants.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mina, a 11-month-old infant, was brought to the health center for her regular well baby checkup. Her mother is concerned with her child's growth and development. She expressed her desire to learn more about this concern.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="149" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Josie is a Community Health nurse conducting prenatal care at the Rural Health Unit in one of the communities in Mindanao. Nurse Josie is aware that recent developments in Maternal Care strongly places emphasis on quality antenatal care. The strength of this advocacy is on:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Consistent vaginal examination on every prenatal visit.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Spending more time with every pregnant women especially the high risk ones.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doing monthly antenatal care during the first 7 months, every two weeks on the 8th month and weekly on the 9th month.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Proper care to every pregnant woman providing support to normal pregnancy, and early detection and management of complications.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse even as generalist needs the necessary competencies to attend to birthing mothers, normal at risk and most especially the high risk-in varied settings. The following condition apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="150" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[On May 12, 2012 a primigravida mother named Mrs. Cruz came to Nurse Josie for check-up her EDC happens to be May 21. What can you expect to find during assessment?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[FH at least at the level of the xyphoid process, engaged.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[FH at least at the level of the xyphoid process, engaged.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cervix open, FH-2 fingers below xyphoid process, floating.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cervix closed, uneffaced, fundic height (FH)]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse even as generalist needs the necessary competencies to attend to birthing mothers, normal at risk and most especially the high risk-in varied settings. The following condition apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="151" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[One Monday morning from a community nursing assignment; Nurse Tracy was transferred in the RHU attached district hospital. She attends to Mrs. Bautista who is on her second vaginal examination and in labor. Nurse Tracy finds the fetus in the right occiput anterior position and at (.) 1 station. Nurse Tracy based her findings from:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Presentation in no relationship with the ischial spine condition.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Presentation directly in line with that of the ischial spines.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 cm above the ischial spines presentation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 cm below the ischial spines presentation.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse even as generalist needs the necessary competencies to attend to birthing mothers, normal at risk and most especially the high risk-in varied settings. The following condition apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="152" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[By 12:00nn same Monday, another patient attended to by nurse Tracy in the RHU named Mrs. Andrea Rosa got admitted in active labor. Nurse Tracy locates the fetal heart sounds in the upper right quadrant of the mother's abdomen. Nurse Tracy would recognize which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Andrea will probably have a breech delivery.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[This position is referred to as left antero-pelvic.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The fetus is in the most common anterior fetal position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Andrea will probably deliver very quickly and without problems.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse even as generalist needs the necessary competencies to attend to birthing mothers, normal at risk and most especially the high risk-in varied settings. The following condition apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="153" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[By 3pm, Nurse Tracy was done with her endorsement when another mother, Mrs. Jessy came in active labor. She trembles, was very tense with contractions and quite irritable. She frequently says, "hindi ko na kaya ito!". This behavior may be indicate of the client.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[As having been poorly prepared for labor in the parent's classes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Needs immediate administration of an analgesic or anesthetic.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Developing some abnormality in terms of uterine contractions.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Already entering the transition phase of labor.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A nurse even as generalist needs the necessary competencies to attend to birthing mothers, normal at risk and most especially the high risk-in varied settings. The following condition apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="154" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As owner of the agency, Nurse Rachel must be concerned about: ]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Finding out if her agency can be exempt from paying taxes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Looking for funding support from other business organization.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Knowing which government regulatory agencies she should report to.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Making her agency yield reasonable return of investments for viability and sustained business growth.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[After 12 meaningful years of professional practice and using her savings, Nurse Rachel decides to set up her proprietary home healthcare agency. This may be regarded as another journey towards personal and professional development.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="155" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurses Rachel hires registered nurses to work with her as home healthcare, nurses whom she assigns to individual and families requiring nursing care in their homes. One such case is a 60-year-old client who needs irrigation of his colostomy following surgery for cancer. This case may not qualify for Phil-Health reimbursement because the client.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is under the age of 65.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is under home-based care]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is not considered handicapped.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Qualifies as a low income client.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[After 12 meaningful years of professional practice and using her savings, Nurse Rachel decides to set up her proprietary home healthcare agency. This may be regarded as another journey towards personal and professional development.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="156" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Marylou has a caseload of clients whom she needs to see on a regular basis. Which of the following clients may immediately be admitted as a matter of PRIORITY to a private home healthcare program?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A client in the terminal stages of cancer at the hospital & will be discharged for homecare.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A woman who has delivered a normal infant in a government-managed birthing center.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A teenage drug abuser who has refused medical treatment but is being seen by a counselor at school.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A family with 3 family members who tested positive for tuberculosis and just moved into a barangay.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[After 12 meaningful years of professional practice and using her savings, Nurse Rachel decides to set up her proprietary home healthcare agency. This may be regarded as another journey towards personal and professional development.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="157" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A client who had open heart surgery 2 weeks ago and about to be discharged was referred for nurse Rochelle's Home Healthcare Agency for daily dressing changes, cardiac rehabilitation, physical therapy. The assigned home health care nurse should:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide daily physical care for the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Develop an individualized plan of care.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Complete the necessary assessment on a weekly basis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Directly supervise the physical therapy the client receives.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[After 12 meaningful years of professional practice and using her savings, Nurse Rachel decides to set up her proprietary home healthcare agency. This may be regarded as another journey towards personal and professional development.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="158" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Rochelle plans to present to the local city health board a "Stop Smoking" campaign to the community's local public as her social responsibility program. Rochelle understands that if the proposal is accepted, the funding would come from:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The home Healthcare agency owned by Nurse Rochelle.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Local community funds generated from taxes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Phil-health contribution.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Philanthropic donations.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[After 12 meaningful years of professional practice and using her savings, Nurse Rachel decides to set up her proprietary home healthcare agency. This may be regarded as another journey towards personal and professional development.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="159" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You immediately can interpret from the partograph that Mrs. Reynoso condition as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unsatisfactory progress due to cephalo-pelvic disproportion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unsatisfactory progress due to inadequate uterine activity.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[There is normal progress of labor.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[There is fetal distress]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Reynoso was admitted due to lumbo-sacral pain. She is a G5P3 with nine weeks AOG. On admission the following findings were revealed BOW-intact cervical dilatation 4 cm. descent-5 FHT-150/minute. BP-120/80, pulse rate-60 beats/minute and temperature is 36.8°C using the partograph you can respond to the following questions and situations affecting Mrs. Reynoso.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="160" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You recorded a 3+ in the moulding, this means that:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The bones are overlapping each other.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The bones are touching each other.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The bones are severely overlapping each other.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The bones are separated and sutures can be felt easily.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Reynoso was admitted due to lumbo-sacral pain. She is a G5P3 with nine weeks AOG. On admission the following findings were revealed BOW-intact cervical dilatation 4 cm. descent-5 FHT-150/minute. BP-120/80, pulse rate-60 beats/minute and temperature is 36.8°C using the partograph you can respond to the following questions and situations affecting Mrs. Reynoso.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="161" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following nursing action, should you not include in the care of Mrs. Reynoso?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe for 30 minutes more for possible caesarian section if no improvement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Continue monitoring fetal heart beat and cervical dilatation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Labor augmentation doctor's order.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Amniotomy.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Reynoso was admitted due to lumbo-sacral pain. She is a G5P3 with nine weeks AOG. On admission the following findings were revealed BOW-intact cervical dilatation 4 cm. descent-5 FHT-150/minute. BP-120/80, pulse rate-60 beats/minute and temperature is 36.8°C using the partograph you can respond to the following questions and situations affecting Mrs. Reynoso.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="162" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[At 1 A.M. what is the frequency and duration of Mrs. Reynoso uterine contraction?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Two contraction in 15 minutes lasting more than 40 seconds.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Three contraction in 10 minutes lasting more than 40 seconds.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Three contraction in 15 minutes lasting more than 40 seconds.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Three contraction in 10 minutes lasting less than 40 seconds.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Reynoso was admitted due to lumbo-sacral pain. She is a G5P3 with nine weeks AOG. On admission the following findings were revealed BOW-intact cervical dilatation 4 cm. descent-5 FHT-150/minute. BP-120/80, pulse rate-60 beats/minute and temperature is 36.8°C using the partograph you can respond to the following questions and situations affecting Mrs. Reynoso.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="163" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The descent of the head at 1 p.m. is at:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The fetal head is engaged.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Five fingers above the symphysis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Two fingers above the symphysis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Three fingers above the symphysis pubis.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Reynoso was admitted due to lumbo-sacral pain. She is a G5P3 with nine weeks AOG. On admission the following findings were revealed BOW-intact cervical dilatation 4 cm. descent-5 FHT-150/minute. BP-120/80, pulse rate-60 beats/minute and temperature is 36.8°C using the partograph you can respond to the following questions and situations affecting Mrs. Reynoso.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="164" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A four week old infant with symptoms of pyloric stenosis was brought by her mother to your clinic. Which of the following statements would you expect the mother to make about her son's symptoms?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[My son's bowel movements have turned black and sticky.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[My son spits green liquid after feeding.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[My son seems hungry all the time. ]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[I really have to encourage my son to suck the bottle.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Good and comprehensive nursing assessment among infants and children is an important aspect of determining appropriate, safe and quality nursing care interventions. The following apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="165" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A teenager comes to your clinic with problem of fatigue, sore throat, and flu-like symptoms in the last two weeks. Physical examination reveals enlarged lymph nodes and temperature of 37.9°C, which of these statements do you best make?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Eat in a separate room away from your family.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stay in your room until all of your symptoms are gone.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not share your drinking glass or silverware with anybody.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Good and comprehensive nursing assessment among infants and children is an important aspect of determining appropriate, safe and quality nursing care interventions. The following apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="166" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are caring for a 2-month old infant to which a pH probe test indicated "reflux". Which nursing action is MOST appropriate?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct property the mother how to do CPR.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keep a normal feeding schedule.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Raise the head of infant's bed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not give the next feeding.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Good and comprehensive nursing assessment among infants and children is an important aspect of determining appropriate, safe and quality nursing care interventions. The following apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="167" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are visiting a 3-month old child whom you previously saw in your clinic. He is now on Bryant's Traction for develop mental dysplasia of the hips. Which of the following toys would be appropriate for you to offer the infant to keep him occupied while hospitalized?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Toy rattle.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A stuffed toy animal.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nursery rhymes played on tape.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Colorful plastic, non-toxic blocks.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Good and comprehensive nursing assessment among infants and children is an important aspect of determining appropriate, safe and quality nursing care interventions. The following apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="168" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[One early morning as you were opening your nursing clinic, a 5-year-old boy was rushed to you in an emergency after ingesting a bottle of baby aspirin. You are observe the boy for which signs and symptoms?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nausea and vertigo.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Epistaxis and paralysis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dysrhythmia and hypoventilation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tinnitus and gastric distress.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Good and comprehensive nursing assessment among infants and children is an important aspect of determining appropriate, safe and quality nursing care interventions. The following apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="169" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are taking care of a woman in the labor room whose abdomen remains rigid and hard between contractions. Upon further assessment the fetal heart rate registered at 100/minute. The priority problems in the care of this client would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Risk for fetal death.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Alteration in comfort.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fluid and electrolytes imbalance.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ineffective breathing.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In some hospitals, nurses assigned to care for mothers with reproductive health concerns are given a TRIAGE assignment They rotate in the obstetrics unit/wand, the labor room, and delivery room. Your nursing to clients in these units are vital in maintaining wellness of these women. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="170" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During a vaginal examination, a prolapsed cord is assessed. Your priority intervention would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the client not to push during contractions.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prepare client for emergency caesarean section.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask relatives to leave the room for privacy.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place the client in Trendelenburg position.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In some hospitals, nurses assigned to care for mothers with reproductive health concerns are given a TRIAGE assignment They rotate in the obstetrics unit/wand, the labor room, and delivery room. Your nursing to clients in these units are vital in maintaining wellness of these women. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="171" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Of the following clients endorsed you by the outgoing nurse on duty, who would you assess immediately? The client who:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is 10 cm dilated and 100% effaced.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Exhibits early deceleration on the fetal monitor.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is upset because he obstetrician in on vacation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cannot decide if she wants anesthesia during delivery.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In some hospitals, nurses assigned to care for mothers with reproductive health concerns are given a TRIAGE assignment They rotate in the obstetrics unit/wand, the labor room, and delivery room. Your nursing to clients in these units are vital in maintaining wellness of these women. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="172" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are assigned to the postpartum unit/ward and you are to take care of several clients. When prioritizing care for these clients you will first assess the client who:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refuses to have the newborn "room in" with her.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Has saturated several sanitary napkins during the night.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Complains of pain and burning sensation upon urination.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Is upset because the baby does not nurse when breast fed.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[In some hospitals, nurses assigned to care for mothers with reproductive health concerns are given a TRIAGE assignment They rotate in the obstetrics unit/wand, the labor room, and delivery room. Your nursing to clients in these units are vital in maintaining wellness of these women. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="173" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A couple brought with them their 7-year-old girl diagnosed as having pituitary dwarfism. The couple seem anxious and was looking for some kind of emotion and psychological support. In your assessment you expected which clinical manifestations to be most likely to be evident?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Course, dry skin]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Delicate features]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Early sexual maturation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abnormal body proportions]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Care of children, well at risk or even at high risk conditions places overwhelming responsibilities to nurses. The following conditions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="174" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A 14-year-old girl whose parents have been consulting with you in your Family Care Nursing Clinic (FCNC) was admitted to the hospital for treatment of 2nd and 3rd degree, bums sustained from a house fire. You visited them in the hospital and noted an IV infusion started over the girl's left forearm. Instantly what comes to mind is that the primary purpose of this IV is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent G.I. upset]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain fluid balance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obtain blood specimen for analysis]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide a route for pain medications]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Care of children, well at risk or even at high risk conditions places overwhelming responsibilities to nurses. The following conditions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="175" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A toddler name Prince, whose parents were also consulting in your FCNC had lead poisoning and was rushed to the hospital. There was an order to encourage fluids and the same were relayed to the hospital. When you visited the parents asked what kind of fluids are best given, and as a family nurse coordinating closely with the nurse-on-duty ( NOD) you reiterated that it is best to give:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Orange juice]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Milk]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fruit juices]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Water]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Care of children, well at risk or even at high risk conditions places overwhelming responsibilities to nurses. The following conditions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="176" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A 34-year-old single mother dropped by your FCNC and tells you that she always have difficulty forming relationships. The mother conveyed to you the message that she is worried that her 7-year-old daughter might have the same problems later. Of the following statement which do you think is best to make?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Children develop trust from 3-6 years of age.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Children develop trust from 6-12 years of age.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Children develop trust from birth to 18 months of age.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Children develop trust from 18 months to 3 to years of age.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Care of children, well at risk or even at high risk conditions places overwhelming responsibilities to nurses. The following conditions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="177" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Again at your FCNC a couple came to you with relating problems relative to the care of their newborn with fetal alcohol syndrome. Which of the following should be reiterated as important considerations by the parents?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent iron deficiency anemia.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Decrease touch to prevent overstimulation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Replace vitamins depleted as a result of poor maternal diet.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide feeding via gavage to decrease energy expenditures.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Care of children, well at risk or even at high risk conditions places overwhelming responsibilities to nurses. The following conditions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="178" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A client named Shirley, gravida 2 para 1 was admitted with complaints of hypertension. She even remarked that her wedding band was tight In doing your assessment which of the following directs you to entertain early pre-eclampsia?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pain in her epigastrium together with headache.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hypertonic reflexes together with polyuria.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Swelling of her face with proteinuria.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blurring of vision and proteinuria.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="179" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Another patient a 21-year-old woman who is at her 16-weeks' gestation and underwent amniocentesis. Her name is Jenny. She asked you what her OB doctor intends to find out from the procedure. Your appropriate-response is based on the understanding that which of the following conditions may be detected through this test?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tetralogy of Fallot]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cleft lip palate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Talipes equinovarus]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hemolytic disease of the newborn]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="180" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Doctor Darwin is attending to a 45-year-old women whom he had confined for observation and whom he just placed on estrogen (premarin) 0.625mg OD. Learning about this treatment regimen you are aware of the initial side effects of this medication which is?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ataxia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tinnitus]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Visual disturbances]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nausea]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="181" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are caring for Nancy, a multipara client who just delivered a female infant one hour ago. You observed that Nancy's breasts are soft, the uterus boggy, to the right of the midline, and 2 cm below the umbilicus, moderate lochia rubra. What action is called for you to undertake with these findings?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Offer bedpan immediately.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Massage her uterine fundus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Put her baby to her breast.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Perform a straight catheterization.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="182" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following fetal heartbeat per minute is indicative of fetal distress?.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[121]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[159]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[165]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[135]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="183" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following best describes effacement?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Diameter of the presenting part of the fetus has passed through the pelvic inlet.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Presenting part has descended at the level of the ischial spine.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Opening of the cervix becomes wider.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cervix becomes thinner]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="184" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[What is the characteristic of the newborn's respiration?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Slow, shallow and thoracic.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rapid, shallow and noisy.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rapid, irregular and deep.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Quite, rapid and shallow.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="185" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You also have Pinky, who is on her 4th Stage of Labor. Where do you palpate the fundus?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[At the umbilicus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[2 cm above the umbilicus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[3 cm below the umbilicus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[To the right of the umbilicus.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are the nurse assigned in the OB-GYNE Unit of the hospital in your Provincial Hospital. The following conditions and situations apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="186" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse makes an ocular survey of Barangay Maginhawa. Upon reaching the barangay it is appropriate for her to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Introduce self to the community.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pay a visit to the barangay captain.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage community involvement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assemble community members for a meeting.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is involved in community organizing activities of Barangay Maginhawa. The following questions pertain to this situation.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="187" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Carrying out the planned activities involving maximum community participation is referred to as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Integration]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mobilization]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Community assembly]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Community organization]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is involved in community organizing activities of Barangay Maginhawa. The following questions pertain to this situation.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="188" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Community organizing ends when the community is already self-reliant. This signals that the community organizer are now ready to pull out of the community because:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[It indicates that community organization is finished.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organization can expand to other poor communities.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It can evaluate the outcomes of the programs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It will prevent dependency of the community.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is involved in community organizing activities of Barangay Maginhawa. The following questions pertain to this situation.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="189" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following approaches is the best in applying community organization in Community Health?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Primary Health Care]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Community development]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Universal Health Care]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Community-Oriented Organization]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is involved in community organizing activities of Barangay Maginhawa. The following questions pertain to this situation.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="190" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To ensure collective participation of the people, community organization should be formed through a community assembly. The purpose of having community assemblies are the following, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Help people identify their own problem.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Plan for the solution of identified problems.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Gain cooperation, pledge support and work together on their own.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Undertake measures to solve existing problems of the community.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is involved in community organizing activities of Barangay Maginhawa. The following questions pertain to this situation.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="191" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A diabetic mother named Maine plans to breastfeed her baby. You explained that if Maine is hyperglycemic:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The glucose content of her breast milk may be high.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The production of milk may be impaired.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Her baby will receive insulin in the milk.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Her baby will not grow well.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As it is true that health education is very much a great part of our nursing responsibilities, the same should be evidently practiced with birthing mothers. The following conditions speak of these responsibilities.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="192" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Christy has successfully adapted in her let-down reflex and ably breastfeeding, but preventing the occurrence of cracked nipples now becomes one of your nursing concerns. Christy should therefore be taught to: ]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nurse at least 20 minutes on each breast the first day.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash her nipples with water only.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply lanolin prior to feedings.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use plastic bra liners.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As it is true that health education is very much a great part of our nursing responsibilities, the same should be evidently practiced with birthing mothers. The following conditions speak of these responsibilities.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="193" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Kim just delivered her first baby and whom she is expected to breastfeed in the development of your teaching plan which of the following instruction must you include?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoid nursing bras with plastic lining.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Supplement with water feedings when necessary.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Try to schedule feeding at least every 3-4 hours.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash nipples with soap and water before each feeding.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As it is true that health education is very much a great part of our nursing responsibilities, the same should be evidently practiced with birthing mothers. The following conditions speak of these responsibilities.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="194" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Jocelyn's pre-natal antibody titer shows that she is not immune to rubella and will receive the immunization after delivery. You would include which of the following instructions in your teaching plan?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Another immunization should be administered in the next pregnancy.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Breastfeeding should be postponed for 5 days after the injection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[An injection will be needed after each succeeding pregnancy.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pregnancy must be avoided for the next 3 months.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As it is true that health education is very much a great part of our nursing responsibilities, the same should be evidently practiced with birthing mothers. The following conditions speak of these responsibilities.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="195" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Sherlyn had a normal vaginal delivery 12 hours ago and is to be discharged from the birthing center. You evaluated that Sherlyn understands the teaching related to the episiotomy and perineal area when she states.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The anesthetic spray, then the heat lamp, will help a lot.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The water for the Sitz bath should be warm, about 102-105°F.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I know the stitches will be removed at my postpartum clinic visit.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The ice pack should be removed for 10 minutes before replacing it.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As it is true that health education is very much a great part of our nursing responsibilities, the same should be evidently practiced with birthing mothers. The following conditions speak of these responsibilities.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="196" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following nursing interventions is not included for a prolonged labor?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer prescribed medications and IV fluids as ordered.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Monitor the status of the mother and fetus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide comfort measures.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give high caloric foods.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Ross is scheduled for x-ray pelvimetry due to prolonged second stage of labor.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="197" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which terms refers to discrepancy between the fetal head and maternal pelvis?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Contracted pelvis]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Uterine inertia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cephalopelvic disproportion]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bandl's retraction ring]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Ross is scheduled for x-ray pelvimetry due to prolonged second stage of labor.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="198" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which type of pelvis is ideal for childbirth?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Android]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Gynecoid]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Platypelloid]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Anthropoid]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Ross is scheduled for x-ray pelvimetry due to prolonged second stage of labor.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="199" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[This refers to the distance between the anterior surface of the sacral prominence and anterior surface of the interior margin of the symphysis pubis.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[True conjugate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[False conjugate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ischial tuberosity diameter]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Diagonal conjugate]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Ross is scheduled for x-ray pelvimetry due to prolonged second stage of labor.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="200" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following measurement is important in determining pelvic disproportion?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Conjugate vera]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Diagonal conjugate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Transverse diameter]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Transverse conjugate]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Ross is scheduled for x-ray pelvimetry due to prolonged second stage of labor.]]></situation> 
				</query>
			</questions>
		</content>
	</group>
	<group type="questions" testno="4" testsection="NLE Assessment" testpart="Nursing Practice III - CARE OF CLIENTS (PART A)"  audio="" showquestion="yes" >
		<content>
			<html><![CDATA[<br><center><h3>Nursing Practice III - CARE OF CLIENTS (PART A)</h3></center><br><br><left><p>Directions: Choose the correct answer and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet.</p></left><br><br>]]>
			</html>
			<questions>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="201" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nurse instruct a client diagnosed with COPD to use pursed-lip breathing. The client inquires the nurse about the advantage of this kind of breathing. The nurse answers, that the main purpose of pursed-lip is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Achieve maximum inhalation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Strengthen the intercostal muscle.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent bronchial collapse.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allows air trapping.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Upon discharge, the patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requires considerable patient and family teaching.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="202" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse teaches a patient about the use of respiratory inhaler. Arrange the steps in using an inhaler chronologically.<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Remove the cap and shake the inhaler.<br>
					II. Press the canister down with your fingers as you breathe in.<br>
					III. Wait one minute between puffs if more than one puff is prescribed.<br>
					IV. Inhale the mist hold your breath at least 5 to 10 seconds before exhaling.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV, I, II and III]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ill, IV, II and I]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[IV, I, III and II]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II, III and IV]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Upon discharge, the patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requires considerable patient and family teaching.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="203" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The physician prescribed monitoring closely of clients oxygen saturation of the blood. Which of the following will you prepare?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Electrocardiogram machine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pulse oximeter]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Spirometer]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blood pressure apparatus]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Upon discharge, the patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requires considerable patient and family teaching.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="204" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Patients suffering from COPD are taught to avoid shifts to temperature and humidity. It should be emphasized that heat increases body temperature and thereby raising the:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[risk for infection]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[fluid intake]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[the oxygen requirements]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[anxiety level]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Upon discharge, the patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requires considerable patient and family teaching.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="205" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[COPD patients maybe taught the following pulmonary hygiene measures to improve clearance of airway secretion, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[measure fluid intake]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[effective coughing]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[postural drainage]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[complete bedrest]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Upon discharge, the patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) requires considerable patient and family teaching.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="206" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The circulating nurses are aware that many factors combine to contribute hypothermia or hyperthermia in the surgical patients. Below are options that the perioperative nurse can adopt to maintain the desired temperature. Select all that apply:<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Adjusting the OR suite temperature.<br>
					2. Limiting are of the preparation and surface surgical draping.<br>
					3. Applying warm blankets to clients upon arrival in the OR and after sterile drapes have been removed.<br>
					4. Keeping the OR door closed throughout the surgical procedure.<br>
					5. Limiting the exposed skin area during positioning.<br>
					6. Placing rolled linen on both sides of the client during skin preparation to catch excess water.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[all except 2 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2, 4 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2, 3 and 6]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[all of these]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Potential environment hazards exist in various modalities in the Operating room that may affect the well being of the client and health are workers. It is the responsibility of the perioperative nurse to maintain a positive environment for all concerned. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="207" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During transport of postoperative clients. Which of the following would you recommend to be adopted?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pushing the patient's feet first avoiding rapid movement on the hallways and corners.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hanging and securing I.V containers over the client's head.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevating the side rails and using safety straps.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keeping the client warm with blanket.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Potential environment hazards exist in various modalities in the Operating room that may affect the well being of the client and health are workers. It is the responsibility of the perioperative nurse to maintain a positive environment for all concerned. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="208" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The surgeon of a client for Dilatation and Curettage (D & C) who is on triple Anti TB drugs complained why his case is scheduled "last" for the day. The OR nurse offers which of the following BEST reason?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["The case is relatively short and easy."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Your anesthesiologist preferred this time slot."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Foremost, we considered the safety of other clients."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["There is no emergent need to do the case, ahead of the other schedule."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Potential environment hazards exist in various modalities in the Operating room that may affect the well being of the client and health are workers. It is the responsibility of the perioperative nurse to maintain a positive environment for all concerned. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="209" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are preparing case-assignment for the following day. Which of the following assignment is SAFE for Nurse Kamille who is on her 1st trimester of pregnancy?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cast room with X-ray facilities]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Endoscopy room where clients are given infrayanous mild sedation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Billroth 11 under general anesthesia.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Potential environment hazards exist in various modalities in the Operating room that may affect the well being of the client and health are workers. It is the responsibility of the perioperative nurse to maintain a positive environment for all concerned. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="210" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Before the end of the shift waste management was discussed the different kinds of waste and their proper disposal were presented. The following falls under the pathologic waste category, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[patients personal belongings.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[amputated limbs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[blood and body fluids.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[specimens.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Potential environment hazards exist in various modalities in the Operating room that may affect the well being of the client and health are workers. It is the responsibility of the perioperative nurse to maintain a positive environment for all concerned. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="211" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Ellen read the order of the attending physician, "Start Blood transfusion of 2 units compatible blood to run for four hours each unit Monitor closely and report untoward reactions". The nurse prepared for cross matching. Which of the following is an appropriate action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obtain blood transfusion set from the supply room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have blood sample extracted by the medical technologist.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Start intravenous infusion of normal saline solution.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call blood bank for the prescribed blood.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Magsingal, a 47-year-old teacher sought admission to the hospital for hemorrhage due to diver diverticulitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="212" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Ellen is successful in collaborating with the best of the fecalith if she understands that the diverticulum may bleed due to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[erosion of the adjacent Blood vessel by a fecalith.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[irritable bowel syndrome.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[prolonged constipation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[severe inflammation of the sigmoid.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Magsingal, a 47-year-old teacher sought admission to the hospital for hemorrhage due to diver diverticulitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="213" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Additionally, the physician ordered to assess for evidence of lower intestinal bleeding. The nurse does which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Visual! examination of the stool.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Accurate measuring hourly output.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Guaiac testing of stool for occult blood.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Routine stool examination.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Magsingal, a 47-year-old teacher sought admission to the hospital for hemorrhage due to diver diverticulitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="214" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When collaborating with the health team members, which of the following BEST describe the nurse's role?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Shares and implements doctor's order effectively.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Listens to the different views of the "Significant others".]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Helps client understand the treatment plan.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourages participation of the client in the total care.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Magsingal, a 47-year-old teacher sought admission to the hospital for hemorrhage due to diver diverticulitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="215" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Total parenteral nutrition was started. The nurse understands that he calorie nutrient content and amount of this intervention is determined by the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[physician]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[pharmacist]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[nutritionist]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[nurse]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mrs. Magsingal, a 47-year-old teacher sought admission to the hospital for hemorrhage due to diver diverticulitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="216" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Morphine Sulfate Intravenous (I.V) was prescribed for pain. The nurse understands that morphine sulfate I.V. was preferred because of two reasons. These are:<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Rapid onset of action.<br>
					2. Elevates enzyme levels.<br>
					3. Increases cardiac output.<br>
					4. Bypasses the variable rates of absorption.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[2 and 3]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[3 and 4]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 and 2]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 and 4]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Sta Ana, a post acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on his 2nd post attack is assigned to you. The physician said his recovery event. The following questions only.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="217" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Sta Ana is taking Aspirin, a platelet inhibitor. The client understood the nurse's instruction on how to the drug if he:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[swallowed medicine with a small amount of water.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[took the medicine with meals]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[chewed and allowed the drug to dissolve with saliva]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[took the medicine two hours before meals.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Sta Ana, a post acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on his 2nd post attack is assigned to you. The physician said his recovery event. The following questions only.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="218" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The client's wife observes the facial expression of Mr. Sta Ana and interprets that her husband is "in pain". She asks the nurse, "What is causing the pain?" The nurse responded that:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Release of tissue substances during inflammatory process can stimulate pain receptors.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pain is felt when the  myocardial muscles cardiac rapidly.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pain is triggered by high blood pressure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Chest pain occurs when the oxygen demand of the Heart muscles is not met.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Sta Ana, a post acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on his 2nd post attack is assigned to you. The physician said his recovery event. The following questions only.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="219" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[One of the priority nursing diagnosis is "Ineffective tissue perfusion". Which of the following would you watch for as the FIRST indication of altered perfusion?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Adventitious lung sounds]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abnormal heart sounds]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Change in level of consciousness]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Presence of dysrhythmias]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Sta Ana, a post acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on his 2nd post attack is assigned to you. The physician said his recovery event. The following questions only.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="220" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During episodes of chest pain, which of the following procedures, would the nurse expect to be prescribed to provide assessment for myocardial infarction.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Echocardiography]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Electrocardiography]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Radionuclide Imaging]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Angiography]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Sta Ana, a post acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on his 2nd post attack is assigned to you. The physician said his recovery event. The following questions only.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="221" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In a phenomenological research, the research team understands that the experience of being isolated will be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interpreted by the participant for the research.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Explained by the researcher to the participant.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interpreted by the researcher for the participant.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interpreted by the researcher the participant.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of nursing students, decided to conduct a phenomenological research project on the lived experience of being isolated among patients who have experienced isolation as a technique infection prevention.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="222" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When determining adequate number of participants, the research team will consider which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sample size of the participant will be determined before the study.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Number of participants will be adequate when data obtained are saturated.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Participants should be representative of the target population.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The convenience type of sampling will be the most appropriate sampling method.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of nursing students, decided to conduct a phenomenological research project on the lived experience of being isolated among patients who have experienced isolation as a technique infection prevention.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="223" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The research team planned to utilize audio recorded interviews as their method of collecting data. Which of the following techniques would ensure that data obtained will be adequately analyzed?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Simultaneously listen to the recording and read the written transcript, then note observations.<br>
					2. Repeatedly listen to the audio-tape recording.<br>
					3. Make notations while listening to the audio-tape recordings.<br>
					4. Transcribe audio-recorded interview word for word.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 only]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[all of these]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 and 4 ]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 3 and 4]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of nursing students, decided to conduct a phenomenological research project on the lived experience of being isolated among patients who have experienced isolation as a technique infection prevention.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="224" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[After the research team has "dwelled with the data" the team decided to conduct data reduction. Which of the following is the ream expected to do?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Classify data based on a theoretical perspective.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Eliminate data which are not related.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Break text down into subparts and label accordingly.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identify patients in the obtained data.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of nursing students, decided to conduct a phenomenological research project on the lived experience of being isolated among patients who have experienced isolation as a technique infection prevention.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="225" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the interpretation phase, the research team is expected to answer which of the following questions?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[What do the findings show?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[What is going on?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[What is the meaning of the experience of isolation?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Are the ferries justifiable and grounded from the data?]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of nursing students, decided to conduct a phenomenological research project on the lived experience of being isolated among patients who have experienced isolation as a technique infection prevention.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="226" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When assessing for the NGT placement, which three methods are often recommended?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Measurement of exposed tube length.<br>
					2. Visual assessment of aspirate.<br>
					3. Auscultation method after injection.<br>
					4. pH measurement of aspirate.<br></span>
					]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[2, 3 and 4 ]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[all except 2]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2 and 3]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2 and 4]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are caring for a client who is with nasogastric tube (NGT) for feeding.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="227" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[It is important to maintain patency by the nasogastric tube. The tube is irrigated every 4 to 6 hours. Which solution would you use?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tap water]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bottled water]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Normal Saline]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lactated ringers]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are caring for a client who is with nasogastric tube (NGT) for feeding.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="228" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When giving tube feedings and medications, which position of the client will reduce risk of reflux and pulmonary-aspiration?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Supine position with one pillow supporting the bead]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Semi-Fowler's position with the head-elevated from 30-450]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Supine position with the head turned to one side]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dorsal recumbent]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are caring for a client who is with nasogastric tube (NGT) for feeding.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="229" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When giving single compressed table medication by NGT, it should be crushed and dissolved in water. How would the nurse APPROPRIATELY administer enteric-coated tablet?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The client swallow the tablet]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pulverize the tablet finely to change the tablet form]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Request the pharmacist to change the tablet form]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Crush and dissolve in distilled water.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are caring for a client who is with nasogastric tube (NGT) for feeding.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="230" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Diarrhea is a one of the most common complications of tube feeding. Which of the following nursing actions will prevent this complication?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer feeding by continuous drip rather than bolus]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give high fiber formula]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Clutter formula to half the concentration strength]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Liberal amounts of water to flush the tubing before and after feeding.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are caring for a client who is with nasogastric tube (NGT) for feeding.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="231" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[With the advancement of information technology, the nurse understands that breach of confidentiality can happen LEAST in which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keeping the changing in the negatoscope.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Clients laboratory results are transmitted to the patient care unit through a "Hospital Computerized System."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allowing "telephone order" as means to transmit doctors' order.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Patient's hospital account viewed in computers placed in the hospital corridors]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Appropriate and ethical nursing practice should always respect the patient's right in any health care setting. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="232" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When restoration of health is no longer the goal of care and the life care is the goal, artificial nutrition and hydration can be prepared and considered to be administered. The nurse can administer artificial nutrition through life EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[intravenous (IV) Infusion]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[nasogastric tube]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ileostomy tube]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[gastrostomy tube]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Appropriate and ethical nursing practice should always respect the patient's right in any health care setting. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="233" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Sofia is in charge of an elderly client with chronic severe COPD with complications. She recalls that hospice care might be benefit to the client "Which of the following statements is TRUE about hospice care?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[In hospice care, practical support is provided based on the wishes of a client and needs of the family.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Health care workers are not offering hospice care because they don't like clients to think that they are giving up on them.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hospice care is a part of normal life and provides support for dignified individuals.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hospice care concept leads client to think that they are hopeless cases.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Appropriate and ethical nursing practice should always respect the patient's right in any health care setting. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="234" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Sofia is about to request an elderly client with emphysema to sign the consent for thoracostomy but assesses the client as incompetent. With the client in the hospital, is a 1 year old "Boy watcher". Which of the following options would be MOST ethical for the nurse to follow?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Send the "Boy watcher".]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call the client's next of in right away.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refer to the attending physician.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inform the head nurse.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Appropriate and ethical nursing practice should always respect the patient's right in any health care setting. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="235" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Health care providers need always to point out to clients and significant others that the order of "Do not resuscitate" (DNR) means the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[allow natural death to happen. (AND)]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[comfort measures are withheld]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[food and food supplements are sustained]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["no heroic measures" done]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Appropriate and ethical nursing practice should always respect the patient's right in any health care setting. The following questions apply:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="236" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse knows that the BEST are used to assess pallor that care characteristics of anemia are the:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[conjunctivae and lips]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[palms and fingernails]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[lips and fingernails]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[tongue and fingers]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Editha, 22 years old, was brought to the hospital by her mother for chief complaints of pallor shortness of breath and weakness. This doctor's impression was anemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="237" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To establish a diagnosis the nurse would expect the following laboratory tests to be ordered by the physician EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Iron studies]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Complete blood count]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bone marrow aspiration]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[erythrocyte sedimentation rate]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Editha, 22 years old, was brought to the hospital by her mother for chief complaints of pallor shortness of breath and weakness. This doctor's impression was anemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="238" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Based on the-initial assessment, the nursing diagnosis identified "Activity intolerance related to weakness and shortness of breath". Which of the following is the MOST relevant to nursing intervention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Passive regular exercise of lower extremities.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Change position every two hours.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Auscultate lungs for abnormal breath sounds]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain on high Fowler's position]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Editha, 22 years old, was brought to the hospital by her mother for chief complaints of pallor shortness of breath and weakness. This doctor's impression was anemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="239" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse was instructed by her senior to stay with the patient for at least 5 minutes after initiating blood transfusion PRIMARILY because of which of the following reasons?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Vital signs must be monitored every 15 minutes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Patient needs assistance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Transfusion reactions can occur]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It is a nursing order]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Editha, 22 years old, was brought to the hospital by her mother for chief complaints of pallor shortness of breath and weakness. This doctor's impression was anemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="240" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse checked the patient's vital signs 15 minutes after blood transfusion was initiated, the nurse observed the blood pressure to have increased. The nurse suspects which of the following to have occurred?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blood transfused is contaminated]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Circulatory system could not accommodate blood volume transfused]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Infusion of incompatible blood products.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hypersensitivity to the donor's plasma proteins.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Editha, 22 years old, was brought to the hospital by her mother for chief complaints of pallor shortness of breath and weakness. This doctor's impression was anemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="241" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You admitted Laura, a 26-year-old mother, admitted at the Emergency room for emergency appendectomy. Which of the following will you use?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Request the client to state her name and the complete name of her physician.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask the companion to state the client's name and address]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask the client to state her name and birthday.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Read the name of the client form the chart and name tag.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Indicators are essential in the measurement and monitoring of quality health care. The nurse plays a key role in the consistent implementation of standards of care in any unity in the hospital. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="242" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are to do the initial assessment. Which STANDARD PRECAUTION guidelines should be observed?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Greet the client by her first name.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Introduce yourself.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe hand hygiene.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Drape the client appropriately.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Indicators are essential in the measurement and monitoring of quality health care. The nurse plays a key role in the consistent implementation of standards of care in any unity in the hospital. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="243" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[His medication time. The nurse is aware that distraction during any phase of drug administration can cause errors. Select which strategy can give MOST protection while preparing the medication.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do a medication vast with visible warning. "Don't Disturb".]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Put your cell phone on silent mode.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inform your co-staff that you are going to prepare medications for your clients.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prepare medication at the bedside]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Indicators are essential in the measurement and monitoring of quality health care. The nurse plays a key role in the consistent implementation of standards of care in any unit in the hospital. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="244" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Upon entry of the Operating Room, the client was properly identified,. Correct site and procedure shall likewise be identified by which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Noting proper markings and endorsement.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allowing the client and companion to identify the site and procedure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Asking the client and reading the chart.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Verifying from the schedule and patient's chart.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Indicators are essential in the measurement and monitoring of quality health care. The nurse plays a key role in the consistent implementation of standards of care in any unit in the hospital. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="245" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like the face mask when worn correctly offers maximum protection against transmission of droplets. Below are descriptions of how a mask is worn. Which statement describes a CORRECTLY WORN MASK?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[With  the two loops on either side of the mask, anchor both ears and adjust to cover the nose and the mouth.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place the mask to cover the nose and mouth with two ties tied at the back of the head.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The mask is placed to cover the pose and mouth with the four sides snugly fitting against the skin and with the two pairs of ties tied separately at the back of the head.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The mask is placed to cover the nose, ear and mouth tied at the back of the head.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Indicators are essential in the measurement and monitoring of quality health care. The nurse plays a key role in the consistent implementation of standards of care in any unit in the hospital. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="246" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse who admitted the patient performed an initial head to the assessment. Which of the following assessment is done FIRST by the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess level of consciousness]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Determine level of discomfort and pain]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observer general appearance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Take vital signs]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ginger, 45 years old male, diagnosed with gastric cancer was admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) post partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy. Though still sedated patient responds to commands.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="247" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the patient has been stabilized, the PACO nurse transferred the patient to a private room. While endorsing, the receiving nurse in the private room performed her initial assessment, and noticed that the nasogastric tube of the patient was out of place. Which of the following will the receiving nurse do FIRST? She will:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[remove the NGT and report to the surgeon.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[secure that NGT with tape and refer to the surgeon.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ask the PACU nurse to validate her observation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[document observation and report to the surgeon.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ginger, 45 years old male, diagnosed with gastric cancer was admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) post partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy. Though still sedated patient responds to commands.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="248" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse understands that the immediate postoperative intervention that PREVENTS disruption of the gastric: post partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy maintaining:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[pressure dressing]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[fluid and electrolyte balance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[complete bed rest]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[nasogastric tube to drainage system]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ginger, 45 years old male, diagnosed with gastric cancer was admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) post partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy. Though still sedated patient responds to commands.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="249" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the nursing care plan, the nurse identified dumping syndrome as a potential problem when patient starts to take clear liquids. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse watch for as a result of peristaltic stimulation? ]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nausea and Vomiting, Borborygmus]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tachycardia, diaphoresis; hypoglycemia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abdominal cramping, light headedness, confusion]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Orthostatic, hypertension, dizziness, palpitations.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ginger, 45 years old male, diagnosed with gastric cancer was admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) post partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy. Though still sedated patient responds to commands.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="250" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To promote adequate nutrition, which of the following interventions would be LEAST helpful for the client?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Liquids and solids are taken at separate time.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Meals should be small and more frequent.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assume recumbent position for 30 minutes post meal.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increase intake of carbohydrates.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ginger, 45 years old male, diagnosed with gastric cancer was admitted to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) post partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy. Though still sedated patient responds to commands.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="251" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The development of the appendicitis usually follows a pattern with clinical signs: The admitting nurse understands that the appendix initially becomes distended with fluid secreted by its cause following:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[fibrotic changes in the inner walls of the appendix]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[obstruction of the appendiceal lumen]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[impairment of blood supply of the appendix]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[proliferation of microorganisms inside the appendix.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Marissa, 21-year-old college student was admitted at 12 noon because of a generalized abdominal pain which became localized after midnight on the right lower quadrant accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In the Emergency Department the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed. Marissa was scheduled for Appendectomy. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="252" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The physician noted upon palpitation of the McBurney's point localized and rebound tenderness. Which of the following demonstrates this observation?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pain aggravated by coughing.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pain increased with internal rotation of the right hip.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rigid "boardlike" abdomen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relief of pain with direct palpation and pain on release of pressure.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Marissa, 21-year-old college student was admitted at 12 noon because of a generalized abdominal pain which became localized after midnight on the right lower quadrant accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In the Emergency Department the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed. Marissa was scheduled for Appendectomy. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="253" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Preoperative nursing care plan includes "Potential complications related to ruptured appendix" as one of the nursing diagnoses. Which of the following is the nurse expected to report immediately as a possible sign of a ruptured appendix?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Severe nausea and vomiting.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unbearable excruciating localized pain.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sudden increase in body temperature.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pain subsides.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Marissa, 21-year-old college student was admitted at 12 noon because of a generalized abdominal pain which became localized after midnight on the right lower quadrant accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In the Emergency Department the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed. Marissa was scheduled for Appendectomy. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="254" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To prevent perforation of the inflamed appendix. Which of the following will the nurse consider as an effective intervention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keep on NPO]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Monitor progress of pain]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain on complete bed rest]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply hot compress to abdomen]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Marissa, 21-year-old college student was admitted at 12 noon because of a generalized abdominal pain which became localized after midnight on the right lower quadrant accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In the Emergency Department the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed. Marissa was scheduled for Appendectomy. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="255" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Postoperative medical diagnosis of the client is "Perforated appendix". Client has nasogastric tube connected to continuous drainage. Which of the following is the purpose of this intervention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Medium to cleanse the upper GI tract]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relieve pain due to abdominal distention]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Drain out blood]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Intestinal decomposition]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Marissa, 21-year-old college student was admitted at 12 noon because of a generalized abdominal pain which became localized after midnight on the right lower quadrant accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In the Emergency Department the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was confirmed. Marissa was scheduled for Appendectomy. ]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="256" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During a physical examination of Anna, you palpated the PMI (Point of Maximum Impulse) in the 5th intercostal space lateral to the mid vascular line. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate action for you to do?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess Anna for symptoms of her ventricular hypertrophy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask Anna about risk factors for coronary artery disease]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Auscultate both carotid arteries for a bruit]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Document that the PMI is in line of examination.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the medical unit and assigned to take care of 5 patients with various cardiovascular conditions. One of your initial activities is to gather data about your patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="257" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are admitting a new patient. Bernie, for coronary artery disease and started to obtain his health history. Which of the following questions would you use when obtain subjective data related to Bernie's health perception-health management functional pattern?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["How often do you have your cholesterol level and blood pressure checked?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Have you had any episodes of fever, sore throat, or streptococcal infections?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Are there any symptoms that seem to occur when you are feeling very low?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do you ever experience any discomfort or indigestion resulting from exercise or activity?"]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the medical unit and assigned to take care of 5 patients with various cardiovascular conditions. One of your initial activities is to gather data about your patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="258" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While doing physical examination on Mafia who is a thin 72-year-old patient, you observe pulsation of the abdominal aorta in the epigastric area just below the xiphoid process. You inform Maria that this is.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[an indication that an abdominal aorta aneurysm has probably developed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[related to normal elevated systematic arterial pressure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[most likely dure to age-related scoliosis and inelasticity of the aorta.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[a normal assessment finding for a thin individual.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the medical unit and assigned to take care of 5 patients with various cardiovascular conditions. One of your initial activities is to gather data about your patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="259" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While doing assessment on Grace, who has heart failure, you note that she has jugular venous distension (JVD) when lying flat in bed. Your next action will be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[palpate the jugular veins and compare the volume and pressure on both sides.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[use a centimeter ruler to measure and document accurately the level of the JVD.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[elevate Grace gradually loan upright position and continue to examine the JVD.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ask her to perform the Valsalva maneuver and observe the jugular veins.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the medical unit and assigned to take care of 5 patients with various cardiovascular conditions. One of your initial activities is to gather data about your patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="260" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nursing student is assigned to Lucia, who is one of your patients and she is doing a physical assessment. You will need to intervene IMMEDIATELY if the nursing student.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[palpates both carotid arteries simultaneously to compare pulse quality.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[use the palm of the hand to asses extremity skin temperature.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[places Lucia in the left lateral position to check for the PMI]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[presses on the skin over the ablation 10 seconds to check for edema.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the medical unit and assigned to take care of 5 patients with various cardiovascular conditions. One of your initial activities is to gather data about your patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="261" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As prescribed by the attending physician, the nurse instructed the client to undergo Radioactive Iodine uptake test the following morning. The client asks to be educated on the test. Nurse Daisy would explain that the purpose of the test is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[demonstrate the extent of damage compression rendered by the nodule to the trachea. ]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[detect if the thyroid nodule is malignant of benign.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[determine the functional activity of the thyroid gland and differentiate pituitary from thyroid function]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[measure the ability of the thyroid gland to remove and concentrate iodine from the blood.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy has three discharged client during the early part of the P.M. shift. The senior nurse assigned her to take charge of any admission during the shift. The lethargic female client came in for thyroid work up.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="262" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Before the radioactive iodine uptake test, the nurse should verify which of the following would affect the result of the test?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Over the counter drug intake]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sleeping habits]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Height and weight]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Food preference]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy has three discharged client during the early part of the P.M. shift. The senior nurse assigned her to take charge of any admission during the shift. The lethargic female client came in for thyroid work up.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="263" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The doctor prescribed levothyroxine sodium 0.15 mg. per orem daily after the diagnosis of hypothyroidism was confirmed. Nurse Daisy administers the medication at which time in obtain the drug optimum therapeutic level?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[In the morning before breakfast.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[At the patient's most convenient time.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[At various times of the day.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Before bedtime.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy has three discharged client during the early part of the P.M. shift. The senior nurse assigned her to take charge of any admission during the shift. The lethargic female client came in for thyroid work up.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="264" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy included in her health instruction about foods that inhibit thyroid secretions. Identify these fruits/vegetables.<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Spinach<br>
					2. Cauliflower<br>
					3. Squash<br>
					4. Radish<br>
					5. Strawberries<br>
					6. Guavas<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[All except 3 and 6]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[All of these]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[All except 2 and 4]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[All except 1 and 5]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy has three discharged client during the early part of the P.M. shift. The senior nurse assigned her to take charge of any admission during the shift. The lethargic female client came in for thyroid work up.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="265" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy would include in her discharge plan for the client and significant others the regular intake of which product that would insure iodine intake?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lugol's solution]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Seafood]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Warm salt]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Iodized salt]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Daisy has three discharged client during the early part of the P.M. shift. The senior nurse assigned her to take charge of any admission during the shift. The lethargic female client came in for thyroid work up.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="266" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[At 1000 H, the attending physician prescribed for a client who is on her 2nd day post hemicolectomy, "Dextrose in Water 1000ml with mEq Potassium Chloride to run for 8 hours." If the intravenous therapy was started at 1100H, how many ml of intravenous solution will Maricar anticipate to have been infused when she hands off her client to the incoming shift nurse at 1400H.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[375 ml]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[350 ml]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[300 ml]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[320 ml]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maricar, a staff nurse assigned in the medical ward reports during the morning shift. All the clients assigned to Maricar have ongoing intravenous therapy. To ensure safe and quality nursing care, Maricar implements policies, procedures and guidelines set by the hospital regarding intravenous therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="267" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[After incorporating 20mEq Potassium Chloride into the Dextrose 5% in water 1000 ml bag, the nurse AVOIDS doing which of the following nursing interventions?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Shake the IV bag.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place calibration label on the IV bag.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[With a pen marker label the IV bag with the incorporated drug.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Check for color changes in the IV bag.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maricar, a staff nurse assigned in the medical ward reports during the morning shift. All the clients assigned to Maricar have ongoing intravenous therapy. To ensure safe and quality nursing care, Maricar implements policies, procedures and guidelines set by the hospital regarding intravenous therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="268" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When Maricar checked on the intravenous infusion of one of her clients, she noted a label attached to the intravenous tubing with the date 6/23/12. She understands that the intravenous set will be changed on:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[6/25/12]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[6/24/12]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[6/27/12]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[6/26/12]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maricar, a staff nurse assigned in the medical ward reports during the morning shift. All the clients assigned to Maricar have ongoing intravenous therapy. To ensure safe and quality nursing care, Maricar implements policies, procedures and guidelines set by the hospital regarding intravenous therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="269" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The client with on going intravenous infusion of Dextrose 5% lactated ringers solution rings the call bell and when the nurse approached her, she pointer to her intravenous (IV) site. When the nurse assessed the IV site; she noted that it was developed. The nurse does the following nursing interventions EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[restart an IV line in a proximal portion of the same arm.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[reinstruct the clients what not to do while with IV infusion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[applies cold moist compress over the IV site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[elevate the affected arm on a pillow]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maricar, a staff nurse assigned in the medical ward reports during the morning shift. All the clients assigned to Maricar have ongoing intravenous therapy. To ensure safe and quality nursing care, Maricar implements policies, procedures and guidelines set by the hospital regarding intravenous therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="270" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An elderly client with an ongoing IV infusion of Dextrose 5% in NaCl 0.9% 1000ml hung at 1545 H was assessed to be slightly dyspneic, chilling and with increased pulse rate. The IV bag has 400 ml remaining and it was 1630 H. The nurse should take which IMMEDIATE nursing action?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Refer to the attending physician staff.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Remove the IV cannula.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Slow down the IV infusion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Put the client in a sitting position.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maricar, a staff nurse assigned in the medical ward reports during the morning shift. All the clients assigned to Maricar have ongoing intravenous therapy. To ensure safe and quality nursing care, Maricar implements policies, procedures and guidelines set by the hospital regarding intravenous therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="271" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The admitting nurse noted that Andrew is underweight and short. The nurse considers which of the following reasons BEST explain Andrew's retarded growth?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Large amounts of protein and fat are used for energy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Occurrence of electrolyte imbalance leading to dehydration.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased breakdown of fats for cells utilization.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inability to use glucose as a source of energy.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Andrew, a 12-year-old boy with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, is admitted in the medical ward; from the Intensive care unit after having recovered from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Andrew has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes since he was 6 years old. History showed that during the past 2 months. Andrew missed some of his insulin injections as he got himself engrossed playing tennis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="272" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse plans for Andrew's insulin injection sites, which of the following sites will the nurse NOT include her plan?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Upper outer part of dominant arm.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Outer part of the thighs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Four inches above the knee of both thighs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abdominal subcutaneous tissue just below the waist.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Andrew, a 12-year-old boy with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, is admitted in the medical ward; from the Intensive care unit after having recovered from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Andrew has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes since he was 6 years old. History showed that during the past 2 months. Andrew missed some of his insulin injections as he got himself engrossed playing tennis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="273" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To ensure that an injection site will not be repeated when nurses administer insulin on Andrew, which of the following nurses action would be MOST effective?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have nurses record in the child's chart the injection site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ Every shift, verbally endorse to the receiving nurse the injection site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the patient to tell the nurse, the site used during the previous injection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mark with a ballpen the injection site previously used.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Andrew, a 12-year-old boy with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, is admitted in the medical ward; from the Intensive care unit after having recovered from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Andrew has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes since he was 6 years old. History showed that during the past 2 months. Andrew missed some of his insulin injections as he got himself engrossed playing tennis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="274" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the teaching plan being prepared by the nurse for Andrew, which of the following strategies would be most relevant for Andrew to avoid overuse of an injection for insulin site self-administration?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[On a teaching doll, injection sites are marked with green colored pins. After injection; the pins are replaced with red colored pins to indicate she has been used.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A chart is prepared illustrating body parts where injection sites are determined for a month. After injection, site is marked with the date and time of injection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[On a record book, injection sites are enumerated daily for one month. Every after injection, date and time are recorded across the used injection site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Paper doll" is constructed. Injection sites are determined for a week. Injections sites are marked on the paper doll. Site is cross.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Andrew, a 12-year-old boy with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, is admitted in the medical ward; from the Intensive care unit after having recovered from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Andrew has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes since he was 6 years old. History showed that during the past 2 months. Andrew missed some of his insulin injections as he got himself engrossed playing tennis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="275" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following statements of Andrew will the nurse consider as an indication that Andrew is ready to self-administer his insulin?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Will you allow me to do it now?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Let me hold the syringe for you."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["When I go home, I will do it myself."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Are you sure I can do it myself?"]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Andrew, a 12-year-old boy with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, is admitted in the medical ward; from the Intensive care unit after having recovered from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Andrew has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes since he was 6 years old. History showed that during the past 2 months. Andrew missed some of his insulin injections as he got himself engrossed playing tennis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="276" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are assigned one new nurse to work with during the shift. An admission from Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) of post thoracotomy with wedge resection with a chest tube came in and you assigned the nurse to do initial assessment. The initial assessment if observed will you report to the surgeon right away?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[80 ml of dark red output form the drainage bottle.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Intermittent bubbling in the suction control.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Intact and dry dressings.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The drainage system is hanged at the bed side below the client's chest.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The medical and surgical unit where you work just hired 3 nurses to augment the present nursing human resources. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="277" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You put the client in Fowler's position and explained the rationale before the client and significant others the benefit of this position. If you were the nurse, which would be the BEST reason for the Fowler's position?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relaxes the sternal muscles and enhances breathing.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Promotes deep breathing and reduces pain during inspiration.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reduces pressure on the diaphragm and permits optimal lung expansion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increases pressure on the diaphragm and allows optimal expulsion of secretion.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The medical and surgical unit where you work just hired 3 nurses to augment the present nursing human resources. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="278" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The new nurse reads the doctor's note. Maintain patent chest tube and closed drainage. "Milk tubing pm". The APPROPRIATE nursing action is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[pinch the tubing alternately towards the drainage chamber if there is visible fibrin or clots.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[damp the tubing every time the client coughs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[milk feeding.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[empty the drainage tube pm.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The medical and surgical unit where you work just hired 3 nurses to augment the present nursing human resources. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="279" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The new nurse encouraged the client to assume a comfortable position while maintaining body alignment despite the presence of the drainage system. While the patient was looking for a more comfortable position, the tubing was accidentally disconnected. The INITIAL and APPROPRIATE action of the nurse is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[damp the tubing at once.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[place the open end of the tubing in a sterile water.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[pull out the tubing and apply an air tight dressing to the site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[immediately reconnect the tube.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The medical and surgical unit where you work just hired 3 nurses to augment the present nursing human resources. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="280" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The senior nurse was emphasizing to the new nurse that intermittent bubbling of the water seal chamber is normal but should continuous bubbling be observed, this can indicate.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[presence of air leak.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[that pressure is equal to the water seal.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[no more air is leaking into the pleural cavity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[negative pressure in the mediastinal cavity.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The medical and surgical unit where you work just hired 3 nurses to augment the present nursing human resources. The following questions apply.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="281" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[JV, 18 months, was admitted for repair of hypospadias. During assessment, which of the following will Linda expect to observe?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Absence of urethral meatus.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Termination of the urethra is in the ventral surface of the penis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Defect of the urethra on the dorsal surface of the penile shaft.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Penis has 2 urethral openings located dorsally and ventrally.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is assigned to the pediatric surgical unit to take care of JV and Billy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="282" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Surgery is the treatment of choice for JV. The nurse understands that the best time for surgery is before the child:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[is weaned from diapers]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[is toilet trained]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[goes to school]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[walks]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is assigned to the pediatric surgical unit to take care of JV and Billy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="283" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Linda prepares a nursing care plan for JV. Postoperatively, which of the following is a PRIORITY nursing diagnosis?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Risk of infection]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Alteration of fecal elimination]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Potential malnutrition]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Altered body image]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is assigned to the pediatric surgical unit to take care of JV and Billy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="284" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Billy, 1-year-old, was admitted to the unit from the recovery room post cheiloplasty. Linda would place Billy in which of the following positions? ]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lateral]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fowler's]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Supine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prone]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is assigned to the pediatric surgical unit to take care of JV and Billy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="285" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When Billy fully recovered from anesthesia, the doctor ordered clear liquids as tolerated. Which of the following is the APPROPRIATE action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow infant to sip from a cup.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use spoon and feed slowly and gently.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer liquids through a medicine dropper.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bottle feed the infant.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is assigned to the pediatric surgical unit to take care of JV and Billy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="286" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[There exist a hierarchy who should sign the consent to be legally valid inherit is not competent. Rank the following next of kin who shall sign the consent for Ike's surgery.<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Grandparents from paternal or maternal side.<br>
					2. Adult competent children.<br>
					3. Brother or sister.<br>
					4. Legitimate spouse.<br>
					5. Guardian whether appointed by court or not.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[4, 5, 3, 2 and 1]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[4, 3, 1, 2 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[5, 2, 1, 4 and 3]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[5, 3, 4, 2 and 1]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Carmina is preparing Ike, a 28-year-old newly-wed for surgery, for a repair of multiple trauma from a car accident. Ike is in severe pain and comforted by his wife and significant others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="287" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Legally, nurse Carmina shall assume which role during the signing of the consent?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Advocate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Witness]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interpreter]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Counselor]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Carmina is preparing Ike, a 28-year-old newly-wed for surgery, for a repair of multiple trauma from a car accident. Ike is in severe pain and comforted by his wife and significant others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="288" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Ike underwent exploratory laparotomy formulate organ injuries in his abdomen. Which Doctrine is applied when the surgeon is held liable when there is an incorrect surgical count?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Res Ipsa Loquitor]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Captain of the Ship]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doctrine of Vicarious Liability]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doctrine of Independent Contractor]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Carmina is preparing Ike, a 28-year-old newly-wed for surgery, for a repair of multiple trauma from a car accident. Ike is in severe pain and comforted by his wife and significant others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="289" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the surgery, the client was profusely bleeding that prompted the surgeon to verb; order "Transfuse, all available blood". Which of the following options would the nurse so that she will not be held liable if blood transfusion complications occur?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Document as ordered and have the surgeon sign as soon as feasible.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Transfuse the blood with anesthesiologist.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Send the blood for proper cross-matching and transfuse immediately after.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Leave the anesthesiologist to follow the order.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Carmina is preparing Ike, a 28-year-old newly-wed for surgery, for a repair of multiple trauma from a car accident. Ike is in severe pain and comforted by his wife and significant others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="290" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The surgeon is such in a hurry to "close" because of the deteriorating condition of the client. The perioperative nurses can not account for an operating sponge (OS), which the MOST appropriate action of the scrub nurse at this point?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hands the suture for closing and tell the surgeon that one OS cannot be accounted for. ]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[the scrub nurse asks the circulating nurse to recheck the sponges one more time.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The scrub nurse informs the surgeon that one OS cannot be accounted for.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obligingly, the scrub nurse hands the suture to close and continue to locate the missing OS.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Carmina is preparing Ike, a 28-year-old newly-wed for surgery, for a repair of multiple trauma from a car accident. Ike is in severe pain and comforted by his wife and significant others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="291" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the physician's rounds, Dr. Grande made the following orders:<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Gentamycin 80mg IV piggy back in 50ml D5 water over 30 minutes<br>
					2. Ranitidine50 mg IV in 50ml D5 water over 30 minutes<br>
					3. Packed red blood cells (RBC) 250ml to run for 3hours<br><br></span>
					How many milliliters should Nurse Alpha document as the total intake for the 8hour shift?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[1000 ml]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[350 ml]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1350 ml]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1300 ml]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Alpha is caring for Edwin, 40-year-old 3rd day post bowel resection, up with D5 LR IV 1000 ml at 125. Laboratory findings show a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dl and hematocrit of 30%]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="292" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While reading Edwin's chart, you read the laboratory findings as:<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">		
					1. serum potassium 2.2h mEq/L<br>
					2. Sodium 129 mEq/L<br>
					3. Calcium 7.5mg/L<br><br></span>
					The nurse would anticipate prepare which of the following IV solutions to be prescribed?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sodium Chloride 0.45%]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dextrose 5% in water]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dextrose 5% in Lactate Ringers solution]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Normosol]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Alpha is caring for Edwin, 40-year-old 3rd day post bowel resection, up with D5 LR IV 1000 ml at 125. Laboratory findings show a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dl and hematocrit of 30%]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="293" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Alpna continued to monitor Edwin who has an on going IV and Pecked red blood cells (PRBC) transfusion. The client complains of headache, backache and the temperature began to spike. Rank the action of the nurse according to PRIORITY:<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">	
					1. refer to the attending physician<br>
					2. assess the client<br>
					3. close the roller clamp of the PRBG<br>
					4. keep the vein open with NSS<br>
					5. document observation and intervention<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[2, 3, 4, 1 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[3, 2, 1, 4 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[3, 4, 2, 1 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2, 3, 4 and 5]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Alpha is caring for Edwin, 40-year-old 3rd day post bowel resection, up with D5 LR IV 1000 ml at 125. Laboratory findings show a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dl and hematocrit of 30%]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="294" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Alpha identifies risk for wound complications. In case of wound observation. The IMMEDIATE action of the nurse is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the client to stay quiet in bed as you call for help.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply clean abdominal binder and place the pillow on the wound.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cover the wound with sterile gauze wet with sterile NSS.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Call for the surgeon stat.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Alpha is caring for Edwin, 40-year-old 3rd day post bowel resection, up with D5 LR IV 1000 ml at 125. Laboratory findings show a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dl and hematocrit of 30%]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="295" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Edwin has been on NPO since he was operated and asks the nurse when he on have food. Nurse Alpha's most APPROPRIATE response is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["The dietitian will make their rounds in a while to assess you and other postoperative clients"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["The surgeon will make their rounds to assess your readiness to take in your preferred diet"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Clear soup will be served as soon as you have"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["You can have sips of water for the mean time"]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Alpha is caring for Edwin, 40-year-old 3rd day post bowel resection, up with D5 LR IV 1000 ml at 125. Laboratory findings show a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dl and hematocrit of 30%]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="296" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Susan complained of incisional wound pain as soon as she recovered from anesthesia. She has an order of Demerol 75 mg every four hours wound the clock for pain. The nurse's CORRECT intervention is: ]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[inject Demerol 75 mg as ordered for pain.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[instruct the client to apply pressure over the operative site.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[offer the client some hot tea and crackers.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[encourage Susan to do keep breathing.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan, 40 years and weighs 180 lbs., underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis and gallstones.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="297" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Because of the fear of wound gaping and paint, Susan was observed suppressing her cough reflex. The MOST appropriate nursing intervention to minimize pain in ever coughing episode is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[splint the operative site with wide plaster.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[advise the client to turn to sides every 30 minutes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[give sedation round the clock to minimize coughing and pain.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[instruct the client to splint the incision wound with pillow.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan, 40 years and weighs 180 lbs., underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis and gallstones.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="298" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which psychological nursing intervention can you offer to minimize postoperative pain?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stay with the client and offer to comb her hair and put some make-up in front of the mirror.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow client to converse with other clients regarding their experience in coping post operative pain.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[instruct client and significant others to avoid talking about pain within the hearing distance of the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Restrict visitors that can aggravate noise and destruction of rest.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan, 40 years and weighs 180 lbs., underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis and gallstones.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="299" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[One cause of post operative pain is incision wound contamination. Hence, nurses and other members of the health team are expected to do cheap and effective infection prevention measure such as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[No touch technique.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Change gloves in between patient.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hand washing between client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use alcohol swab if hand washing is not permissible.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan, 40 years and weighs 180 lbs., underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis and gallstones.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="300" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Postoperative pains keeps surgical clients in bed. Most surgical clients like Susan are encouraged to ambulate.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[as soon as indicated]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[within 6 to 8 hours after surgery]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[between 10 and 12 hours after surgery]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[on the second postoperative day]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Susan, 40 years and weighs 180 lbs., underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis and gallstones.]]></situation> 
				</query>
			</questions>
		</content>
	</group>
	<group type="questions" testno="4" testsection="NLE Assessment" testpart="Nursing Practice IV - CARE OF CLIENTS (PART B)"  audio="" showquestion="yes" >
		<content>
			<html><![CDATA[<br><center><h3>Nursing Practice IV - CARE OF CLIENTS (PART B)</h3></center><br><br><left><p>Directions: Choose the correct answer and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet.</p></left><br><br>]]>
			</html>
			<questions>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="301" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse closely monitors the urine output of the patient. Which of the following characteristics of a urine sample will the nurse expect?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blood in urine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Fruity odor]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased amount]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Urine is frothy]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Panchito, five year old, has idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. He has generalized edema with a puppy face, distended abdomen and edematous legs. Blood pressure is normal. Blood tests show hypoalbuminemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="302" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is aware that generalized edema is due to hypoalbuminemia which lead
					primarily to which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stimulation of the rennin-angiotensin system.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increase secretion of antidiuretic hormone.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Decreased plasma osmotic pressure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reduced intravascular volume.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Panchito, five year old, has idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. He has generalized edema with a puppy face, distended abdomen and edematous legs. Blood pressure is normal. Blood tests show hypoalbuminemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="303" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Corticosteroid therapy was prescribed. Which of the following is the most relevant nursing intervention to address complications of the therapy?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Offer small frequent meals.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain on a salt restricted diet.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Weigh daily to monitor fluid balance.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Closely monitor for changes in body temperature.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Panchito, five year old, has idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. He has generalized edema with a puppy face, distended abdomen and edematous legs. Blood pressure is normal. Blood tests show hypoalbuminemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="304" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The attending physician of Panchito prescribed renal biopsy. When the nurse plans for the nursing care of Panchito after the biopsy, which of the following will be a priority intervention to prevent bleeding?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Monitor vital signs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Closely watch urine output.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place on complete bed rest.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe for abdominal pain and tenderness.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Panchito, five year old, has idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. He has generalized edema with a puppy face, distended abdomen and edematous legs. Blood pressure is normal. Blood tests show hypoalbuminemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="305" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse prepares her health instruction for the mother of Panchito, which of the following side effects of the drug will the nurse include in her plan?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					I. Diuresis<br>
					II. Hirsutism<br>
					III. Abdominal distention<br>
					IV. Loss of appetite<br>
					V. Rounding of the face<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[II, IV and V]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[II, lll and V]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II and V]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I, II and III]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Panchito, five year old, has idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. He has generalized edema with a puppy face, distended abdomen and edematous legs. Blood pressure is normal. Blood tests show hypoalbuminemia.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="306" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Paul is brought to the ED by his co-worker after suffering from amputation of a left middle finger. As his nurse which of the following should you avoid to do?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wrapping the amputated finger in sterile gauze moistened with saline.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cleansing the stump area with normal saline.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Placing the amputated finger directly on ice.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Placing the wrapped finger in a plastic bag.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As an Emergency Department (ED) nurse you should always be ready for any kind of emergency situations.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="307" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Jasper, a 40-year-old factory worker, is brought to the emergency department with multiple lacerations and tissue avulsion of the right hand after catching the hand in a produce conveyor belt. When asked about tetanus immunization, he says, &quot;I've never had any vaccinations". You will anticipate administration of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Immunoglobulin, tetanus diphtheria toxoid and pertussis vaccine.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Immunoglobulin and tetanus-diphtheria toxoid.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Immunoglobulin.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tetanus toxoid.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As an Emergency Department (ED) nurse you should always be ready for any kind of emergency situations.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="308" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Josh, a 7-year-old child is brought to the ED by his mother complaining of arm pain after falling off a swing at school. After assessing Josh's pain as 8 on a scale of 1-10. What will be your PRIORITY activity?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assume that Josh is too young to verbalize how much pain he is experiencing.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obtain further information about his pain using age-appropriate tool.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give Josh a narcotic pain medication.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask his mother to wait in the waiting room to find out if Josh gets better without his mother.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As an Emergency Department (ED) nurse you should always be ready for any kind of emergency situations.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="309" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Curing the primary assessment of Bernie, who has sustained multiple traumas, you observe that his right pedal pulses are absent and the leg is swollen. Your PRIORITY action is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Initiate isotonic fluid infusion through two large bore IV lines.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Finish the airway, breathing, circulation, disability survey.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Send blood to the laboratory for a complete blood count (CBC).]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess further for a cause of the decreased circulation.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As an Emergency Department (ED) nurse you should always be ready for any kind of emergency situations.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="310" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Anthony, 20 years old college student, unconscious, is admitted to the ED about 45 minutes after ingesting approximately 30 diazepam (Valium) tablets. The physician prescribed-gastric lavage. As a nurse, your FIRST action when implementing the order is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Insert a large-bore nasogastric tube.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[position Anthony on his side.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assist the physician to intubate Anthony.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prepare a 50 ml syringe with saline.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As an Emergency Department (ED) nurse you should always be ready for any kind of emergency situations.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="311" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Physician prescribed that Capillary blood glucose (CBG) be monitored every 1 hour. Alicia missed to check the patient's capillary blood, glucose at 1000H. Which of the following decisions of Alicia regarding documentation of hourly CBG is MOST appropriate?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sign the space for the data to indicate CBG reading not done.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[State reason for not having taken the CBG reading.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Document per hospital protocol.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Leave the space that corresponds to 1000H blank.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Alicia, a newly hired staff nurse is assigned to a patient diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Urosepsis in the Intensive Care Unit.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="312" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Alicia was taught on electronic record keeping and became aware that the following are the benefits of electronic record keeping EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevents tampering with patient's record.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Password secures accessing the system.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Eliminates problem of illegible handwriting.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increases time required for documenting.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Alicia, a newly hired staff nurse is assigned to a patient diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Urosepsis in the Intensive Care Unit.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="313" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To maintain confidentiality of patient's record, Alicia recommended which of the following practices needs improvement?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Screen visible to passersby.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Computer log off automatically when not in use.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Access code are not shared by the nurses.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Printouts are retrieved immediately.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Alicia, a newly hired staff nurse is assigned to a patient diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Urosepsis in the Intensive Care Unit.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="314" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Alicia looked for a manual which could facilitate her orientation regarding documentation. The manual is not available. This observation reflects management inadequacy in which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Controlling]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Planning]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Directing]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organizing]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Alicia, a newly hired staff nurse is assigned to a patient diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Urosepsis in the Intensive Care Unit.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="315" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Standards of documentation require that a system is in place regarding corrective actions related to errors in charting. Which of the following observations in the patient's record indicates that the standard is Implemented?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Updated information with notation marked as late entry.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Corrections of the erroneous entry written above.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Corrected information written in the next available space.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A straight line drawn across a phrase in the nurses notes, dated and initialed.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Alicia, a newly hired staff nurse is assigned to a patient diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Urosepsis in the Intensive Care Unit.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="316" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Assessment reveals signs and symptoms of early compensatory hemorrhagic shock. If you were the nurse who admitted Diomedes, which of the following will you consider as the compensatory mechanism responsible for the increased heart rate and respiratory rate?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increase in size of the vascular bed due to peripheral vasodilation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Renin-angiotensin response.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Release of adrenocorticotropic hormone from the hypothalamus.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Diomedes, a 56-year-old farmer, was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) because of hemalemesis accompanied by hematochezia. Diomedes is an alcoholic and is under treatment for cirrhosis of the liver. His abdomen is enlarged and his lower extremities are edematous. Admitting physician's initial diagnosis is ruptured esophageal varices.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="317" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To restore hemodynamic stability on the client, which of the following will the nurse expect to be done FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Insertion of central arterial and venous catheters]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Endoscopic ligation of rupture varices]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Blood transfusion for blood replacement]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administration of vasoactive and inotropic drugs.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Diomedes, a 56-year-old farmer, was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) because of hemalemesis accompanied by hematochezia. Diomedes is an alcoholic and is under treatment for cirrhosis of the liver. His abdomen is enlarged and his lower extremities are edematous. Admitting physician's initial diagnosis is ruptured esophageal varices.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="318" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Hemodynamics measurement revealed stable vital signs and increased cardiac output. The physician ordered treatment of the esophageal varices. Which of the following procedures will the nurse expect to be done?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Upper endoscopy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Intrahepatic portal systemic shunt]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Exploratory laparotomy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Coagulation therapy]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Diomedes, a 56-year-old farmer, was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) because of hemalemesis accompanied by hematochezia. Diomedes is an alcoholic and is under treatment for cirrhosis of the liver. His abdomen is enlarged and his lower extremities are edematous. Admitting physician's initial diagnosis is ruptured esophageal varices.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="319" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the intensive care unit, nursing orders required all nurses to assess regularly for early manifestations of portal systemic encephalopathy. Which of the following will the nurse note during her observation?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Occurrence of asterexis]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Development of disorientation and incoherence]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Presence of papilledema]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Diomedes, a 56-year-old farmer, was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) because of hemalemesis accompanied by hematochezia. Diomedes is an alcoholic and is under treatment for cirrhosis of the liver. His abdomen is enlarged and his lower extremities are edematous. Admitting physician's initial diagnosis is ruptured esophageal varices.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="320" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Serum ammonia level of the client remained to be elevated. The following may be considered by the nurse to be TRUE regarding this observation EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ammonia is formed as proteins and amino acids are broken down by intestinal bacteria.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ammonia accumulates in the blood due to inability of the kidney to excrete ammonia.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Due to bleeding, blood in the intestinal tract is digested as protein, thereby increasing serum ammonia.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Since liver function is destroyed, ammonia can no longer be converted to a less toxic form.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Diomedes, a 56-year-old farmer, was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) because of hemalemesis accompanied by hematochezia. Diomedes is an alcoholic and is under treatment for cirrhosis of the liver. His abdomen is enlarged and his lower extremities are edematous. Admitting physician's initial diagnosis is ruptured esophageal varices.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="321" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Quality Improvement team decided to gather data to determine probable causes of central line infection among the ICU patients. If you were the member of the quality improvement team, which of the following data will you consider as MOST appropriate to yield the most probable cause of central line infection?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nurses notes on hourly assessment of sites of central line.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Performed central line care interventions as observed.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Daily every shift report of central line care measures from bedside nurses.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Incidence of central line infection as reported by infection control nurse.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The declining level of patient satisfaction related to nursing service per survey results as well as increased incidences of hospital acquired infection during the past 6 months caused the nursing service division to push the nursing units to explore quality improvement projects.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="322" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The highest incidence of fall among the hospitalized patients is in the medical unit. The medical unit's quality improvement team has identified the probable causes of the incidences of fall among their hospitalized patients. With the data analyzed and findings organized, which of the following should the quality improvement team do FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Implement fall prevention measures identified to be effective.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Propose a list of nursing actions intended to identify fall risks and preventive measures.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do a pilot study of the fall prevention measures to a small group of patients.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Brainstorm for a plan for an appropriate action for change.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The declining level of patient satisfaction related to nursing service per survey results as well as increased incidences of hospital acquired infection during the past 6 months caused the nursing service division to push the nursing units to explore quality improvement projects.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="323" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Another group of quality improvement team in the ICU conducted a project on ventilator associated pneumonia incidences among ICU patients. If you are a member of this team, which of the following measures will you consider as the MOST appropriate to be implemented in collaboration with the respiratory therapist?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Perform regularly assessment of the client's readiness to be extubated.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Consider orotracheal as a preferred route of endotracheal intubation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain head elevation at 30-45 degrees.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Suction endotracheal tube as prescribed in the manual of procedures.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The declining level of patient satisfaction related to nursing service per survey results as well as increased incidences of hospital acquired infection during the past 6 months caused the nursing service division to push the nursing units to explore quality improvement projects.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="324" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Noise level in the ICU has always been a complaint in the patient satisfaction survey. Which of the following tools can be recommended to the quality improvement team as most appropriate to determine level of noise in the ICU..]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Questionnaire with clients and patients as respondents.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observation checklist.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Measurement device.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interview schedule form with nurses, clients and relatives as interviewees.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The declining level of patient satisfaction related to nursing service per survey results as well as increased incidences of hospital acquired infection during the past 6 months caused the nursing service division to push the nursing units to explore quality improvement projects.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="325" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During a group discussion, probable factors responsible for urinary tract infection incidences among hospitalized clients in the medical unit were being explored. Which of the following will you consider as the group of data which would be LEAST helpful?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Diameter and length of Foley catheter.<br>
					2. Length of time Foley catheter has been kept indwelling.<br>
					3. Age and sex of client.<br>
					4. Daily physical activities of the client.<br>
					5. Relevant data regarding need for continuing indwelling catheter.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2, 4]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[3, 4, 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2, 3]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[2, 3, 4]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The declining level of patient satisfaction related to nursing service per survey results as well as increased incidences of hospital acquired infection during the past 6 months caused the nursing service division to push the nursing units to explore quality improvement projects.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="326" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse observed that the drainage from the chest tubes have not increased from the previous shift report. Which of the following is the PRIORITY action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Check the chest lube for kinks]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess for breath sounds.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Document observation in the chart.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Change position of the patient.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kiko, 8 years old, has two chest tubes connected to a disposable water sealed drainage system because of chest injuries from a vehicular accident.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="327" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Frequent assessment of the closed drainage system is important to ensure appropriate functioning. The nurse observes that water level fluctuates with respiratory effort. The nurse considers this as a sign of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[trapped air]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[an inefficient system]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[patent tubes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[air leaks]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kiko, 8 years old, has two chest tubes connected to a disposable water sealed drainage system because of chest injuries from a vehicular accident.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="328" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse works with a nursing aide. Which of the following is a CORRECT action of the nurse? The nurse directed the nursing aide to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Always check that clamp is available at the bedside.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe regularly the amount and color of drainage from chest tubes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Report signs of patient's discomforts at the site of the chest tubes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Turn the patient regularly and maintain connections of the tubes.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kiko, 8 years old, has two chest tubes connected to a disposable water sealed drainage system because of chest injuries from a vehicular accident.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="329" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While the nurse was turning the patient during bed bath, one of the chest tubes was pulled out from its site. Which of the following will the nurse do FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reinsert the chest tube]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Disconnect Chest tube from drainage system]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cover wound site occlusively.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Clamp the chest tube]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kiko, 8 years old, has two chest tubes connected to a disposable water sealed drainage system because of chest injuries from a vehicular accident.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="330" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To determine if chest tubes are in place and pneumothorax is corrected, which of the following will the nurse expect the physician to order?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tidal volume measurement]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Arterial blood gas analysis]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Chest radiograph]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Thoracentesis]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kiko, 8 years old, has two chest tubes connected to a disposable water sealed drainage system because of chest injuries from a vehicular accident.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="331" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[If you are a member of the research team, which of the following will you consider as the research study's independent variable when you formulate the research problem?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Incidence of infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relationship of endotracheal suctioning and incidence of infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dependence of clients on mechanical ventilation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Frequency of endotracheal suctioning.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of intensive care unit nurses decided to conduct a research study to describe the relationship between the frequency of endotracheal suctioning and the incidence of infection among ventilator assisted patients. The team selected the non-experimental design specifically the prospective approach.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="332" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Data regarding the study's dependent variable will be collected by the research team through which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Self-report techniques]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[In vitro measures]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Projective techniques]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Available data in the patient's chart]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of intensive care unit nurses decided to conduct a research study to describe the relationship between the frequency of endotracheal suctioning and the incidence of infection among ventilator assisted patients. The team selected the non-experimental design specifically the prospective approach.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="333" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The research team is fully aware that measurement of variables is a very important consideration in obtaining quality data in the study. Which of the following statements will you accept as TRUE?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reliability quality of an instrument is independent of its validity.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[An instrument can be valid without Being reliable.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A measuring device which is unreliable can be valid.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[High reliability of an instrument provides no evidence of its validity.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of intensive care unit nurses decided to conduct a research study to describe the relationship between the frequency of endotracheal suctioning and the incidence of infection among ventilator assisted patients. The team selected the non-experimental design specifically the prospective approach.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="334" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Taking into consideration the content of the written informed Consent, which of the following reflects the research team's recognition of the participant's right to privacy?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Right to withdraw and withhold information]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Confidentiality pledge]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Voluntary consent]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Potential benefits and risks]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of intensive care unit nurses decided to conduct a research study to describe the relationship between the frequency of endotracheal suctioning and the incidence of infection among ventilator assisted patients. The team selected the non-experimental design specifically the prospective approach.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="335" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The research team decided to conduct the study for 3 months. Utilizing the prospective approach, which of the following will the researcher appropriately do?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Participants will be assigned to the experimental and control group and incidence of infection in the two groups will be compared.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[During the period of 3 months, those ventilator assisted patients who developed infection will be included in the study.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[On the last day of the 3rd month, charts of participants will be reviewed and data collected regarding frequency of endotracheal suction and incidence of infection.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[From day one to the last day of the 3rd month, data regarding frequency of endotracheal suctioning and incidence of infection will be collected.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A group of intensive care unit nurses decided to conduct a research study to describe the relationship between the frequency of endotracheal suctioning and the incidence of infection among ventilator assisted patients. The team selected the non-experimental design specifically the prospective approach.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="336" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Physician's admitting diagnosis is acute respiratory acidosis, if you were the ED nurse who admitted the client, which of the following will you expect?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A normal pH and a PaC02 greater than 45 mmHg.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A pH more than 7.35 and a PaC02 lower than 45 mmHg]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A pH less than 7.35 and a PaC02 greater than 45 mmHg.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[A pH less than 7.35 and a PaC02 of 45 mmHg]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A 69-year-old female patient was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) via an ambulance from a nearby restaurant. Patient was drowsy and was unable to identify herself. Blood pressure was 150/90, tachycardia and respiration shallow with a rate of 30/minute. Companion of the patient claimed that while laughing, the patient got choked with a piece of pork meat and was unable to breathe for quite some time until somebody successfully got it out of her throat.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="337" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The initial arterial blood gases results of the client revealed a normal bicarbonate level. Which of the following statements will the nurse accept as TRUE that would explain this specific finding?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Serum bicarbonate will remain unchanged in all types of respiratory acidosis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The kidneys can modify only the excretion rate of acids.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The compensatory response of the kidneys occurs only over hours to days.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[A change in serum bicarbonate is noted only in cases of respiratory acidosis.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A 69-year-old female patient was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) via an ambulance from a nearby restaurant. Patient was drowsy and was unable to identify herself. Blood pressure was 150/90, tachycardia and respiration shallow with a rate of 30/minute. Companion of the patient claimed that while laughing, the patient got choked with a piece of pork meat and was unable to breathe for quite some time until somebody successfully got it out of her throat.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="338" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You understand that the alteration in the mental status of the client is primarily due to the acute effects of which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hyperventilation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hypercapnia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tachypnea]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hypoxemia]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A 69-year-old female patient was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) via an ambulance from a nearby restaurant. Patient was drowsy and was unable to identify herself. Blood pressure was 150/90, tachycardia and respiration shallow with a rate of 30/minute. Companion of the patient claimed that while laughing, the patient got choked with a piece of pork meat and was unable to breathe for quite some time until somebody successfully got it out of her throat.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="339" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Related to temporary airway obstruction, the admitting nurse identified, "Impaired gas exchange" as a priority nursing diagnosis. Which of the following interventions will you consider to be the MOST appropriate to determine if normal gas exchange has been regained?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer prescribed bronchodilator.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain on oxygen inhalation as ordered.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place on Fowler's position as tolerated.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Monitor arterial Blood gases redrawn every 2 hours.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A 69-year-old female patient was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) via an ambulance from a nearby restaurant. Patient was drowsy and was unable to identify herself. Blood pressure was 150/90, tachycardia and respiration shallow with a rate of 30/minute. Companion of the patient claimed that while laughing, the patient got choked with a piece of pork meat and was unable to breathe for quite some time until somebody successfully got it out of her throat.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="340" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The client is closely observed for signs of dysrhythmia. If you were the nurse at the bedside, which of the following waves in the cardiac monitor will you consider as the wave that represents the contraction of the ventricles?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[QT interval]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[QRS complex]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[PR interval]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ST segment]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A 69-year-old female patient was admitted in the Emergency Department (ED) via an ambulance from a nearby restaurant. Patient was drowsy and was unable to identify herself. Blood pressure was 150/90, tachycardia and respiration shallow with a rate of 30/minute. Companion of the patient claimed that while laughing, the patient got choked with a piece of pork meat and was unable to breathe for quite some time until somebody successfully got it out of her throat.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="341" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The result of the Enzyme-linked Immunosolvent Assay Test (ELISA) was positive. The nurse understands that this is a test to determine the presence of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[HIV antibody]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[actively replicating HIV]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[HIV antigen-antibody response]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[increased CD4 cell count]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lito, 35 years old is HIV positive. Aside from fatigue, Lito has no other complaints.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="342" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following is NOT a primary tool for AIDS prevention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Education]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Counseling]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Immunization]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Behavior modification]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lito, 35 years old is HIV positive. Aside from fatigue, Lito has no other complaints.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="343" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following is an INAPPROPRIATE advice of the nurse for Lito?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not engage in unprotective sexual activity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inform all health care personnel]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inform all sexual partners of his health status]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not become pregnant]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lito, 35 years old is HIV positive. Aside from fatigue, Lito has no other complaints.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="344" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[From the list of nursing diagnosis prepared by the nurse for Lito, which of the following is a PRIORITY nursing diagnosis?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Risk for impaired skin integrity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Risk for injury]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ineffective coping]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ineffective sexuality pattern]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lito, 35 years old is HIV positive. Aside from fatigue, Lito has no other complaints.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="345" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse interacts with the client, which of the following precautionary measures should she observe to prevent contamination?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoid touching body fluids]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wear gloves]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain a 3 feet distance from the patient]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wear mask and gown]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lito, 35 years old is HIV positive. Aside from fatigue, Lito has no other complaints.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="346" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Leon asks the nurse to tell him the purpose of the treatment. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate response of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Hemodialysis removes excess fluids and waste products arid restores electrolyte balance."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Hemodialysis uses the principles of diffusion and ultra filtration to remove electrolytes."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Blood is pumped through a semipermeable capillary in a hemodialyzer."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Hemodialysis is one of several renal replacement therapy."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Leon has been diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease. The physician prescribed dietary teaching and outpatient hemodialysis three times a week.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="347" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An arteriovenous fistula has been created. Postoperatively, which of the following will the nurse include as a PRIORITY nursing intervention to promote circulation?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Auscultate for bruit every 4 hours.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevate the affected arm]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe finger tips for cyanosis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keep dressing intact]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Leon has been diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease. The physician prescribed dietary teaching and outpatient hemodialysis three times a week.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="348" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following pre-dialysis care is done by the nurse to be able to determine effectiveness of treatment with regards to excess fluid volume?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess integumentary status]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assess vascular site]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have patient empty bladder prior to treatment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Record weight and vital signs]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Leon has been diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease. The physician prescribed dietary teaching and outpatient hemodialysis three times a week.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="349" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nutrition therapy of Leon includes control of protein. Dietary prescription states that Leon is allowed 0.8 gram of protein per kg per day. If Leon weighs 120 lbs., how much is his daily protein allowance?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[57.9 g.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[43.6 g.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[81.7 g.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[96 g.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Leon has been diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease. The physician prescribed dietary teaching and outpatient hemodialysis three times a week.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="350" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Leon claims he loves to eat raisins. The nurse instructs the patient to avoid this food because it is rich in which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sodium]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Potassium]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Magnesium]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Phosphorus]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Leon has been diagnosed with End-Stage Renal Disease. The physician prescribed dietary teaching and outpatient hemodialysis three times a week.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="351" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Prior to admission, the client underwent a scan with a test amount of radioactive iodine. If you were the nurse who admitted the client, which of the following will you consider as the reason for this intervention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[To determine existence of known distant metastatic tumor.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[To measure size of remaining thyroid tissue.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[To explore the operative site for baseline data.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[To mark the site where the radioactive iodine will be administered.]]></answer>
						<situation><![CDATA[Arnel, 58 years old, post total thyroidectomy with modified neck dissection due to papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland with lymph node metastasis was admitted for radioactive iodine therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="352" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the nursing care plan prepared for the client, which of the following nursing interventions is LEAST relevant to ensure a safe environment once treatment has started?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Utilize preferably only disposable items for patient's personal use.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Provide hand sanitizers in the corridor outside the client's room.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dispose appropriately garbage bags marked radioactive.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have all frequently handled items in the room covered with absorbent material.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Arnel, 58 years old, post total thyroidectomy with modified neck dissection due to papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland with lymph node metastasis was admitted for radioactive iodine therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="353" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As the nurse assigned to the client, you understand that after radioactive iodine has been administered, excess iodine not absorbed by the thyroid tissue will leave the body PRIMARILY through which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sweat]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Urine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Feces]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Saliva]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Arnel, 58 years old, post total thyroidectomy with modified neck dissection due to papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland with lymph node metastasis was admitted for radioactive iodine therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="354" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To ensure effectiveness of the radioactive iodine therapy, you expect the physician will prescribe low iodine diet during which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Day of administration of the radioactive iodine until day of discharge.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Two weeks before, during and until 2 days after the treatment.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The day before the scan until the first day after the treatment.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Upon admission in the hospital until a week after the treatment.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Arnel, 58 years old, post total thyroidectomy with modified neck dissection due to papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland with lymph node metastasis was admitted for radioactive iodine therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="355" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When planning discharge, which of the following instructions will you consider for reduction of radioactive exposure to others?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. Use private toilet facilities and flush 2-3 times after use.<br>
					2. Wash eating utensils separately from others.<br>
					3. Drink normal intake of fluids.<br>
					4. Bathe daily and wash hands frequently.<br>
					5. Stay in isolation at home two weeks after the treatment.<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[All except 3]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[2, 3 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[2, 4 and 5]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[1, 2 and 4]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Arnel, 58 years old, post total thyroidectomy with modified neck dissection due to papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland with lymph node metastasis was admitted for radioactive iodine therapy.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="356" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[From the history obtained from the mother, which of the following could be the possible method by which the infection was transmitted to the patient?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Drinking water in the community was contaminated]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Contact with respiratory secretions of an infected person]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hand of caregiver was contaminated with fecal discharges]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Eating utensils of the child were contaminated]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Manuel, 4 years old is positive for Bacterial Meningitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="357" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The physician prescribed lumbar tap. When the nurse reads the laboratory results, which of the following reflects positive results indicative of Bacterial meningitis?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Decreased white blood cells, decreased proteins, high glucose.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Normal white-blood cells count, increased proteins, high glucose.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased white blood cells, increased proteins, low glucose.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased white blood cells, decreased proteins, low glucose.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Manuel, 4 years old is positive for Bacterial Meningitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="358" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Assessment findings reveal positive Brudzinski's sign. When the nurse flexed the child's neck forward, which of the following behavior indicated a positive Brudzinski's sign?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hip flexed and knee extended]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Knee extended and ankle flexed]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Leg extended with resistance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hip knee and ankle flexed]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Manuel, 4 years old is positive for Bacterial Meningitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="359" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the nursing care plan prepared by the nurse. &quot;Pain related to meningeal irritation" is a priority nursing diagnosis. Which of the following should the nurse avoid to do to prevent pain when positioning the patient?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Extend leg]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Flex the neck forward]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hyperextend the neck]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Flex the hip]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Manuel, 4 years old is positive for Bacterial Meningitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="360" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA["Ineffective tissue perfusion related to increased intracranial pressure" is another nursing diagnosis formulated by the nurse. Which of the following assessment data specific to eye changes would the nurse interpret as normal intracranial pressure?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Positive sunset eye signs]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Positive strabismus]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Positive nystagmus]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Positive doll's eye reflex]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Manuel, 4 years old is positive for Bacterial Meningitis.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="361" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As the nurse of Carlos who is for KUB-IVP, which of the following will you include in your teaching plan?<br><br>
					<span style="font-weight:normal">
					1. What is an Intravenous pyelography (IVP)<br>
					2. How should I prepare for this procedure?<br>
					3. How is the procedure performed?<br>
					4. What will I experience during and after the procedure?<br></span>]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[3 and 4]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[All of the above]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[1 and 2]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[All except 3]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Nephrology Ward. One of your patients is Carlos with an admitting impression of right renal calculi. Based on his history, Carlos was brought to the ED by his friend when he experienced severe excruciating right flank pain, nausea and vomiting. This was relieved when the doctor gave him Buscopan. The doctor ordered several diagnostic workup: Kidney urinary Bladder and Intravenous Pyelography (KUB-IVP) and ultrasound. Blood-chemistry and 24 hour urine collection to measure calcium, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, pH and total volume were likewise ordered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="362" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[One of the physician's orders is a 24 hour urine test. What instructions will you give Carlos if the collection will start tomorrow at 7:00 AM (Day 1) and end at 7:00AM the following day (Day 2)?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Discard your first urine sample at 7:00 AM tomorrow then start urine collection until 7:00 AM Day 2.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Start urine collection at exactly 7:00 AM tomorrow up to day 2 but discard the last Urine at 7:00 AM of day 2.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Discard your first urine sample tomorrow at 7:00AM and your last urine sample	collection on Day 2 at 7:00 AM and collect all urine samples between those times.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Start urine sample collection at exactly 7:00 AM tomorrow.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Nephrology Ward. One of your patients is Carlos with an admitting impression of right renal calculi. Based on his history, Carlos was brought to the ED by his friend when he experienced severe excruciating right flank pain, nausea and vomiting. This was relieved when the doctor gave him Buscopan. The doctor ordered several diagnostic workup: Kidney urinary Bladder and Intravenous Pyelography (KUB-IVP) and ultrasound. Blood-chemistry and 24 hour urine collection to measure calcium, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, pH and total volume were likewise ordered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="363" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The diagnostic examination confirmed the presence of renal calculi. A dietary medication and family history of renal stone was part of the assessment that was done in order to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoid taking drugs that could have contributed to stone formation.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identify the factors predisposing Carlos to formation of stone.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prescribe the type of diet that is needed to prevent recurrence.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identify what type of stone was formed.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Nephrology Ward. One of your patients is Carlos with an admitting impression of right renal calculi. Based on his history, Carlos was brought to the ED by his friend when he experienced severe excruciating right flank pain, nausea and vomiting. This was relieved when the doctor gave him Buscopan. The doctor ordered several diagnostic workup: Kidney urinary Bladder and Intravenous Pyelography (KUB-IVP) and ultrasound. Blood-chemistry and 24 hour urine collection to measure calcium, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, pH and total volume were likewise ordered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="364" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To facilitate spontaneous passage of stone and dilute the urine, the following can be advised for Carlos EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters per day to avoid fluid overload]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Examine all urine output for presence of stone]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Promote sufficient fluid intake to maintain a urine output of 3-4 liters/day]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Record intake and output and daily weight to assess fluid status and renal function]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Nephrology Ward. One of your patients is Carlos with an admitting impression of right renal calculi. Based on his history, Carlos was brought to the ED by his friend when he experienced severe excruciating right flank pain, nausea and vomiting. This was relieved when the doctor gave him Buscopan. The doctor ordered several diagnostic workup: Kidney urinary Bladder and Intravenous Pyelography (KUB-IVP) and ultrasound. Blood-chemistry and 24 hour urine collection to measure calcium, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, pH and total volume were likewise ordered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="365" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Stone assay was done following its spontaneous passage. The result revealed uric acid stone. Prior to his discharge, you made a teaching plan for Carlos on how he can prevent kidney stone formation. The following were included in your plan EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Take Allopurinol (Zyloprim) that is prescribed by the doctor to reduce serum uric acid levels and urinary uric acid excretion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoid food high in purine like shellfish, anchovies, mushroom and organ meal.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[During the waking hours drink fluids every 1-2 hours and at bedtime take 2 glasses of water to prevent urine from being too concentrated.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage activities leading to sudden increases in temperature to facilitate excretion of uric acid through sweating.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Nephrology Ward. One of your patients is Carlos with an admitting impression of right renal calculi. Based on his history, Carlos was brought to the ED by his friend when he experienced severe excruciating right flank pain, nausea and vomiting. This was relieved when the doctor gave him Buscopan. The doctor ordered several diagnostic workup: Kidney urinary Bladder and Intravenous Pyelography (KUB-IVP) and ultrasound. Blood-chemistry and 24 hour urine collection to measure calcium, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, pH and total volume were likewise ordered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="366" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are assigned as the triage nurse in the ER. Four patients injured in a vehicular accident were brought to the Emergency Room at the same time. To whom will you assign the HIGHEST priority?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rusty, with maxillofacial injury and gurgling respiration.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Zenia, with severe head injury but with no perceptible blood pressure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Harriet, with lumbar spinal cord injury with lower extremity paralysis.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bell, 8 months pregnant with premature labor contractions.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[EMERGENCY-Triage Trauma to facilitate care of clients in the emergency room, various management strategies have been devised to address the survival needs of patients. As an ER nurse you should be equipped with knowledge, skills and attitude to cope with unexpected problems:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="367" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Reynold, was sideswiped by a motor cycle while he was waiting for a bus. His head hit the concrete pavement According to a witness, Reynold was unconscious for a while but regained his consciousness as if nothing happened. However, after a while he complained of severe headache and asked to be brought to the nearest Emergency Room. You are the nurse in the Emergency Room. If increased intracranial pressure is suspected, what would be the sign?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Involuntary posturing]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Involuntary posturing]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pupillary asymmetry]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Alteration in level of consciousness]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[EMERGENCY-Triage Trauma to facilitate care of clients in the emergency room, various management strategies have been devised to address the survival needs of patients. As an ER nurse you should be equipped with knowledge, skills and attitude to cope with unexpected problems:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="368" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You are caring for Raymond who sustained multiple injuries following an automobile accident. Your initial assessment revealed that he is oriented to person and place but is rather confused as to time. He complains of severe headache and drowsiness. His pupils are both equal and reactive lo light. Your critical nursing intervention would be:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[prevent unnecessary movement]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[prepare to administer Mannitol]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[keep Raymond alert and responsive]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[monitor for signs of increased intracranial pressure]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[EMERGENCY-Triage Trauma to facilitate care of clients in the emergency room, various management strategies have been devised to address the survival needs of patients. As an ER nurse you should be equipped with knowledge, skills and attitude to cope with unexpected problems:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="369" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Berne is admitted into the emergency room following an assault where she was beaten in the face and head. Based on Berne's history, which of the following interventions should be performed first?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Insert an oral or nasopharyngeal airway]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Give 100% oxygen by mask]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Insert an intravenous catheter]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obtain arterial blood gases]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[EMERGENCY-Triage Trauma to facilitate care of clients in the emergency room, various management strategies have been devised to address the survival needs of patients. As an ER nurse you should be equipped with knowledge, skills and attitude to cope with unexpected problems:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="370" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Marlou losses consciousness. You should prepare for which of the following FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Endotracheal intubation or surgical airway placement]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[CT scan on the head]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place a nasogastric lube]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place a second IV line]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[EMERGENCY-Triage Trauma to facilitate care of clients in the emergency room, various management strategies have been devised to address the survival needs of patients. As an ER nurse you should be equipped with knowledge, skills and attitude to cope with unexpected problems:]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="371" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A 41-year-old victim of gunshot wound is being assessed closely for signs of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following instructions of Lucila to the newly hired nurse is LEAST intended to obtain data regarding hypovolemic shock?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Talk to the patient."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Note skin color of the patient."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Report to me changes in vital signs."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Maintain pressure on the wound."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lucila is an Emergency Department nurse working during the morning shift. A newly hired nurse was assigned to work with her as part of the orientation program.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="372" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The newly hired nurse observed Lucila perform assessment on a 50-year-old female who sustained partial and full thickness burns on both lower extremities due to fire. Which of the following questions asked by Lucila will the newly hired nurse consider as an attempt to determine full thickness burns?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Can you move both extremities?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["How long were your extremities exposed to the flames?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Did you cover your extremities with any material like a blanket?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Do you experience pain?]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lucila is an Emergency Department nurse working during the morning shift. A newly hired nurse was assigned to work with her as part of the orientation program.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="373" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Lucila administered as prescribed, antivenom and tetanus toxoid to a client admitted with history of snakebite. If you were the newly hired nurse, which of the following statements will you consider INCORRECT?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tetanus toxoid enhances effect of antivenom.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Amount of antivenom is dependent on the severity of reaction than weight of the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Complications induced may be prevented by tetanus toxoid.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Antivenom is an antidote for snakebite.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lucila is an Emergency Department nurse working during the morning shift. A newly hired nurse was assigned to work with her as part of the orientation program.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="374" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Lucila instructed the newly hired nurse to inform the client with congestive heart failure to avoid Valsalva-type maneuvers. The newly hired nurse understands that these include the following EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Walking to and from the bathroom.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Coughing and straining.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Moving from supine to lateral position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Getting out of bed to a wheelchair.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lucila is an Emergency Department nurse working during the morning shift. A newly hired nurse was assigned to work with her as part of the orientation program.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="375" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When appraising the performance of the newly hired nurse during the shift, which of the following behaviors will Lucila consider as reflective of a responsibility to improve evaluation ability?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Seeks clarifications regarding deviations from standard procedures.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organizes reference materials on medication prescriptions.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Questions appropriately data obtained from the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Asks for supervision on performance of a new procedure.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Lucila is an Emergency Department nurse working during the morning shift. A newly hired nurse was assigned to work with her as part of the orientation program.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="376" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse who admitted the patient recognizes that the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm in the patient could be associated primarily with which of the following data obtained through nursing history.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[He stopped smoking when he was 65 years old.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Patient is under treatment for hyperlipidemia.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Patient is 70 years old.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prolonged history of hypertension.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Herminio, 70 years old, was admitted for operative repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="377" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse examines the patient's abdomen, which of the following will she expect upon palpation?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pulsating mass on the mid and upper abdomen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bruit over a mass in the abdomen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rebound tenderness on the mid abdomen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Rigid board like abdomen.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Herminio, 70 years old, was admitted for operative repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="378" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Preoperatively, the priority nursing diagnosis in the nursing care plan is "Risk tor ineffective tissue perfusion related to aneurysm rupture resulting to hemorrhage." Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate to prevent rupture?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Apply cold compress on the abdomen.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place patient on a Fowler's position.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relieve pain immediately.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain complete bed rest with legs flat on bed.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Herminio, 70 years old, was admitted for operative repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="379" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Postoperatively, the nursing orders include monitoring patient closely for signs of graft leakage. Which of the following signs of graft leakage will the nurse consider to be related to renal perfusion?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Decreasing hourly urinary output.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased abdominal girth.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increasing pelvic and groin pain.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ecchymosis of scrotum.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Herminio, 70 years old, was admitted for operative repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="380" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Second day postoperatively, the patient complained of absence of sensation in the lower extremities. Recognizing manifestations of complications, the nurse attributes the complaint to which of the following?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Effect of anesthesia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Spinal cord ischemia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Electrolyte imbalance]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Arterial occlusion]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Herminio, 70 years old, was admitted for operative repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="381" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In developing the teaching plan for Mrs. Santos, which of the following steps is done after Victoria has identified the learning needs of her client?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Determine content]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Set priorities for teaching]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Set learning outcomes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organize the learning experiences]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Victoria, the staff nurse is preparing a teaching plan for Mrs. Santos, a 75-year-old who is recovering from an episode of Acute Bronchitis which exacerbated her diabetes. Mrs. Santos is hard of hearing and arthritic but alert and oriented.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="382" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following behavioral objectives is MOST appropriate before Mrs. Santos is expected to self-administer medications prescribed by the physician?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Write the names of the drugs]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Identify all the medications]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Select the prescribed medications]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organize the medications]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Victoria, the staff nurse is preparing a teaching plan for Mrs. Santos, a 75-year-old who is recovering from an episode of Acute Bronchitis which exacerbated her diabetes. Mrs. Santos is hard of hearing and arthritic but alert and oriented.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="383" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During assessment, which of the following is best for Victoria to do to be able to determine the learning style preferred by Mrs. Santos? Ask Mrs. Santos:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[the things she usually do]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[how she learned best in the past]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[for changes she is willing to do]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[who will be interested to learn with her]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Victoria, the staff nurse is preparing a teaching plan for Mrs. Santos, a 75-year-old who is recovering from an episode of Acute Bronchitis which exacerbated her diabetes. Mrs. Santos is hard of hearing and arthritic but alert and oriented.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="384" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following will be MOST effective when Victoria use the "one on one" discussion method of teaching?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[frequently rephrase statements to facilitate understanding]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use printed materials with all capital letters for easy reading]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Allow Mrs. Santos to recommend a schedule of drug administration]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Limit to verbal instructions]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Victoria, the staff nurse is preparing a teaching plan for Mrs. Santos, a 75-year-old who is recovering from an episode of Acute Bronchitis which exacerbated her diabetes. Mrs. Santos is hard of hearing and arthritic but alert and oriented.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="385" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the discussion. Victoria asked Mrs. Santos to repeat what she just taught Mrs. Santos did not respond. Which of the following is BEST for Victoria to say?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Are there things which I did not say clearly?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["Mrs. Santos, did you hear what I asked you?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Did you understand what I have just taught you?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["I asked you to repeat what I have just said. Mrs. Santos."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Victoria, the staff nurse is preparing a teaching plan for Mrs. Santos, a 75-year-old who is recovering from an episode of Acute Bronchitis which exacerbated her diabetes. Mrs. Santos is hard of hearing and arthritic but alert and oriented.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="386" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Hector, with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, develops a platelet count of 10,000/ul during chemotherapy. Based on these findings, an appropriate nursing intervention is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[encourage fluids to 3000 ml/day.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[check all stools for occult blood.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[cheek the temperature q 4hr.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[provide oral hygiene q 2 hr.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Cancer Institute and caring for patients with varying types of cancer.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="387" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Fannie, a 26-year-old teacher with stage ll Hodgkin's lymphoma asks you, "How long do I have to live?" Your BEST response is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Most patients with your stage of Hodgkin's disease are treated successfully."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["It will depend on how your disease responds to radiation, but most patients do well."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["You know, no one can predict how long someone will live, so try to focus on the present."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA["With ongoing maintenance chemotherapy, the 10-year-old survival rate is very good."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Cancer Institute and caring for patients with varying types of cancer.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="388" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Debra, who has ovarian cancer, tells you, "I don't think my husband cares about me anymore. He rarely visits me." During the visit of Debra's husband you greeted him and he told you "I just could not stand to see my wife so ill and I don't know what to say to her". What will be your APPROPRIATE nursing diagnosis in this situation?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interrupted family processes related to affect of illness on family members.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Compromised family coping related to disruption in lifestyle and role changes.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Risk for caregiver role strain related to burdens of Care giving responsibilities.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Impaired home maintenance related to perceived role changes.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Cancer Institute and caring for patients with varying types of cancer.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="389" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Jenny a 40-year-old single mother of two school-age children is hospitalized with metastatic cancer of the ovary. You find her crying, and she tells you that she does not know what will happen to her children when she dies. Your MOST appropriate response is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[For now you need to concentrate on getting well. Do not worry about your children.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Why don't we talk about the options you have for the care of your children?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Many patients with cancer live for a long time, so there is time to plan for your children.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Perhaps your ex-husband will take the children when you can't care for them.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Cancer Institute and caring for patients with varying types of cancer.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="390" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When, assessing Lerma's needs for psychologic support after she has been diagnosed with stage I cancer of the colon, which questions will you ask to give you the MOST information?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Are you familiar with the stages of emotional adjustment to a diagnosis like cancer of the colon.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[How long ago were you diagnosed with this cancer?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[How do you feel about having a possibly terminal illness?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA["Can you tell me what has been helpful to you in the past when coping with stressful events?"]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[You are assigned in the Cancer Institute and caring for patients with varying types of cancer.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="391" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following questions should the nurse include when conducting a health history to identify a genetic risk of aortic aneurysm?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have you experienced neck and back pain?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[How long have you been hypertensive?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Did any of your children have hypertension or any heart problem?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Has aneurysm ever been diagnosed in your family?]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Luis, 58 years old was admitted for surgical repair of an aneurysm in the ascending aorta detected through an annual physical examination required by the company where Luis is currently employed.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="392" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Physician confirmed his diagnosis that Luis' aortic aneurysm is the fusiform type of true aneurysm. The nurse recognizes that this type of aneurysm:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[is spindle shaped and involves three layers of the vessel wall.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[is characterized by a tear in the tunica intima with blood invading layers of the vessel wall.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[involves the entire diameter of the ascending aorta.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[is shaped like a sac involving only one layer of the vessel wall.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Luis, 58 years old was admitted for surgical repair of an aneurysm in the ascending aorta detected through an annual physical examination required by the company where Luis is currently employed.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="393" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As the client is being prepared for surgery, which of the following assessment data should the nurse report IMMEDIATELY to the physician?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Positive abdominal reflex]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased white blood cell count]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Abdominal bruit]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevated blood pressure]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Luis, 58 years old was admitted for surgical repair of an aneurysm in the ascending aorta detected through an annual physical examination required by the company where Luis is currently employed.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="394" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Postoperatively, nursing orders include close observation for signs of arterial thrombosis. Which of the following assessment data should you NOT consider as a manifestation of this complication?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Absence of peripheral pulses]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increasing abdominal and scrotal pain]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increased abdominal girth]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevated body temperature]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Luis, 58 years old was admitted for surgical repair of an aneurysm in the ascending aorta detected through an annual physical examination required by the company where Luis is currently employed.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="395" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Protamine sulphate was prescribed by the physician as a PRN medication. The nurse understands that this prescription is intended to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[reverse effects of warfarin therapy.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[serve as an anticoagulant for arterial occlusion.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[counteract adverse effects of beta blockers.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[treat excessive bleeding due to heparin therapy.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Luis, 58 years old was admitted for surgical repair of an aneurysm in the ascending aorta detected through an annual physical examination required by the company where Luis is currently employed.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="396" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse on night duly assumed that her patient is asleep. At the bedside, she discussed in detail the condition of the patient with another nurse. Which of the following may be a possible legal complaint against the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Poor bedside behavior]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Breach of confidentiality]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Breach of privacy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Negligence]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As nurses perform their responsibilities in their job, they encounter situations which expose them to possible lawsuits.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="397" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An 85-year-old woman was diagnosed with Metastatic Breast Cancer. She had a colostomy and a fractured hip. The night nurse documented that she became delusional and restraint was applied. No relative could stay with the patient during the day. The incoming nurse recognizes possible liability in the application of the restraint. Which of the following will she do FIRST?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Discuss concerns with relatives]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Obtain a medical order for a sedative]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Consult attending physician]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Select a more appropriate and safe restraint]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As nurses perform their responsibilities in their job, they encounter situations which expose them to possible lawsuits.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="398" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[After cardiac catheterization, a female patient developed chest pain and died. The family sued the hospital contending that it had a duty to inform the patient of the risk of the procedure. The court decided in favor of the hospital. Which of the following is MOST likely the basis of the court's decision?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The physician is the best person to inform the patient about the procedure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The representative of the hospital was not present during the procedure.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[The hospital practices quality control.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The informed consent was signed by the patient.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As nurses perform their responsibilities in their job, they encounter situations which expose them to possible lawsuits.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="399" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Evelyn is a registered nurse who works in a call center. Because she is a nurse, her co-workers asked her to administer their allergy and hormone medication. Which of the following actions is BEST to avoid liability?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer the medication and dose correctly.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage co-workers to learn self-administration of drugs.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Administer the medication after duty hours in the call center.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tell co-workers to secure a written medical prescription with physician's license number.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As nurses perform their responsibilities in their job, they encounter situations which expose them to possible lawsuits.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="400" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An elderly patient refused to take her cardiac medications. Thinking that she was disoriented, the nurse crushed the tablets and mixed them with the soup and fed the patient. The nurse may be held liable for.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Battery]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Assault]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Violation of privacy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Negligence]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[As nurses perform their responsibilities in their job, they encounter situations which expose them to possible lawsuits.]]></situation> 
				</query>
			</questions>
		</content>
	</group>
	<group type="questions" testno="4" testsection="NLE Assessment" testpart="Nursing Practice IV - CARE OF CLIENTS (PART C)"  audio="" showquestion="yes" >
		<content>
			<html><![CDATA[<br><center><h3>Nursing Practice IV - CARE OF CLIENTS (PART C)</h3></center><br><br><left><p>Directions: Choose the correct answer and fill in the corresponding oval on your answer sheet.</p></left><br><br>]]>
			</html>
			<questions>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="401" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[It is unethical to tell one's friend and family members data about patients because doing so is a violation of patients' rights to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Secrecy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Confidentiality]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Informed consent]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Civil liberty]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is the first day of Orientation of new nurses at the Psychiatric ward. The supervising nurse emphasizes that it is the responsibility of all members of the interdisciplinary team to safeguard patient's records from loss of destruction or from people not authorized to read it.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="402" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse must see to it that the written consent of mentally ill patients must be taken from:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Doctor]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Social worker]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Parents or legal guardian]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Law enforcement agencies]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is the first day of Orientation of new nurses at the Psychiatric ward. The supervising nurse emphasizes that it is the responsibility of all members of the interdisciplinary team to safeguard patient's records from loss of destruction or from people not authorized to read it.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="403" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In an extreme situation and when no other resident or intern is available, should a nurse receive telephone orders, the order has to be correctly written and signed by the physician within:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Twenty four hours]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Twelve hours]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Thirty six hours]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Forty eight hours]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is the first day of Orientation of new nurses at the Psychiatric ward. The supervising nurse emphasizes that it is the responsibility of all members of the interdisciplinary team to safeguard patient's records from loss of destruction or from people not authorized to read it.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="404" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To facilitate identification of persons and relationship, the family nurse utilizes this diagrammatic representation of members of family and their relationships.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Kardex]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Flow chart]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Genogram]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Algorithm]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is the first day of Orientation of new nurses at the Psychiatric ward. The supervising nurse emphasizes that it is the responsibility of all members of the interdisciplinary team to safeguard patient's records from loss of destruction or from people not authorized to read it.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="405" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The MOST significant events the nurse records regarding psychosocial well-being are.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[the patient's sleeping, eating and elimination patterns]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[the behavior patterns and interpersonal interactions of the client]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[somatic treatments, medications and their effects]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[signs and symptoms and physical appearance]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[It is the first day of Orientation of new nurses at the Psychiatric ward. The supervising nurse emphasizes that it is the responsibility of all members of the interdisciplinary team to safeguard patient's records from loss of destruction or from people not authorized to read it.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="406" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To ensure maximum participation of family members in follow up sessions with Ms. Corpuz. Which of these elements of effective family intervention is basic?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Family social support]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Improvement in family communication]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Training in problem in problem solving]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mutually agreed upon goals]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ms. Corpuz, the psychiatric nurse at the family section of the Out-Patient Department follows up families of discharged schizophrenic patients. These follow up visits provide opportunities for psychosocial treatment of patients and their families.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="407" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The primary goal of psychosocial treatment for families of discharged psychiatric patients is.]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[provide gainful employment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ameliorate poverty and social ills in the community]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[provide education on medication management]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[enhance coping efforts and reduce stressful life events.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ms. Corpuz, the psychiatric nurse at the family section of the Out-Patient Department follows up families of discharged schizophrenic patients. These follow up visits provide opportunities for psychosocial treatment of patients and their families.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="408" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following is a cultural factor that is a barrier to avail of family intervention?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Resources and time]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Unresponsive government policies]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Shame and stigmatization]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Traditional practices]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ms. Corpuz, the psychiatric nurse at the family section of the Out-Patient Department follows up families of discharged schizophrenic patients. These follow up visits provide opportunities for psychosocial treatment of patients and their families.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="409" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[All of these are within the scope of the generalist nurse's role, EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[social skills training]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[individual and family assessments]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[family therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[health education on psychotropic drugs]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ms. Corpuz, the psychiatric nurse at the family section of the Out-Patient Department follows up families of discharged schizophrenic patients. These follow up visits provide opportunities for psychosocial treatment of patients and their families.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="410" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Cognitive behavior principles are utilized in psychosocial treatment. In such interventions, patients who are rehabilitating from schizophrenia are:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[taught to unlearn maladaptive behaviors through desensitization]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[assisted to work through their unconscious internal conflicts]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[taught to reframe psychotic symptoms as coping attempts rather than signs that they are crazy or weak.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[made to recognize the importance of psychotropic drugs to combat delusions and hallucinations]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Ms. Corpuz, the psychiatric nurse at the family section of the Out-Patient Department follows up families of discharged schizophrenic patients. These follow up visits provide opportunities for psychosocial treatment of patients and their families.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="411" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Gina was assigned to take care of Joe. She approached and greeted Joe and sat with him to start an interaction. He moved back to distantiate himself and evaded eye contact. Nurse Gina recognized that in order to establish a nurse-patient relationship, it is important for Joe to have:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[self-confidence]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[self -worth]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[rapport]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[trust]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Joe, 30 years old was admitted to the Psychiatry Ward because of changes in behaviour such as neglect of self-care, withdrawal from relations with people, talking to himself and beliefs that he is being persecuted. He has been diagnosed with Schizophrenia disorder.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="412" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Gina observed that Joe kept mumbling unintelligible words which made no sense to her accompanied with inappropriate facial grimaces as if he is talking to someone. He claims he is in a prison camp. Nurse Gina interprets these behaviors as:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[depersonalization]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[anhedonia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[lack of insight]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ambivalence]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Joe, 30 years old was admitted to the Psychiatry Ward because of changes in behaviour such as neglect of self-care, withdrawal from relations with people, talking to himself and beliefs that he is being persecuted. He has been diagnosed with Schizophrenia disorder.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="413" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The multidisciplinary team shared observations of Joe and discussed plans for treatment. Nurse Gina anticipates that from evidenced based practice, the MOST likely treatment plan to be initiated is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[behavior modification]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[relationship therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[remotivation therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[pharmacotherapy]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Joe, 30 years old was admitted to the Psychiatry Ward because of changes in behaviour such as neglect of self-care, withdrawal from relations with people, talking to himself and beliefs that he is being persecuted. He has been diagnosed with Schizophrenia disorder.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="414" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A socialization program is scheduled for the day. A therapeutic intervention of Nurse Gina is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[minimize environment stimuli arid have Joe engage in a less stimulating activity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[present the plan for the day and have Joe decide]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[have a friendly patient invite Joe to the socialization program to overcome his withdrawal from social relations]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[refer the matter to the occupational therapist.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Joe, 30 years old was admitted to the Psychiatry Ward because of changes in behaviour such as neglect of self-care, withdrawal from relations with people, talking to himself and beliefs that he is being persecuted. He has been diagnosed with Schizophrenia disorder.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="415" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A therapeutic attitude in dealing with Joe is by being:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[lenient and have no demands]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[actively friendly with him]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[passively friendly with him]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[simply objective and businesslike]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Joe, 30 years old was admitted to the Psychiatry Ward because of changes in behaviour such as neglect of self-care, withdrawal from relations with people, talking to himself and beliefs that he is being persecuted. He has been diagnosed with Schizophrenia disorder.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="416" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following is the MOST important part of assessing a client with hearing lost?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Change in style of communication]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Weariness or unexplained irritability]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[History of a client]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use of simple noninvasive way to test hearing]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has a severe hearing impairment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="417" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is preparing a nursing history. In communicating with the client, which of the following is the MOST appropriate technique?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Speak loud enough to be heard.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Speak directly and clearly facing the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sit beside the client with the affected ear.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use cardboard when asking question.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has a severe hearing impairment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="418" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is performing a physical exam on the client. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate method to be used by the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Bone Conduction]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Whisper Test]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Audiogram]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Otoscope]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has a severe hearing impairment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="419" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An elderly client asked the nurse why elder adults are more prone to conductive hearing loss and tinnitus. The nurse addresses appropriately the query of the client when she states that it is important to INITIALLY rule out:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[injury to the middle ear]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[hardened cerumen lodged in the external ear.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[recurrent otitis media]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[damage to the tympanic membrane.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has a severe hearing impairment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="420" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for the client with hearing impairment?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Get an interpreter every time the nurse makes contact with the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prepare set of questions and write responses of client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Minimize environment noise before speaking with the client.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place the client in a quiet well ventilated room.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse is caring for an elderly client who has a severe hearing impairment.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="421" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An informal first meeting with some teenagers was held in basketball court. In order to engage the teen agers to talk about their concerns, it was essential for Nurse Flerida and SK Gerry to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Establish a contract with them]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ensure confidentiality of their discussions]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoid bringing any gadget that the teenagers can get suspicious of]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Just listen more than talk]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Flerida, the Community Health nurse, attended a Barangay meeting where problem of "Troubled teenagers who are delinquents, possible drug and alcohol abusers and get involved in occasional violence..." was discussed. She approached Gerry, the President of the Sanggunian Kabataan and they talked about developing a strategy which resulted in series of meetings with teenagersin the Barangay.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="422" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[On the third meeting, 20 teenagers showed up. The teen agers started to talk about their problems and about marijuana, acid, experimenters, frequent users, pushers, etc..' At this point, it would be therapeutic for Nurse Flerida and Gerry to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Make effort to offer solutions or answers to their problems]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Practice moralistic judgment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain active listening]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Translate to the teenagers what is going on in their world]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Flerida, the Community Health nurse, attended a Barangay meeting where problem of "Troubled teenagers who are delinquents, possible drug and alcohol abusers and get involved in occasional violence..." was discussed. She approached Gerry, the President of the Sanggunian Kabataan and they talked about developing a strategy which resulted in series of meetings with teenagersin the Barangay.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="423" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The themes of the conversations with the teenagers centered around, "No one ever listens." and "We tried to talk with our teacher, then the guidance counselor, the other teachers, the coach and still others but they just don't have time..." The nurse infers that these young people:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[are having reaction formation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[primarily want to avoid prison sentences]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[desperately want relationships with adults]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[worry about parental punishment]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Flerida, the Community Health nurse, attended a Barangay meeting where problem of "Troubled teenagers who are delinquents, possible drug and alcohol abusers and get involved in occasional violence..." was discussed. She approached Gerry, the President of the Sanggunian Kabataan and they talked about developing a strategy which resulted in series of meetings with teenagersin the Barangay.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="424" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the fourth meeting, 40 adolescents attended, all were eager to talk, share experiences and offer ideas. The adolescents asked about the personal lives of Nurse Flerida and Gerry and who they had shared information about their situations. This must be taken as cue to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Develop objectivity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Maintain professionalism]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Deepen trust in the relationship]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Establish control of the situation]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Flerida, the Community Health nurse, attended a Barangay meeting where problem of "Troubled teenagers who are delinquents, possible drug and alcohol abusers and get involved in occasional violence..." was discussed. She approached Gerry, the President of the Sanggunian Kabataan and they talked about developing a strategy which resulted in series of meetings with teenagersin the Barangay.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="425" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[After the fourth meeting, Nurse Flerida and Gerry explored ideas about future directions in bringing in a community leader to listen and talk to these teenagers, the priority objective of such meeting would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Avoid confinement in mental hospitals]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Explore options and solve problems]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Circumvent heavy prison sentences]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do health screening among the teenagers]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Flerida, the Community Health nurse, attended a Barangay meeting where problem of "Troubled teenagers who are delinquents, possible drug and alcohol abusers and get involved in occasional violence..." was discussed. She approached Gerry, the President of the Sanggunian Kabataan and they talked about developing a strategy which resulted in series of meetings with teenagersin the Barangay.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="426" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Subjects were selected because they happen to be available for participation in the study. The process used is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[random sampling]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[convenience sampling]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[probability sampling]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[purposive sampling]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A non-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest research design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed training program for nurses working with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="427" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The study was approved by the Health Services Ethics Committee. Prior to completing questionnaire at the start of the training program, the consent would be provided by:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nurse supervisors]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Patients undergoing ECT.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hospital medical director]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nurse participants]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A non-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest research design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed training program for nurses working with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="428" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[An evaluation questionnaire included 14 True-False Items which measured Nurses' knowledge of key components of providing assistance in an ECT procedure, in this study, participants' knowledge were measured:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[solely after the training]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[solely before the training]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[before and after the training]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[in the middle of the training]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A non-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest research design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed training program for nurses working with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="429" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Six items of the evaluation questionnaire used a 10 point scale (ranging from not all confident to very confident) to measure nurses' perceived level of confidence with setting up an appropriate ECT machine. The type of scale used is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[interval scale]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[ordinal scale]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ratio scale]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[nominal scale]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A non-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest research design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed training program for nurses working with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="430" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Table Changes in Participants' Knowledge Before and After the ECT Program (N:92) in the Table where N= 92 N=92 means:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Percentage of nurses responding correctly in the pcsl- test]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Number of nurses who participated in this study]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Number of nurses currently working in the field of ECT.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Percentage of nurses who completed both pretest and posttest questionnaire]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[A non-experimental, one-group, pretest-posttest research design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed training program for nurses working with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for psychiatric patients.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="431" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Psychiatric treatment encourages client's independence. The nurse recognized which of these setting to be LEAST restrictive?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Half-way homes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[State hospitals]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Family of orientation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nursing homes]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Psychiatric nursing practice has evolved from an institutionalized selling to more humane approach. Ideas about mental illness, human nature and lite environment continue to challenge roles of nurses.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="432" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[As the date for discharge approaches, a client becomes increasingly anxious and regresses, thus delaying staff's decision to discharge client. The client's behavior, following this decision, improves and this pattern gets repeated. The staff's decision to delay discharge acts as a:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[negative reinforcer]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[conditioner]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[punishment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[positive reinforcer]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Psychiatric nursing practice has evolved from an institutionalized selling to more humane approach. Ideas about mental illness, human nature and lite environment continue to challenge roles of nurses.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="433" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Chronic schizophrenic patients are assisted to learn self-help behaviors by way of tokens for good grooming, which in turn are used to present at dinner to be served their meals. This is an intervention used in:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[social therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[relationship therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[behavior modification]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[community involvement]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Psychiatric nursing practice has evolved from an institutionalized selling to more humane approach. Ideas about mental illness, human nature and lite environment continue to challenge roles of nurses.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="434" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Client is psychotic and confused. Priority in planning is to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[provide structural controls]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[maintain client safety]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[maintain safety of other patients]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[avoid damage to environment]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Psychiatric nursing practice has evolved from an institutionalized selling to more humane approach. Ideas about mental illness, human nature and lite environment continue to challenge roles of nurses.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="435" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of these opportunities will the nurse create to teach clients a sense of responsibility and learn the consequences of their actions?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Remotivation groups]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Activity groups]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Client government]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Discussion groups]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Psychiatric nursing practice has evolved from an institutionalized selling to more humane approach. Ideas about mental illness, human nature and lite environment continue to challenge roles of nurses.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="436" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[At night when the children were being prepared to go to sleep. The nurse heard from a frightened child. "Ayaw ko matulog mag-isa. May multo!&quot; ("I don't want to sleep alone There's a ghost!"). The nurse assesses this behavior as need for:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[biological integrity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[love and belonginess]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[safety and security]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Trust]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse works in a half-way house where children at risk are taken care of. The following situations are encountered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="437" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Most street children come from broken families. The MOST effective role for the nurse to facilitate development of trust is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[mother surrogate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[teacher]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[child therapist]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[activity therapist]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse works in a half-way house where children at risk are taken care of. The following situations are encountered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="438" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When a child is called by her name, clothed appropriately and given age appropriate tasks, she:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[develops a sense of competence]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[learns to trust in self and in others]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[develops sense of identity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[acquires a sense of personal power]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse works in a half-way house where children at risk are taken care of. The following situations are encountered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="439" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Preventive interventions for children at risk are BEST achieved through:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[NGOs and other workers paying attention in conflict-ridden or problematic community]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[support and caring to children during family crisis situations]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[play and activity therapies]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[family therapy for the dysfunctional families]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse works in a half-way house where children at risk are taken care of. The following situations are encountered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="440" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mina was a frequent witness to domestic violence. Her father would always come home drunk and beat up Mina's mother. As an effect of this experience she had nightmares, speechless for weeks, inability to sleep, tension and palpitations lasting for more than a month. Mina is experiencing:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[anxiety disorder]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[adjustment disorder]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[post-traumatic stress disorder]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[phobic disorder]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse works in a half-way house where children at risk are taken care of. The following situations are encountered.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="441" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[From the family history of Kate the nurse infers that a fundamental issue is Kate's]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Lack of maternal care and warmth]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Feelings of Hostility of own family]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inconsistent emotional and physical relationships]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inability to trust relationships]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kate is 9 years old. Horribly sexually abused by her father, she had developed a way of behaving: she strips naked, urinates on the floor and vomits. For some reason, she thinks it is alright for her to strip, urinate on the floor and hit and kick on the staff, arid then asks sweetly for a hug. She is one of the kids on the Child and Adolescent Unit of the hospital.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="442" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[With other behaviorally disturbed children in the unit, Kate smiles with glee watching adult staff struggle to take time to fix the place and put things in order every time these kids create chaos. This pattern of behaviour is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[hostile]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[assaultive]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[manipulative]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[demanding]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kate is 9 years old. Horribly sexually abused by her father, she had developed a way of behaving: she strips naked, urinates on the floor and vomits. For some reason, she thinks it is alright for her to strip, urinate on the floor and hit and kick on the staff, arid then asks sweetly for a hug. She is one of the kids on the Child and Adolescent Unit of the hospital.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="443" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Kate has developed hostile attitudes as shown in her hitting and kicking behaviour. The psychodynamics of Kate's behaviour MOST likely would point to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[inability to cope with conflict and frustration]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[lack of role models in her growing up]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[cry for plea for protection of children's rights]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[inability to discern what is acceptable from unacceptable behaviour]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kate is 9 years old. Horribly sexually abused by her father, she had developed a way of behaving: she strips naked, urinates on the floor and vomits. For some reason, she thinks it is alright for her to strip, urinate on the floor and hit and kick on the staff, arid then asks sweetly for a hug. She is one of the kids on the Child and Adolescent Unit of the hospital.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="444" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In creating a therapeutic environment for Kate and kids of the same situation, it is FOREMOST to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[develop a positive self-image]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[provide therapeutic limit setting]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[provide values education]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[observe physical hygiene and adequate nutrition]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kate is 9 years old. Horribly sexually abused by her father, she had developed a way of behaving: she strips naked, urinates on the floor and vomits. For some reason, she thinks it is alright for her to strip, urinate on the floor and hit and kick on the staff, arid then asks sweetly for a hug. She is one of the kids on the Child and Adolescent Unit of the hospital.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="445" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In the unit, it is not uncommon to hear loud bangs and thuds with yelling, screaming and cursing of these children with the company of Kate. A therapeutic activity that the staff provide is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Spoils that foster cooperation and teamwork]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Painting and art work]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Active ball games that are not competitive]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Organizing scrapbook clubs]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Kate is 9 years old. Horribly sexually abused by her father, she had developed a way of behaving: she strips naked, urinates on the floor and vomits. For some reason, she thinks it is alright for her to strip, urinate on the floor and hit and kick on the staff, arid then asks sweetly for a hug. She is one of the kids on the Child and Adolescent Unit of the hospital.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="446" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The physician applied the cast to immobilize the fractured leg. The plaster of pairs cast is damp and the client verbalized that his leg feels very hot. What should be the appropriate action of the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Reassure the client that it is a common effect after the application of the cast.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevate the limb to facilitate drying of the cast.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Tell the client that he will experience feeling hot for several hours as the moisture evaporates and the cast hardens.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Notify the physician as the cast is constricting the legs, causing so much pressure]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Roger, 24 years old, sustained fracture of the right tibia and fibula following motorcycle accident. The physician ordered application of long leg cast.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="447" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[To facilitate the drying of the long leg cast, the nurse should do which of the following measures?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Elevate the affected leg on a bed board]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Instruct the client to assume one position]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Place the bed in a cool place]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Expose the cast fully to the air]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Roger, 24 years old, sustained fracture of the right tibia and fibula following motorcycle accident. The physician ordered application of long leg cast.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="448" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is assessing the client with long leg cast. She noticed that the client's toes are pale, cool and capillary refill is delayed for five seconds. How should the nurse interpret this finding?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The nerves in the toes are threatened]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Stasis of venous blood in the toes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[The finding is normal for this recovery time period]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Decrease of arterial blood supply in the toes]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Roger, 24 years old, sustained fracture of the right tibia and fibula following motorcycle accident. The physician ordered application of long leg cast.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="449" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Several hours after the application of the long leg cast, the nurse notices that the client's toes are edematous. The nurse refers her observation to the attending physician. The physician decided to bivalve the cast. The client asks the nurse what the procedure is. The nurse explains to the client that this procedure is done by:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[splitting the cast near the toes to relieve constriction]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[placing the client's leg in a dependent position]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[splitting and spreading the cast on each side]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[cutting the cast and reapply after 24 hours]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Roger, 24 years old, sustained fracture of the right tibia and fibula following motorcycle accident. The physician ordered application of long leg cast.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="450" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse is preparing the client to ambulate. To prepare the client, the nurse should encourage the client to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Sit up in bed for 30 minutes twice a day]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[keep the affected limb in straight alignment]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[practice sitting using a trapeze to strengthen muscles]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[perform exercises in bed to strengthen the upper extremities]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Roger, 24 years old, sustained fracture of the right tibia and fibula following motorcycle accident. The physician ordered application of long leg cast.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="451" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Georgina's claim of being "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" is a/an]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[delusion]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[imagination]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[obsession]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[illusion]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Georgina is a 28-year-old, female patient admitted to the psychiatry unit has a diagnosis of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. She described herself as "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" and her mission is to represent the country and be an ambassador of good will for the Filipino people. She was observed to be talking a lot and laughing by herself. Her thoughts were incoherent and disorganized. She was also aloof in relating with others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="452" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse interprets Georgina's thought of being an ambassador of good will for the Filipino people as a/an:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[attempt to overcome low self- esteem.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[mechanism to connect with reality.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[personal vision that is realistic and laudable.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[regressive behaviour.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Georgina is a 28-year-old, female patient admitted to the psychiatry unit has a diagnosis of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. She described herself as "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" and her mission is to represent the country and be an ambassador of good will for the Filipino people. She was observed to be talking a lot and laughing by herself. Her thoughts were incoherent and disorganized. She was also aloof in relating with others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="453" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of these interventions would NOT be therapeutic in decreasing Georgina's anxiety?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Listen to her thoughts and feelings.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Joke about her thoughts to help her feel at ease.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do not challenge her perception.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Simply accept.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Georgina is a 28-year-old, female patient admitted to the psychiatry unit has a diagnosis of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. She described herself as "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" and her mission is to represent the country and be an ambassador of good will for the Filipino people. She was observed to be talking a lot and laughing by herself. Her thoughts were incoherent and disorganized. She was also aloof in relating with others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="454" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following is a PRIORITY intervention for the nurse?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Activity therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Milieu therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Behavior modification]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Relationship therapy]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Georgina is a 28-year-old, female patient admitted to the psychiatry unit has a diagnosis of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. She described herself as "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" and her mission is to represent the country and be an ambassador of good will for the Filipino people. She was observed to be talking a lot and laughing by herself. Her thoughts were incoherent and disorganized. She was also aloof in relating with others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="455" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In order to assist Georgina to cope and be prepared for discharge, it is BEST for the nurse lo focus on:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[insight into personal problems.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[attitudes of society towards, the mentally ill.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[skills for maintaining daily living.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[awareness of interpersonal interactions.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Georgina is a 28-year-old, female patient admitted to the psychiatry unit has a diagnosis of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. She described herself as "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" and her mission is to represent the country and be an ambassador of good will for the Filipino people. She was observed to be talking a lot and laughing by herself. Her thoughts were incoherent and disorganized. She was also aloof in relating with others.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="456" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse's negligence includes:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[failure to document]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[failure to follow standards of care]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[failure to act as patient advocate]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[failure to assess and monitor and failure to communicate]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. B was a post-operative patient who died from injuries sustained in a fall from his third floor window. Apparently, he had tried to climb down on an improvised rope. A trial the nurse testified that during her last evening visit on him, he had experienced an episode of tachycardia and hypertension, refused all nursing care and prescribed medication known to have adverse effects including confusion and anxiety The nurse did not report to the physician and testified also that when she passed by the patient at midnight, he appeared to be sleeping and did not reassess his vital signs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="457" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Failing to maintain a safe environment in this instance is a joint accountability of the nurse and the:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[nursing staff]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[doctor]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hospital]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[security personnel]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. B was a post-operative patient who died from injuries sustained in a fall from his third floor window. Apparently, he had tried to climb down on an improvised rope. A trial the nurse testified that during her last evening visit on him, he had experienced an episode of tachycardia and hypertension, refused all nursing care and prescribed medication known to have adverse effects including confusion and anxiety The nurse did not report to the physician and testified also that when she passed by the patient at midnight, he appeared to be sleeping and did not reassess his vital signs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="458" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When the nurse testified that the patient appeared to be sleeping, which of these competencies did she fail to do?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inspect]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Plan]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Analyze]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. B was a post-operative patient who died from injuries sustained in a fall from his third floor window. Apparently, he had tried to climb down on an improvised rope. A trial the nurse testified that during her last evening visit on him, he had experienced an episode of tachycardia and hypertension, refused all nursing care and prescribed medication known to have adverse effects including confusion and anxiety The nurse did not report to the physician and testified also that when she passed by the patient at midnight, he appeared to be sleeping and did not reassess his vital signs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="459" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Full documentation of care on the patient's chart in addition to being factual, accurate, and complete includes being:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[thorough]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[truthful]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[tidy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[timely]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. B was a post-operative patient who died from injuries sustained in a fall from his third floor window. Apparently, he had tried to climb down on an improvised rope. A trial the nurse testified that during her last evening visit on him, he had experienced an episode of tachycardia and hypertension, refused all nursing care and prescribed medication known to have adverse effects including confusion and anxiety The nurse did not report to the physician and testified also that when she passed by the patient at midnight, he appeared to be sleeping and did not reassess his vital signs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="460" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When this incidence of fall is reviewed, what is the primary basis for considering this to be a nursing negligence?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nurse practice act]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nursing supervisor evaluation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Nursing procedure manual]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hospital rules and policies]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. B was a post-operative patient who died from injuries sustained in a fall from his third floor window. Apparently, he had tried to climb down on an improvised rope. A trial the nurse testified that during her last evening visit on him, he had experienced an episode of tachycardia and hypertension, refused all nursing care and prescribed medication known to have adverse effects including confusion and anxiety The nurse did not report to the physician and testified also that when she passed by the patient at midnight, he appeared to be sleeping and did not reassess his vital signs.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="461" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Linda recognizes that therapeutic effectiveness is BEST acquired through:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[human relations laboratories]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[education in the behavioral sciences]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[workshops like sensitivity sessions]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[knowledge and practice of specific interpersonal skills in everyday life]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is a young promising nurse who chose to start a professional career as a mental health psychiatric nurse. Part of her orientation and training as a beginning professional nurse is enhancing facilitative personal characteristics.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="462" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Anne is a new client of Nurse Linda. She offers Linda a gift. Nurse Linda responds therapeutically by:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[clarifying client's intent. "I wonder why you are offering me a gift."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[reacting emphatically, "No it is unethical to receive gifts from clients."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[citing a hospital policy, "It is against hospital policies."]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[accepting with an acknowledgement, "I feel uncomfortable doing this but I don't want to disappoint you."]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is a young promising nurse who chose to start a professional career as a mental health psychiatric nurse. Part of her orientation and training as a beginning professional nurse is enhancing facilitative personal characteristics.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="463" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Who of the following clients must Nurse Linda refrain from 'use of touch'?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Jacy who is aggressive and hostile]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Jim who is depressed with low level of energy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dina who is looking for a mother]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Mico who has very low self-esteem]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is a young promising nurse who chose to start a professional career as a mental health psychiatric nurse. Part of her orientation and training as a beginning professional nurse is enhancing facilitative personal characteristics.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="464" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Resistance is often mistakenly seen as the client's struggle against:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[change]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[self-awareness]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[responsibility for actions]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[the nurse]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is a young promising nurse who chose to start a professional career as a mental health psychiatric nurse. Part of her orientation and training as a beginning professional nurse is enhancing facilitative personal characteristics.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="465" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Establishing a therapeutic contract is the goal of which phase of the nurse-patient relationship?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Orientation phase]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Working phase]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pre-orientation phase]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Middle phase]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Nurse Linda is a young promising nurse who chose to start a professional career as a mental health psychiatric nurse. Part of her orientation and training as a beginning professional nurse is enhancing facilitative personal characteristics.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="466" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Karen admitted to the nurse that, "she took about a handful of laxatives over the course of 6 hours..."to which the nurse responded, "That's not too bright. The chart says you're a nursing student. You should know better than that, hmm?" This approach is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[accepting because she is just stating an information from her chart]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[encouraging client to use her judgment appropriately]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[simply a matter of fact attitude]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[not therapeutic because she is admonishing]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Karen, a 19-year-old nursing student faints in the Ladies Room of the University Bookstore. A staff person discovers her and calls an ambulance. En route to the Emergency Department, she drifts in and out of consciousness. Her blood pressure, 70/42 mmHg, is barely audible; pulse 62 beats per minute, erratic and difficult to palpate. When she arrives at the ED, an IV of 1,000 D5W is started Karen is conscious but weak.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="467" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Karen is diagnosed to have Bulimia Nervosa. This is characterized by binging and a typical behavior is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[excessive anxiety of hospitalization and encountering health practitioners that probe into her private life]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[eating larger amounts of food than most people do under similar time and circumstances]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[uncontrolled urge to seek secondary gain from other people]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[eating unusual and non-nutritive kinds of foods and substances]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Karen, a 19-year-old nursing student faints in the Ladies Room of the University Bookstore. A staff person discovers her and calls an ambulance. En route to the Emergency Department, she drifts in and out of consciousness. Her blood pressure, 70/42 mmHg, is barely audible; pulse 62 beats per minute, erratic and difficult to palpate. When she arrives at the ED, an IV of 1,000 D5W is started Karen is conscious but weak.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="468" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A nurse counselor talked to Karen after her emergency needs have been attended to. Which of the following questions should the nurse avoid?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[How often are you moving your bowels?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have you tried to make yourself throw up to relieve yourself of stomach distress?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Why do you take laxatives to feel thinner or to lose weight?]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Do you sometimes take something to move your bowels along?]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Karen, a 19-year-old nursing student faints in the Ladies Room of the University Bookstore. A staff person discovers her and calls an ambulance. En route to the Emergency Department, she drifts in and out of consciousness. Her blood pressure, 70/42 mmHg, is barely audible; pulse 62 beats per minute, erratic and difficult to palpate. When she arrives at the ED, an IV of 1,000 D5W is started Karen is conscious but weak.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="469" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Clients like Karen conceal their illness because of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[pretending to seek help]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[pretending to seek help]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[uncontrolled urge]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[non-threatening nature of the illness]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Karen, a 19-year-old nursing student faints in the Ladies Room of the University Bookstore. A staff person discovers her and calls an ambulance. En route to the Emergency Department, she drifts in and out of consciousness. Her blood pressure, 70/42 mmHg, is barely audible; pulse 62 beats per minute, erratic and difficult to palpate. When she arrives at the ED, an IV of 1,000 D5W is started Karen is conscious but weak.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="470" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The long term goal of the nurse counselor is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Educate on personal and mental hygiene]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Increase self-esteem essential to health]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Develop trusting relationships]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Educate on proper food servings and dietary requirements]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Karen, a 19-year-old nursing student faints in the Ladies Room of the University Bookstore. A staff person discovers her and calls an ambulance. En route to the Emergency Department, she drifts in and out of consciousness. Her blood pressure, 70/42 mmHg, is barely audible; pulse 62 beats per minute, erratic and difficult to palpate. When she arrives at the ED, an IV of 1,000 D5W is started Karen is conscious but weak.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="471" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Street children are introduced early to harmful substances such as inhaling rugby. This observation underscores the need to address the problem at its core. Nurses contribute BEST at the preventive level by promoting:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[social welfare for underprivileged families]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[early childhood education]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[responsible parenthood]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[family planning]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Television and newspaper report that drug abuse is a serious social, economic and political problem in our society. Nurses are continually challenged to play a role in abetting this problem in the community.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="472" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Teen agers who join fraternities and gangs are high risk groups for substance abuse. Which psychosocial need is BEST met through peer counseling?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[recognition]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[self-esteem]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[belonging]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[security]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Television and newspaper report that drug abuse is a serious social, economic and political problem in our society. Nurses are continually challenged to play a role in abetting this problem in the community.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="473" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Benjie is using Marijuana. Which of the following behaviors would be observed?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Watery eyes, rhinitis, sneezing, yawning]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Appears drunk with staggering gait]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Uses dark glasses lo conceal bloodshot eyes]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Appears alert and confident with dilated pupils]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Television and newspaper report that drug abuse is a serious social, economic and political problem in our society. Nurses are continually challenged to play a role in abetting this problem in the community.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="474" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[A college student client states that his addiction to morphine is due to a chemical imbalance. The nurse understands that researches that point to biochemical theory of addiction support that drugs of abuse have in common, stimulation of which of the following neurotransmitter?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Norepinephrine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[serotonin]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Acetylcholine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Dopamine]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Television and newspaper report that drug abuse is a serious social, economic and political problem in our society. Nurses are continually challenged to play a role in abetting this problem in the community.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="475" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[At the Emergency Room, a young guy was brought in and succumbed to sudden heart attack. The parents reported that their son had always been healthy. A report was made that substance use was positive. MOST commonly abused substance by this age is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Marijuana]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[steroids]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Cocaine]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Alcohol]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Television and newspaper report that drug abuse is a serious social, economic and political problem in our society. Nurses are continually challenged to play a role in abetting this problem in the community.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="476" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[While the patients were gathering in the gym for the morning exercise, Jamelle approached the nurse and reported about a "bad" behaviour of another patient. The nurse observed Jamelle's repeated pattern of bringing messages about misbehaving patients. The nurse interprets this correctly as a/an:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[compulsive behaviour]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[policing behaviour which helps to ensure discipline in the ward]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[attempt to enhance her power with the nurse]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[matter of fact behavior that does not necessarily have any intended meaning]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The following are behavioral interactions which have occurred within the ward milieu in which patient and staff has encounters.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="477" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the ward meeting. Dan interrupts to ask the nurse. "What time is it?" even though the wall clock is visible to everybody. It is BEST for the nurse to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[have him refer to the clock]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ignore this behavior]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[respond, "Am I your time keeper?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[simply tell the time]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The following are behavioral interactions which have occurred within the ward milieu in which patient and staff has encounters.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="478" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[During the-nurse-patient interaction, the patient remarked without trigger, "It bothers me." as he showed disturbed behaviour. The nurse responds therapeutically when she:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[observes and remains silent]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[asks, "When you say "it" what are you talking about?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[verbalizes observation of the disturbed behaviour]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[reflects back, &quot;You are bothered?"]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The following are behavioral interactions which have occurred within the ward milieu in which patient and staff has encounters.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="479" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Edward has been noted to have the repeated pattern of relating his thoughts as "you know", or &quot;everybody knows". It is BEST for the nurse to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Interrupt as this may lead to obsessive thinking]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Take this as simply a matter of expression]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Observe for ideas of reference]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Respond by asking for details]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The following are behavioral interactions which have occurred within the ward milieu in which patient and staff has encounters.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="480" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Virgilio, a newly admitted patient exclaimed. "They are talking about me" as he began to be upset and irritable. A therapeutic response of the nurse would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[ask, "Who are They?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[say, "Tell me what is upselling you?"]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[inquire on what is being talked about.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[allow him to continue his thought process]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The following are behavioral interactions which have occurred within the ward milieu in which patient and staff has encounters.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="481" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Effectiveness of this program is BEST demonstrated with the client's:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[rigidly following doctor's orders regarding drug intake.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[self -reliant, self-care behaviors and responsible use of prescribed medications in the community setting.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[religiously recording the intake of their medications.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[increased frequency of communication with the health care team to consult for any problem that may arise.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse wants to develop a client education program to increase the outpatient client's knowledge and skill regarding medication management]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="482" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The INITIAL goal of this program would be to:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[create a more productive alliance between the client and members of the interdisciplinary mental health-care team.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[increase treatment compliance.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[impart the information necessary for independent medication management.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[teach responsible problem solving and decision making skills regarding medication issues.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse wants to develop a client education program to increase the outpatient client's knowledge and skill regarding medication management]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="483" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following steps reflects the client's awareness of the first step in the correct procedure to be used when taking medications?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Open the bottle and pour the correct amount into the bottle cap or other container.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Read the label or the doctor's orders carefully.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Take the medication with a full glass juice or water.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Close the bottle tightly and double check the doctor's order.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse wants to develop a client education program to increase the outpatient client's knowledge and skill regarding medication management]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="484" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[You want to have the client demonstrate assertiveness skill in communicating with the health care team. An appropriate method for immediate feedback is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[nurse-patient relationship]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[role play]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[psychotherapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[counseling]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse wants to develop a client education program to increase the outpatient client's knowledge and skill regarding medication management]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="485" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of the following offer social support regarding medication compliance?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use a calendar to track medication usage.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Keep a journal or record of taking medications]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have the doctor recommend the use of affordable generic medications.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Have family and friends attend a medication education group with the client.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[The nurse wants to develop a client education program to increase the outpatient client's knowledge and skill regarding medication management]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="486" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Lithium was initiated. The nurse was effective in her health teaching when the client remarked:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[I need to lessen my calorie and salt intake but have enough fluids]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I need to have regular diet with adequate sodium and fluid intake]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I should restrict my salt and fluids]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[I should sweat a lot with exercise to reduce my body fluids]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maria, 67-year-old has a history of mental illness in her middle age and treatment for "early menopause". Medications were given for depression which brought her into remission. She functioned fairly well but was prone to paranoid ideation, social isolation and became severely anxious when stressed. She was brought to the hospital due to profound depression with mood changes manifested by little sleep, high energy, hysterical laughter, and bizarre behavior.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="487" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Maria claimed that she had been hearing frightening motorcycle noises, angry voices and sounds of rushing floor water. The priority need at this point is:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Trust]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Love and belongingness]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Self esteem]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Safety and security]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maria, 67-year-old has a history of mental illness in her middle age and treatment for "early menopause". Medications were given for depression which brought her into remission. She functioned fairly well but was prone to paranoid ideation, social isolation and became severely anxious when stressed. She was brought to the hospital due to profound depression with mood changes manifested by little sleep, high energy, hysterical laughter, and bizarre behavior.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="488" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Maria was started on antipsychotic medication. The following are effects of haloperidol EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Akathisia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pseudoparkinsonism]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Control the affective symptoms]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Voices decreased in both intensity and content]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maria, 67-year-old has a history of mental illness in her middle age and treatment for "early menopause". Medications were given for depression which brought her into remission. She functioned fairly well but was prone to paranoid ideation, social isolation and became severely anxious when stressed. She was brought to the hospital due to profound depression with mood changes manifested by little sleep, high energy, hysterical laughter, and bizarre behavior.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="489" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[The nurse watches for early lithium toxicity. Which of the following must be part of health teaching?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[seizures and anuria]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[fine tremors, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[high fever and tachycardia]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[shuffling gait and restlessness]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maria, 67-year-old has a history of mental illness in her middle age and treatment for "early menopause". Medications were given for depression which brought her into remission. She functioned fairly well but was prone to paranoid ideation, social isolation and became severely anxious when stressed. She was brought to the hospital due to profound depression with mood changes manifested by little sleep, high energy, hysterical laughter, and bizarre behavior.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="490" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[When agranulocytosis is noted, antipsychotic medication should be withheld and the patient is watched for:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Changes in sensorium]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[involuntary muscle movement]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Hypertension]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Signs of infection]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Maria, 67-year-old has a history of mental illness in her middle age and treatment for "early menopause". Medications were given for depression which brought her into remission. She functioned fairly well but was prone to paranoid ideation, social isolation and became severely anxious when stressed. She was brought to the hospital due to profound depression with mood changes manifested by little sleep, high energy, hysterical laughter, and bizarre behavior.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="491" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Carol is assigned in the Neurological Ward. She is taking care of Bobby with spinal cord injury. The goals of management for Bobby should include which of the following]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Skeletal fracture reduction and fraction, and pharmacological therapy]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Continuous monitoring of vital signs and immobility]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Prevent further injury and observe for symptoms of progressive neurological deficit]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Pharmacological and physical therapy]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Management of spinal cord injuries varies from the acute management phase through rehabilitation. Tire nurse faces challenges how to maximize healthcare to preserve quality of life]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="492" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nurse Carol is testing the motor ability of Bobby. She performs this procedure by:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[asking the client to move his upper and lower extremities]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[using a wasp of cotton from the shoulder down the lower extremities]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[gently pinching the skin with a tongue blade starting at the shoulder level down to both tower extremities]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[asking the client to spread the fingers, squeeze, the nurse's hand and move the toes or turn the feet]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Management of spinal cord injuries varies from the acute management phase through rehabilitation. Tire nurse faces challenges how to maximize healthcare to preserve quality of life]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="493" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In taking care of clients with spinal cord injury, the nurse MOST observes which of the following nursing interventions?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[promoting adequate breathing, improving mobility, adaptation to sensory and perceptual alteration, maintaining skin integrity and elimination, and providing comfort measures]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[maintaining immobility, adequate nutrition and elimination, comfort measures, pharmacological and respiratory therapy and adapting to sensory and perceptual alterations]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[improving elimination, adapting to sensory and perceptual alteration, pharmacological and respiratory therapy and maintaining skin integrity]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[adapting to sensory and perceptual function, maintaining immobility, providing comfort measures and improving bowel functions]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Management of spinal cord injuries varies from the acute management phase through rehabilitation. Tire nurse faces challenges how to maximize healthcare to preserve quality of life]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="494" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[One of the clients assigned to nurse Carol is Norman, who is in Halo Traction. While administering the 8:00 A.M. medication, she notices that one of the pins was detached. Which of the following should be her INITIAL action?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[ask assistance from the other staff nurses to immobilize the client]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[leave the client in his position and call for help with other staff]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[call the neurosurgeon]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[stabilize the head in a neutral position and ask another nurse to notify the neurosurgeon]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Management of spinal cord injuries varies from the acute management phase through rehabilitation. Tire nurse faces challenges how to maximize healthcare to preserve quality of life]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="495" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Nursing care of Norman with Halo Traction requires meticulous care under the halo vest. Which of the following nursing measures MUST be done in providing care to Norman?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inspect for excessive perspiration, redness and skin blistering, wash the torso and change liner periodically.]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Inspecting the skin for redness and blistering, and open the vest periodically to promote comfort]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Wash the torso and leave the liner in the body of the client and apply powder especially on the bony prominences]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Applying powder inside the vest to prevent skin breakdown after washing the torso]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Management of spinal cord injuries varies from the acute management phase through rehabilitation. Tire nurse faces challenges how to maximize healthcare to preserve quality of life]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="496" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Which of these questions would Ihe nurse ask to gather data about Mr. Lazo's orientation status?]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask client the brothers' and sisters' names, children's and grandchildren's names]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask client to repeat 6 to 7 digits toward]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Ask client's name, address, current location, date, time, and year.]]></answer>
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Name 3 objects (e.g., table, spoon, shirt) and have client repeat the three objects. Ask client to repeal them again after 5 minutes.]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Lazo, a 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital to rule out any injury that may have resulted from a fall while going up the stairs of his home. He has no recollection of what caused him to fall. While in the hospital, Mr. Lazo exhibited mental status changes including disorientation and confusion.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="497" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[In order to prevent complications for which Mr. Lazo may be at risk, which of these will the nurse prioritize in planning and outcome identification? Mr. Lazo will:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[will maintain existing ability to perform activities of daily living]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[remain safe and free from further injury]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[will follow varied schedules of activity and rest]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[demonstrate decreased anxiety levels]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Lazo, a 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital to rule out any injury that may have resulted from a fall while going up the stairs of his home. He has no recollection of what caused him to fall. While in the hospital, Mr. Lazo exhibited mental status changes including disorientation and confusion.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="498" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Prior to the fall accident, the wife noted Mr. Lazo's changes in sleeping and eating habits, getting irritated easily and lacking interest in usually pleasurable things. The nurse infers correctly a possibility of the presence of:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[obsession]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[anxiety]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[depression]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[social isolation]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Lazo, a 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital to rule out any injury that may have resulted from a fall while going up the stairs of his home. He has no recollection of what caused him to fall. While in the hospital, Mr. Lazo exhibited mental status changes including disorientation and confusion.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="499" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[All of the following nursing interventions are appropriate for Mr. Lazo EXCEPT:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Use calendars, sign and labels as needed]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[Offer activities that challenge creativity and innovation]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Encourage clients to talk about past events]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[Limit client-decision making]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Lazo, a 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital to rule out any injury that may have resulted from a fall while going up the stairs of his home. He has no recollection of what caused him to fall. While in the hospital, Mr. Lazo exhibited mental status changes including disorientation and confusion.]]></situation> 
				</query>
				<query>
					<question ctrlno="500" picture="" category="" conversation_audio_start="" conversation_audio_end="" rationale_audio_start="" rationale_audio_end="" reading_comprehension="" ><![CDATA[Mr. Lazo became agitated and combative when the nurse approached him to help him with morning care. The nurse utilizes validation technique by saying:]]></question>
						<answer choiceid="c1" value="1" rationale=""><![CDATA[You seem upset]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c2" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[It is time to get dresses]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c3" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[You need something to calm you down]]></answer> 
						<answer choiceid="c4" value="0" rationale=""><![CDATA[You need restraint for safety]]></answer> 
						<situation><![CDATA[Mr. Lazo, a 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital to rule out any injury that may have resulted from a fall while going up the stairs of his home. He has no recollection of what caused him to fall. While in the hospital, Mr. Lazo exhibited mental status changes including disorientation and confusion.]]></situation> 
				</query>
			</questions>
		</content>
	</group>
</catalog>