The term __________ relates to living together in organized groups or similar close aggregates. "social" "health" "population" "community" Saylor pointed out that the WHO definition considers several dimensions of health, including all of the following, except: spiritual physical social mental Maurer and Smith identified four defining attributes of community, which include all of the following, except: Family People Place Common goals In terms of determinants of heath, all of the following are true, except: Higher income and social status are not linked to better health Safe water and clean air contribute to good health People in employment are healthier The access and use of services that prevent and treat disease influences health All of the following are key determinants of health, except: Happiness level Working conditions Genetics Gender Equality Policies and __________ can improve health by targeting ___________ or harmful factors related to individuals and their environment. interventions, detrimental hospitalizations, detrimental interventions, beneficial hospitalizations, beneficial All of the following are commonly reported health indicators, except: water quality life expectancy infant mortality disease incidence rates Indicators of mortality illustrate the __________ of a community and/or population because changes in mortality reflect a number of social, economic, health service, and related trends. health status health morbidity socioeconomic status socioeconomic morbidity The community health nurse may identify areas __________ through an understanding of health, disease, and mortality patterns. for further investigation and intervention for national resource allocation and intervention for further investigation and publication for resource national allocation and publication According to Charles-Edward Winslow, public health is the science and art of all of the following, except: control of health resource allocation prolonging life preventing disease promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort Public health efforts focus on prevention and promotion of population health at __________. the national and local levels the national level only the local level only the global and national levels According to the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific all of the following are essential public health functions, except: Strategic management of health systems and services for personal health gain Development of policies and planning in public health Human resources development and planning in public health Health situation monitoring and analysis Activities directed at preventing a problem before it occurs by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals best describes: Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention Quaternary prevention Early detection and prompt intervention during the period of early disease pathogenesis best describes: Secondary prevention Primary prevention Tertiary prevention Quaternary prevention Teaching insulin administration in the home is an example of: Tertiary prevention Secondary prevention Primary prevention Quaternary prevention Screening for sexually transmitted disease is an example of: Secondary prevention Primary prevention Tertiary prevention Quaternary prevention Community-based nursing includes an emphasis on all of the following, except: the synthesis of public health and nursing practice acute and chronic care home health nursing nursing in outpatient or ambulatory settings Population-focused nursing is characterized by all of the following, except: Emphasizes primary levels of prevention The broad determinants of health Assessment of the populations' health status Intervenes with communities, systems, individuals, and families Community health nursing practice requires all of the following types of data for scientific approach and population focus, except: a specific subpopulation in the community the epidemiology, or body of knowledge, of a particular problem and its solution information about the community ongoing data collection for assessment and management decisions Community health nurses must be able to do all of the following, except: fund and implement programs that meet health needs interview clients assess an aggregate's health needs identify an aggregate's values Originally known as the Public Health Intervention Model , the __________ has become increasingly recognized as a framework for community and public health nursing practice. Intervention Wheel EntrepreNurse Nursing Core Competency Standards Community Health 360 The Intervention Wheel contains all of the 3 important elements, except: health interventions are grouped into 3 "wedges" it is population-based it contains community, systems, and individual/family as the 3 levels of practice it identifies and defines 17 public health interventions All of the following are elements of the Intervention Wheel, except: Consultation and Immunization Health Teaching and Screening Surveillance and Policy Development & Enforcement Delegated Function and Community Organizing Most specifically, this practice involves providing nursing care to individuals and families in their own places of residence mainly to minimize the effects of illness and disability: Home health care Hospice home care Elder home care Family heath care All of the following are goals of EntrepreNurse, except: Focus on health promotion and provision of holistic care to members of the faith community Reduce the cost of health care for the country's indigent population Maximize employment opportunities for the country's unemployed nurses Utilize the country's unemployed human resources for health for the delivery of public health services As an integrator of health and healing, the faith community nurse recognizes ___________ as the core of his or her practice of nursing spirituality psychiatry Catholicism Christianity The Nursing Core Competency Standard described by "organization of workload" relates to: Management of resources and environment Personal and professional development Records management Legal responsibility The Nursing Core Competency Standard described by "accurate and updated documentation of client care " relates to: Records management Research Management of resources and environment Quality improvement The Nursing Core Competency Standard described by "adherence to the nursing law and other relevant laws " relates to: Legal responsibility Records management Communication Collaboration and teamwork He worked toward installing a water system in San Juan del Monte: Father Juan de Pergero Friar Juan Clemente Dr. Francisco de Balmis King Charles IV In 1947, the Department of Health was reorganized into all of the following bureaus, except: rural health units quarantine hospitals that took charge of the municipal and charity clinics health with the sanitary divisions under it In regard to Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the Department of Health has committed to all of the following, except: improvement in mental health reduction in child mortality improvement in maternal health combatting HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases When nurses work on a complex community health problem, they need to think ___________. strategically laterally sympathetically out of the box All of the following are cited "roadmaps" for success, except: solve the details and the whole will follow reading a nursing history book success stories the ability to think conceptually The goal of theory is to __________. improve nursing practice improve data collection and interpretation improve the quality of life of the nurses improve work policies and procedures Definitions of theory proposed by nursing theorists includes all of the following, except: organization of the differences between complex levels systematic vision of reality conceptual system or framework set of ideas, hunches, or hypothesis that provides some degree of prediction All of the following are characteristics of general systems theory, except: a geographic community is composed of a set of barangays an open system family and the group or aggregate are sets of interrelated individuals the individual is a set of several dimensions In general systems theory, the health practices and the health status of family members are examples of ___________. outputs inputs throughputs exoputs In general systems theory, ___________, the components of a system, interact to accomplish their own purpose and the purpose for which the system exists. subsystems suprasystems systems endosystems The __________ was developed by a group of social psychologists to explain why the public failed to participate in screening for tuberculosis. Health Belief Model PRECEDE-PROCEED Model Social Learning Theory Transtheoretical Model __________ provides a complement to the HBM and provides a mechanism for directing attention upstream and examining opportunities for nursing intervention at the population level. Milio's Framework for Prevention PRECEDE-PROCEED Model Social Learning Theory General Systems Theory Milio proposed that health deficits often result from __________ a population's health needs and its health-sustaining resources an imbalance between a variation of structure between an unsafe system between a lack of administration between The __________ has been used to explain behavior change and maintenance of behavior change and to guide health promotion interventions. Health Belief Model PRECEDE-PROCEED Model Pender's Health Promotion Model Transtheoretical Model Compared with the HBM, Milio's framework provides for the inclusion of all of the following health determinants, except: cultural economic political environmental __________ is used by the nurse to determine clients' misperceptions that serve as barriers to appropriate health action. The Health Belief Model The PRECEDE-PROCEED Model Social Learning Theory General Systems Theory __________ explores many biopsychosocial factors that influence individuals to pursue health promotion activities. Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) The Health Belief Model The PRECEDE-PROCEED Model The Transtheoretical Model __________ is based on the assumption that behavior change takes place over time, progressing through a sequence of stages. The Transtheoretical Model Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) The Health Belief Model Social Learning Theory According to the Transtheoretical Model, people may resist change for all of the following reasons, except: it can strengthen social relationships it is unpleasant it can require change in self-image it can be painful __________ provides a model for community assessment, health education planning, and evaluation. The PRECEDE-PROCEED Model The Transtheoretical Model Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) The Health Belief Model The International Conference for Primary Health Care held at Alma Ata made all of the following declarations, except: National burdens of health inequalities among populations are of primary importance Health is a basic fundamental right Governments have a responsibility for the health of their people Economic and social development is of basic importance for the full attainment of health for all The WHO recommends governments to allocate __________ of the gross national product (GNP) to health services. 0.05 0.03 0.1 0.08 Health is seen as not just a product of social and economic development, but more __________. as a means of achieving development as a means of achieving equality as a means of achieving integrity as a means of achieving healthiness The WHO has identified all of the following as key elements to achieving the goal of "health for all," except: Integrating health into the most critical sectors (public policy reforms) Increasing stakeholder participation Organizing health services around people's needs and expectations (health service reforms) Reducing exclusion and social disparities in health (universal coverage) The WHO has identified all of the following as key elements to achieving the goal of "health for all", except: Acknowledging exclusion and social disparities in health (universal coverage) Organizing health services around people's needs and expectations (health service reforms) Pursuing collaborative models of policy dialogue (leadership reforms) Increasing stakeholder participation The universal goal of PHC as stated in the Alma Ata Declaration is "__________" by the year 2000. health for all equality for all health resources for all health equality for all The Alma Ata Declaration listed eight essential health services, using the acronym ELEMENTS, which includes all of the following, except: Local epidemic disease control Expanded program for immunization Education for health Maternal and child health including responsible parenthood The Alma Ata Declaration listed eight essential health services, using the acronym ELEMENTS, which includes all of the following, except: Sterile water and sanitation Essential drugs Nutrition Treatment of communicable and noncommunicable diseases The key principles that set PMC apart from the traditional mode of health care delivery include all of the following, except: Single sector approach Accessibility, afford ability, acceptability, and availability Equitable distribution of health resources Community participation The key principles that set PMC apart from the traditional mode of health care delivery include all of the following, except: Market-driven distribution of health resources Appropriate technology Support mechanisms Multisectoral approach In terms of the 4 As of PHC, __________ usually refers to the physical distance of a health facility or the travel time required for people to get the needed or desired health services. accessibility affordability acceptability availability In terms of the 4 As of PHC, __________ is considers the individual's or family's capacity to pay for basic health services. affordability accessibility acceptability availability In terms of the 4 As of PHC, __________ means that the health care offered is in consonance with the prevailing culture and traditions of the population. acceptability affordability accessibility availability In terms of the 4 As of PHC, __________ is a question of whether the basic health services required by the people are offered in health care facilities or is provided on a regular and organized manner. availability acceptability affordability accessibility ___________ refer to communication, cooperation, and collaboration within the health sector: among the members of the health team and among health agencies. Intrasectoral linkages Intersectoral linkages Community participation Equitable distribution of health resources In regard to PHC, __________ emphasizes that health is achieved through self-reliance and self-determination. Community participation Intrasectoral linkage Intersectoral linkage Appropriate technology In regard to PHC, __________ highlight(s) that the traditional perspective of development is primarily economic in orientation. Intersectoral linkages Appropriate technology Community participation Intrasectoral linkages According to PHC, __________ require(s) an inventory and analysis of health resources, facilities, and manpower. Equitable distribution of health resources Intrasectoral linkages Appropriate technology Community participation All of the following are criteria for appropriateness of health technology, except: Community Simplicity Ecological Effects Acceptability In primary health care, the "Focus of care" is best described as: __________. Promotive and preventive through community participation Curative, provided by health professionals Self -reliance/self-help focused Mostly urban-based: through hospitals, clinics In primary health care, the "Goal" is best described as: __________. Development and preventive care Community centered/ Consultative participative Reliance on health professionals to restore/regain health Family and Community In primary health care, the "Decision-making process" is: __________. Community centered/ Consultative participative Self -reliance/self-help Development and preventive care Mostly urban-based: hospitals, clinics In primary care, the "Setting for services" is: __________. Mostly urban-based: hospitals, clinics Curative, provided by health professionals Development and preventive care Reliance on health professionals to restore/regain health In primary care, the "Outcome" is: __________. Reliance on health professionals to restore/regain health Self -reliance/self-help Promotive and preventive through community participation Mostly urban-based: hospitals, clinics The Community Organizing is :___________. a process of educating and mobilizing members of the community to enable them to resolve community problems. improved access to resources that will enable the people to improve their standard of living and overall quality of life. using people from the community working together to solve their own problems people empowerment, development of a self-reliant community, and improved quality of life. All of the following are basic values in community organizing, except: ________. People Empowerment Human rights Social responsibility Social justice __________ mean(s) equitable access to opportunities for satisfying people's basic needs and dignity. Social justice Human rights Social responsibility People Empowerment __________ is/are universally held principles anchored mainly on the belief in the worth and dignity of people. Human rights Social justice People Empowerment Social responsibility __________ is/are premised on the belief that people as social beings must not limit themselves to their own concerns. Social responsibility People Empowerment Human rights Social justice "The community organizing goals of empowerment and development are achieved through a process of change." What type of core principle supports the sentence? process-oriented democratic people-centered developmental "The basic premise of any community organizing endeavor is that the people are the means and ends of development, and community empowerment is the process and the outcome." What type of core principle supports the sentence? people-centered participative democratic process-oriented "Community organizing should be directed towards changing current undesirable conditions. " What type of core principle supports the sentence? developmental democratic process-oriented people-centered "The community in the entire process assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation should be ensured. " What type of core principle supports the sentence?. participative democratic process-oriented developmental "Community organizing should empower the disadvantaged population. " What type of core principle supports the sentence?. democratic participative people-centered developmental ______________is the process of gathering, collating, and analyzing data to gain extensive understanding of community conditions. Social analysis Evaluation The action phase Entry into the community ______________is a systematic, critical analysis of the current state of the organization and/ or projects compared to desired or planned goals or objectives. Evaluation Pre-entry Social analysis Community integration ______________ involves preparation on the part of the organizer and choosing a community for partnership. Pre-entry Entry into the community Community integration Social analysis ______________termed as pakikipamuhay, is the phase when the organizer may actually live in the community in an effort to understand the community better and imbibe community life. Community integration The action phase Pre-entry Evaluation ______________formalizes the start of the organizing process. Entry into the community Pre-entry Community integration Social analysis ______________refers to implementation of the community's planned projects and programs. Action phase Entry into the community Social analysis Pre-entry All of the following are the goals of community organizing, except: Power and resources Building relatively permanent structures and people's organizations. People's empowerment Improved quality of life "Aimed at achieving effective power for the people." What goal of community organizing supports the sentence? Building relatively permanent structures and people's organizations. Improved quality of life People's empowerment Power and resources "Aims to establish and sustain relatively permanent organizational." What goal of community organizing supports the sentence? People's empowerment Power and resources Improved quality of life Building relatively permanent structures and people's organizations. "It seeks to secure short- and long-term improvements in the quality of life of the people." What goal community organizing supports the sentence? Improved quality of life Building relatively permanent structures and people's organizations. Power and resources People's empowerment According to Green and Kreuter, any combination of health education and related organizational, economic, and environmental supports for behavior of individuals, groups, or communities conducive to health best describes: Health promotion Health care system Health protection Community Goals ____________refer(s) to behaviors in which one engages with the specific intent to prevent disease, to detect disease in the early stages, or to maximize health within the constraints of disease. Health protection Community Goals Health care system Health promotion A __________ is an exposure that is associated with a disease. risk factor risk estimation risk assessment risk mitigation Oleckno defines _______ as the probability that a specific event will occur in a given time frame. risk risk factor risk estimation risk assessment A _______________ is a systematic way of distinguishing the risks posed by potentially harmful exposures. risk assessment risk estimation risk mitigation risk factor The main steps of risk assessment must take into account all of the following, except: damage mitigation hazard identification risk estimation exposure assessment _____________is an essential component of chronic disease prevention and health promotion. Sleep Thought Spiritual guidance High income According to WHO. In 2003-2005, consumption of alcohol by Filipinos aged __ and older was estimated at 6.4 liters per capita. 15 18 21 25 _____________is a proactive process in which individuals participate in behaviors that enable them to react to actual or potential threats to their health. Risk reduction Risk estimation Risk communication Risk assessment _____________is the process through which the public receives information regarding possible or actual threats to health. Risk communication Risk reduction Risk estimation Risk assessment According to Global Adult Tobacco Survey. They estimated half of the world's smokers live in __ countries. 14 10 12 16 All of the following are stated reasons people engage in physical activity and exercise, except: risk assessment manage stress achieve weight management better appearance _____________is one of the most modifiable of risk factors. Diet Family history Social environment Physical identity All of the following are the basic strategies of health promotion, except: reorienting health services to require stronger focus on health research mediating among the different sectors of society in efforts to achieve health enabling all people to attain their full health potential advocacy for health to provide for the conditions and resources essential for health Charter defines ___________ as the process(es) of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. health promotion health health policies health environments "Health promotion supports personal and social development through providing information, education for health, and enhancing life skills". What type of priority action area supports the sentence? Develop Personal Skills Create Supportive Environments Reorient Health Services Build Healthy Public Policy: "Health promotion puts health on the agenda of policy makers in all sectors and at all levels, directing them to be aware of the health consequences of their decisions and to accept their responsibilities for health". What type of priority action area that supports the sentence? Build Healthy Public Policy Reorient Health Services Develop Personal Skills Create Supportive Environments "The responsibility for health promotion in health services is shared among individuals, community groups, health professionals, health service institutions, and governments". What type of priority action area supports the sentence? Reorient Health Services Build Healthy Public Policy Create Supportive Environments Develop Personal Skills This refers to a series of planned teaching-learning activities designed for individuals, families, or groups with an identified alteration in health: patient education health education formal education informal education This is a process of changing people's knowledge, skills, and attitudes for health promotion and risk reduction: health education formal education patient education informal education All of the following are the basic principles that guide the effective nurse educator, except: individuality format environment participation The community health nurse should be prepared for all of the following family forms, except: senescent family cohabiting family extended family dyad family ___________is/are providing its members with means for health promotion and disease prevention. The family health task The stages of the family General systems The family as a client The family is the ________ between individuals and society. buffer interpreter moderator troubleshooter ____________ is directed towards maximizing the health and well-being of all individuals within a family system. Family nursing Family assessment Family health tree Family data All of the following are the system of organizing family data, except: Family hierarchy Family environment Family health and health behavior Socioeconomic characteristics ____________ compares findings with accepted standards for individual family members and for the family unit. Family data analysis The family health tree The plan of care implementation The family as a client The __________ phase begins as the nurse seeks permission to enter and lasts until he or she leaves the family's home. In-home Pre-visit Termination Post-visit The __________phase takes place when the nurse has returned to the health facility. Post-visit Pre-visit In-home Termination The nurse contacts the family, determines the family's willingness for a home visit, and sets an appointment with them best describes:. Pre-visit Termination Post-visit In-home All of the following are the descriptions of the community, except: have same socioeconomic status have common interests or characteristics have a sense of unity or belonging interact with one another A school is _____________, whereas a barangay is geopolitical, with the latter being locality-based and having a geographic boundary. phenomenological experiential ideological augmented In terms of the principle of CHN, ____________is used to promote optimal health and prevent disease and disability. a focus on primary prevention a focus on the community as the unit of care promotion of optimum use of resources promotion of a healthful physical and psychosocial environment The community health nurse has to _______ skills in the nursing process with population-focused skills to produce the greatest benefit for the majority of the community. marry differentiate eliminate promote All of the following are the features of the community, except: reservation social system people location The National Statistical Coordination Board of the Philippines has redefined an urban area as a barangay that has ______ or more population. 5000 6800 7500 8000 All of the following are the characteristics of a healthy community, except: Provision of health services to both rural and urban areas Equitable and efficient use of community resources, with the view towards sustaining natural resources Open channels of communication and cooperation among the members of the community A general feeling of empowerment and control over matters that affect the community as a whole To reach a state of complete physical, ________ and _______ well-being, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. mental, social spiritual, social social, physical emotional, social The nurse gathers information about the entire community using a systematic process where data is collected regarding all aspects of the community to be able to identify actual and potential health problems, best describes: comprehensive needs assessment community assessment community approaches problem-oriented assessment In terms of secondary data sources, all of the following are examples, except: Surveys Disease registries Registry of vital events Census data In the Field Health Service Information System, the ___________ is the first building block that contains the date, name, address of patient. Individual Treatment Record Summary Table Monthly Consolidation Table Target Client Lists __________is the process of determining the health status of the community and the factors responsible for it. Community diagnosis The Omaha Classification Community Health The Omaha System According to WHO, ________is related to the availability of expertise among the health team and the community itself. ability to reduce risk community awareness availability of resources significance of the problem According to WHO, the level of _________ and the priority its members give to the health concern is a major consideration community awareness availability of resources ability to reduce risk significance of the problem According to WHO, ________ is based on the number of people in the community affected by the problem or condition. significance of the problem community awareness ability to reduce risk availability of resources This involves ethical and legal matters: Propriety Utility Accuracy Feasibility This refers to the validity and reliability of the results of evaluation: Accuracy Feasibility Utility Propriety This answers the question of whether the plan for evaluation is doable or not: Feasibility Utility Propriety Accuracy This is the value of the evaluation in terms of usefulness of results: Utility Propriety Accuracy Feasibility _______ is determining the degree of attainment of goals and objectives. Outcome evaluation Planning evaluation Structure evaluation Process evaluation The Greek word "epi" means upon study people art The Greek word "demos" means people art upon study The Greek word "logos" means study upon art people This is a compilation of information about a particular disease: disease registry disease notification surveillance system downloadable data This/These was developed for monitoring high burden diseases, detecting disease outbreaks that could escalate into epidemic proportions, and monitoring progress toward attainment of targets for the control, elimination, or eradication of a specific disease: surveillance systems disease notification downloadable data disease registry The __________ is the proportion of cases that result in death. case fatality rate prevalence proportion incidence density rate crude death rate The __________measures the total number of existing cases of a disease at a particular point in time divided by the number of people at that point in time. prevalence proportion crude death rate case fatality rate incidence density rate The __________is computed by using the total person-time at risk for the entire cohort as the denominator. incidence density rate prevalence proportion case fatality rate crude death rate The __________is defined as the rate with which mortality occurs in a given population. crude death rate incidence density rate case fatality rate prevalence proportion The __________ of disease causation is basically the same as that of the triad wheel model web model epidemiologic triad / triangle model wheel theory The __________ of disease causation was deemed applicable to capture the complex interrelationships of numerous factors web model epidemiologic triad / triangle model wheel theory wheel model This is the occurrence of cases of disease in excess of what would normally be expected in a defined community, geographical area or season: disease outbreak pandemic diseases epidemic diseases diseases All of the following are the basic steps of outbreak investigations, except: conduct an investigation into workplace incidents operationally define what constitutes a case record the clinical manifestations of cases establish the descriptive epidemiologic features of the cases _________ is a process that systematically and objectively assesses compliance to the design of the program. Evaluation Monitoring Regression Autopsy This describes an assessment by independent experts: Evaluation external Autopsy Evaluation internal Monitoring This describes an assessment by persons who responsible for the project Evaluation internal Monitoring Autopsy Evaluation external This consists of all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health: Health system Public health system Health indicator Health Community The health system is composed of all of the following building blocks, except: Reference system Health workforce Information Financing WHO has developed _________ and __________ on measurement, monitoring, and evaluation. guidance, tools regulations, tools guidance, financings regulations, financing __________ are used to promote good research practice and enable the greater sharing of research evidence, tools, and materials. Standards Organization Solutions Capacity __________-building is used to strengthen national health research systems Capacity Organization Solutions Standards __________ has a defined catchment population within a defined geographical area. The Inter-Local Health Zone The health referral system The national health board The Rural Health Unit __________ commonly known as a health center, is a primary level health facility in the municipality. The Rural Health Unit The local health board The health referral system The Inter-Local Health Zone "A first-contact health care facility that offers basic services including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries." Which is correctly described by the statement? Primary care facility Custodial care facility Diagnostic/therapeutic facility Specialized outpatient facility "Can perform the six signal obstetric functions, as well as provide caesarean delivery services, blood banking and transfusion services, and other highly specialized obstetric interventions." best describes this MNCHN service delivery network: CEmONC-capable facility family planning services BEmONC-capable facility Community level service providers In reference to the MNCHN core package, the __________ promotes healthy lifestyles including advice relative to smoking cessation, healthy diet, regular exercise, and moderate alcohol intake. Prepregnancy package Postpartum package Prenatal package Childbirth package In reference to the MNCHN core package, the __________ focuses on counseling on nutrition, child care, family planning, and other available services. Postpartum package Childbirth package Prepregnancy package Prenatal package R.A. 10354, is also known as the ____________ and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. Responsible Parenthood Life-span Approach Constellation of Methods Absence of Disease The Reproductive Health Program of the Philippines adopts a ______________. life-span approach constellation of methods responsible parenthood approach absence of disease approach All of the following are the elements of reproductive health, except: Prevention and appropriate competence Adolescent reproductive health Family planning Men's reproductive health and involvement In terms of the four pillars of the PFPP, this refers to the will and ability to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family: responsible parenthood birth spacing respect for life informed choice In terms of the four pillars of the PFPP, this enables a woman to recover from pregnancy and to improve her well-being: birth spacing respect for life responsible parenthood informed choice In terms of the four pillars of the PFPP, this protects the life of the unborn from the moment of conception: respect for life responsible parenthood informed choice birth spacing "A group of inherited disorders characterized by the inability of the adrenal gland to secrete cortisol or aldosterone, or both," best describes: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Congenital hypothyroidism Phenylketonuria Maple syrup urine disease R.A. 9709 or the NBS Code is most accurately known as: Universal Newborn Hearing Screening and Intervention Newborn Screening Reference Center Newborn Screening Newborn screening procedure The first specific goal of EPI in the Philippines indicates a target of _____ immunization of infants/children against the most common vaccine-preventable diseases. 1 0.5 0.7 0.2 R.A. 7600 or the Infant and young child feeding code is best known as: The Rooming-In and Breast-heeding Act The Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act The ASIN (Act for Salt Iodization Nationwide) Law The Philippine Food Fortification Act ____________ is suspected with a child refusing to play after dusk, stumbling on furniture, groping for food, and asking questions at dusk indicating difficulty in seeing. Night blindness Iodine insufficiency Hepatitis B Xerophthalmia In reference to feeding practices, initiating breastfeeding of the newborn after birth within __________ of life is in accordance to the essential newborn care protocol. 90 minutes 90 hours 10 minutes 10 hours This is a disease of the lungs in which the airways narrow over time: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cancer diabetes cerebrovascular disease This is a group of metabolic disease in which an individual has high blood sugar because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to the insulin produced: diabetes cardiovascular disease cerebrovascular disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease This is the general term used to refer to diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels: cardiovascular disease chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diabetes cerebrovascular disease _________ is a noncommunicable disease risk factor that may lead to metabolic and physiological effects on all organ systems, including gastrointestinal and cardiovascular disturbances. Alcohol drinking Radiation Physical inactivity Violence _________ defined as less than 5 times of 30 minutes of moderate exercise per week, or less than 3 times of 20 minutes of vigorous exercise per week, or equivalent. Physical inactivity Unhealthy eating Alcohol drinking Radiation According to the risk factors of noncommunicable disease, _________ is one of the major risk factors responsible for the global increase of cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity worldwide. unhealthy eating alcohol drinking physical inactivity radiation This is an inevitable human experience in a rapidly changing society: stress overweight and obesity good nutrition physical activity This is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in expenditure of energy and includes occupational, leisure-time, and routine daily activities: physical activity stress good nutrition obesity This is a result of an imbalance in energy due to excessive intake of calories with the number of calories burned: being overweight and obese good nutrition stress physical activity ____________ interferes with a person's thinking, feeling, or social activities and even daily functioning. Mental illness Mental health awareness Mental health Mental health information In reference to public health burden, an example of a _________ are the stigma and violations of human rights of persons affected with mental health problems. hidden burden defined or direct burden undefined or indirect burden future or health burden Republic Act No. 1054 or the laws affecting control of noncommunicable diseases code involves: free emergency medical and dental treatment for employees. penalties for Violations of the Dangerous Drug Act of 1972. declaring the month of August every year as "Sight Saving Month". comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002. Republic Act No. 6425 or the laws affecting control of noncommunicable diseases code involves: penalties for Violations of the Dangerous Drug Act of 1972. comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002. declaring the month of August every year as "Sight Saving Month". free emergency medical and dental treatment for employees. Republic Act No. 9165 or the laws affecting control of noncommunicable diseases code involves: comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002. free emergency medical and dental treatment for employees. penalties for Violations of the Dangerous Drug Act of 1972. declaring the month of August every year as "Sight Saving Month". In relation to communicable diseases, the ___________ refers to the condition in which the disease agent may exist, survive, or originate. environment host cell socioeconomic environment In relation to communicable diseases, the __________ includes the behavior, personality, altitudes, cultural characteristics of people, occupation, and urbanization. socioeconomic environment biological environment environment host In relation to communicable diseases, the __________ is an organism involved in the development of a disease. agent environment host physical environment The Philippines has consistently ranked among the top 10 countries in number of deaths due to __________. rabies filariasis schistosomiasis leprosy In terms of disease control, __________ refers to the permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide prevalence of a disease caused by a specific agent. eradication sterilization denunciation infiltration In the Philippines the prevalence of __________ is low at less than one case per 10,000 population since 1998. leprosy dengue fever leptospirosis measles The incubation period for tuberculosis is: 4 - 6 weeks 5 - 8 weeks 3 - 4 weeks 3 - 5 weeks Tuberculosis transmission can occur in all of the following ways, except: touching coughing singing sneezing In terms of HIV/AIDS, all of the following are mode of transmission, except: Saliva and sweat Sexual transmission Blood and blood products Mother-to-child Republic Act 1136 is known as the: Tuberculosis Law of 1954 Philippines AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 Reporting of Communicable Diseases Act An Act Liberalizing the Treatment of Leprosy Republic Act 3573 is known as the: Reporting of Communicable Diseases Act Tuberculosis Law of 1954 An Act Liberalizing the Treatment of Leprosy Philippines AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 Republic Act 4073 is known as the: An Act Liberalizing the Treatment of Leprosy Reporting of Communicable Diseases Philippines AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 Tuberculosis Law of 1954 In regard to water supplies, a protected well (shallow or deep well), improved dug well, developed spring, or rainwater cistern with an outlet but without a distribution system is characterized as: Level I (point source) Level II (communal faucet system or standpost) Level III (waterworks system) Households with access to improved or safe water supply In regard to water supplies, a system with a source, transmission pipes, a reservoir, and a piped distribution network for household taps is characterized as: Level III (waterworks system) Level II (communal faucet system or standpost) Households with access to improved or safe water supply Level I (point source) In regard to water supplies, a system composed of a source, a reservoir, a piped distribution network, and a communal faucet located not more than 25 meters from the farthest house is characterized as: Level II (communal faucet system or standpost) Level I (point source) Level III (waterworks system) Households with access to improved or safe water supply _____________ refers to all discarded nonhazardous household commercial and institutional waste, street sweepings, and construction debris. Municipal waste Health care waste Industrial waste Hazardous waste _____________ refers to the refuse that arises from production and from agricultural, and mining industries. Industrial waste Municipal waste Hazardous waste Health care waste The color coding of Nonhazardous and nonbiodegradable wastes are: Black or colorless Yellow with black band Orange with radioactive symbol Green In terms of water sanitation, what involves Aeration, Settlement and Filtration? Pretreatment Processes Emergency water treatment Disinfection Processes Water Storage and Consumption Wide-necked containers with tight-fitting lids are best for: Water Storage and Consumption Pretreatment Processes Emergency water treatment Disinfection Processes The _____________ near sea level has a typical composition of gases that support healthy human life. troposphere ionosphere stratosphere exosphere According to American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, thoracic particulate matter starts at ___ micrometer diameter 10 100 1 4 The ____________ where the ozone layer is found. stratosphere mesosphere troposphere ionosphere ___________ systems make use of water to flush and transport the waste material to the collection system Water-reliant Nonwater-reliant Water Sanitation Water Chemical ___________ systems make use of "dry" storage for urine and feces. Nonwater-reliant Water Chemical Water-reliant Water Sanitation ___________ systems, also known as sewerage systems, transport the wastewater for treatment or disposal. Collection Toilet Nonwater-reliant Water-reliant __________ are small mammals such as rats and mice, characterized by constantly growing incisor teeth used for gnawing or nibbling. Rodents Vectors Insects Vermin __________ are group of insects or small animals such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, fleas, lice, bedbugs, mice, and rats, which are vectors of diseases. Vermin Pests Vectors Insects ____________ is a pest control method that utilizes nature and nature's systems without disturbing the balance of nature. Naturalistic control Chemical control Environmental sanitation control Biological and genetic control A/An __________ is any event endangering the life or health of a significant number of people and demanding immediate action. emergency disaster direct victim displaced person A/An __________ event is one in which 100 or more individuals are involved mass casualty emergency refugee displaced person A/An __________ a family member or friend of the victim or a first responder to a disaster event. indirect victim mass casualty direct victim emergency This can arises from industrial conditions, including accidents, dangerous procedures, and infrastructure failures: technological hazard natural hazard societal hazard biological hazard The interaction of varying political, social, or economic factors, which may have a negative impact on the community is known as ___________. societal hazard NA-TECH (natural-technological) disaster technological hazard natural hazard This is a physical force, such as a typhoon, flood, landslide, earthquake, and volcanic activity: natural hazard technological hazard biological hazard societal hazard ___________ relates to the ability to tell when and if a disaster event will occur. Predictability Intensity Imminence Frequency ___________ is the characteristic describing the level of destruction and devastation of the disaster event. Intensity Imminence Scope and number of casualties Predictability ___________ refers to how often a disaster occurs. Frequency Predictability Preventability Imminence The focus of ___________ is to do as little as possible, for the greatest number, in the shortest period of time. disaster triage the recovery stage the public health system preparedness and planning stages The __________ begins when the danger from the disaster has passed and concerned local and national agencies are present in the area to help victims rebuild their lives and help the community restore public services. recovery stage preparedness and planning stage response stage staging area The __________ is a broad term used to describe all of the governmental and nongovernmental organizations and agencies that contribute to the improvement of the health of populations. public health system triage staging area recovery stage ____________ is responsible for the functional aspects of the incident command structure is a disaster. General Staff Incident Command Command Staff Public Information Officer ____________ is responsible for the overall management of a disaster incident. Incident Command Public Information Officer General Staff Command Staff "The individuals who have survived the disaster gather together with others who have simultaneously experienced the same event" is best described as: Honeymoon phase Heroic phase Disillusionment phase Reconstruction phase "Once the community has restored some of the buildings, businesses, homes, and services, and some sense of normalcy is returning, feelings of despair will subside. Counseling support for victims and helpers may need to be initiated to help people to recover more fully" is best described as: Reconstruction phase Disillusionment phase Honeymoon phase Heroic phase "Nearly everyone feels the need to rush to help people survive the disaster" is best described as: Heroic phase Honeymoon phase Disillusionment phase Reconstruction phase __________ of data is exemplified by a community health nurse recording data at the point-of-care or when it happened. Currency Accuracy Definition Accessibility __________ of data is exemplified in that 36 is just an ordinary number unless it is labeled, such as an age of a person. Definition Accessibility Currency Accuracy __________ of data ensures that documentation reflects the event as it happened. All values should be correct and valid. Accuracy Definition Currency Accessibility ___________ is/are comprehensive patient records that are stored and accessed from a computer or server. Electronic medical records eLearning Telemedicine Universal Health Care and ICT ___________ is/are the delivery of health care services remotely via technology. Telemedicine eLearning Electronic medical records Universal Health Care and ICT As a/an __________, the nurse may need to present the patient's case to a remote medical specialist, noting salient points for case assessment, evaluation, and treatment. telepresenter change agent client advocate educator As a/an __________, community health nurses may monitor the trends of diseases through the EMR. data and records manager client advocate change agent researcher R.A. 124 provides for: medical inspection for children who are enrolled in private schools medical inspection for children who are enrolled in public schools the academic performance of the pupils and instructional outcomes advancement of the well-being, academic success, and lifelong achievement of students The new definition of school health programs emphasized the need for an organized approach, implemented through comprehensive, holistic strategies, which is the basis for _____________. health-promoting schools social supports nutrition and food safety self-management __________ provided in schools include preventive services such as health screening and confirmation of completeness of immunization. Health services Health education Health promotion for school staff Student records __________ should be maintained for all students according to the policies of the DepEd. Student records Health services Health education Health promotion for school staff ______________ in schools are essential and must include parents, teachers, and the child. Nutritional education programs Health services Family and community involvement Emergency care _____________ provides the context for health care delivery and recognition of the needs of individuals, groups, and populations. Nursing science Medical science Epidemiology Occupational health sciences _____________ includes toxicology, to recognize routes of exposure, examine relationships between chemical exposures in the workplace and acute and latent health effects Occupational health sciences Epidemiology Medical science Nursing science __________ refers to the adoption of physical, chemical, or technological improvements to limit the exposure of workers to the hazards of the workplace. Engineering Administrative control Materials provision Chemical hazard __________ refers to the development and implementation of policies, standards, trainings, job design. Administrative control Chemical hazards Engineering Materials provision __________ refers to providing the workers with supplies or supplements that can decrease their exposure or susceptibility to occupational hazards. Materials provision Engineering Administrative control Chemical hazards _____________ strategies are aimed at early diagnosis, early treatment interventions, and attempts to limit disability. Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention Primary prevention Quaternary prevention The occupational health nurse plays a key role in the rehabilitation and restoration of the worker to an optimal level of functioning based on the limitations imposed by the disability or illness: Tertiary prevention Quaternary prevention Secondary prevention Primary prevention The occupational health nurse is involved in both health promotion and disease prevention: Primary prevention Tertiary prevention Quaternary prevention Secondary prevention In the ___________ level of practice, nurses gain confidence and their perception of the role is one of mastery and an ability to cope with specific situations. competent evaluating expert proficient All of the following are the examples of the skills and competencies of the OHN under case management, except: Diagnosing and treating Implementing early return-to-work programs Monitoring and evaluating outcomes Designing disability management systems All of the following are the examples of skills and competencies of the OHN under legal and ethical responsibilities, except: Influencing appropriate and targeted recommendations for control of workplace hazards Being knowledgeable of confidentiality parameters Being knowledgeable of the associated guidelines, and other relevant occupational and environmental health laws Influencing regulatory and legal processes related to occupational and environmental health An employee shall be entitled to an additional compensation of at least ______ of their regular wage for work on the sixth day. 0.3 0.25 0.4 0.35 "As hours of work and compensation correspondingly affect a worker's health, well-defined parameters have been set". Which category correctly describes the statement? Working conditions and rest periods Medical, dental, and occupational safety Working conditions for special groups of employees Compensation In terms of occupational health legislation, __________ states that establishments that are required by law to maintain a clinic or infirmary must provide free family planning services. Article 134 Article 139 Article 129 Article 124