FIGURE 5-16 The four major curve patterns in idiopathic scoliosis. (From Bowden, VR, Dickey, SB, and Greenberg, CS: Children and Their Families: The Continuum of Care. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1999, p 1271.)

THORACIC

90% occur on the left side at T-11

LUMBAR

70% occur on the left side at L-1 or lower

THORACOLUMBAR

80% occur on the right side at T-11 - T-12

DOUBLE MAJOR

Usually involves right-sided and lef-sided lumbar curves
Curve location is determined by the level of the apical vertebra