To ###### how emoji diversity can cause ######, Miller and the researchers used ###### of the 22 most popular ###### emojis. They asked participants to ###### the emoji in words and ###### their personal emotional reaction as ######.

"We found that in many ######, there is quite a bit ###### potential for miscommunication," Miller wrote.]]>
Researchers had recipients rank ###### emojis on a scale of ###### 5 to positive 5 in ###### of emotional response.

For nine ###### the 22 emojis tested, the ###### difference in emotional rating between ###### platforms was greater than two ######.

People also described emojis differently.

###### seeing an Apple emoji of ###### person raising both hands in ######, people described it as "stop" ###### "clap." When describing Google's version ###### the same character, people used "######" and "hand," Miller wrote.

Miller ###### the finding that "really surprised" ###### was that a "good deal ###### the potential for miscommunication may ###### from different interpretations of the ###### same emoji rendering."]]>