Our body angles
are probably the easiest to read. We tend to angle our body away from
people we do not find interesting, and angle our bodies toward people we
like, or find attractive. Take, for example, a housewarming party. You
are sitting at a table right next to someone you don't know and a
conversation starts (by you or the other person). As you are conversing,
you realize you have common interests. You start talking about the
common interest and you notice that the other person rotates his chair
so that he is facing more toward you rather than sitting
shoulder-to-shoulder. There are times when this will be out of our
control. For example, at amusement parks when it's crowded and you are
almost shoulder-to-shoulder with everyone around you, or when you are
sitting inside an attraction in theater seats that face forward.
When
you are sitting down, your legs can give certain indications of how you
feel at the moment, or what type of person you are. When standing in
line, if you are an impatient person your legs will move around more
than a patient person's legs. And, if you are sitting impatiently, you
might tap your feet or shake your legs. It's not always easy to see a
person's legs if they are sitting down, so it's a hard body language to
follow. As far as crossing the legs, comfort comes into play first, and
foremost, so it's not as easy to read.
Facial expressions
are also easy to read. It is also easy for us to use facial body
language involuntarily. We frown when we are not happy with something,
and smile when we are. Tight lips can mean that you are holding yourself
back from saying something that might be offensive to another person.
Imagine what your face looks like when you reach into your refrigerator,
pull out the milk and it smells as if it is spoiled. That is definitely
an involuntary use of body language that will let everyone know exactly
what you are thinking.
Another area of nonverbal communication, personal space,
is largely influenced by one's culture. This form of communication is
important to observe, especially if you are an American that is talking
to someone of another culture. Americans tend to like more personal
space than many other cultures. Americans tend to prefer standing two to
four feet away from someone during a conversation, especially if it's
someone they don't know well. As such, Americans tend to pull back if
someone has moved into their personal space to the extent that it has
made them feel uncomfortable. The body language of moving back,
especially if done so abruptly or with facial gestures, can send
nonverbal messages to the person who has moved into your space. It's
important to keep in mind that nonverbal communication, especially
something like issues with personal space, are greatly influenced and
interpreted by culture.
You don't need
to be a specialist to interpret all of the body language we discussed.
All you need to do is pay attention. By noticing the changes in movement
of their body, facial expressions and hand gestures, you will be able
to determine if the other person is agitated, happy, or sad. By really
learning the differences in body language, you will have a definite
advantage over your peers. Try practicing it and see what your results
are.