Writing the Extended E-mail (Reports and Proposals)
By now you realize the importance of your business e-mails being concise. But what do you do if you need to send out a lengthy report or proposal? These documents can form the lifeblood of your business. Yet, how do you convey a great deal of information without boring your reader?
The answer lies in giving the information in easy-to-read, digestible chunks. Most important is the main e-mail that alerts your colleague or customer to the report, itself. There are three basic ways to send the report or proposal: by sharing it with them through a separate account (such as Google Docs or Smartsheet), by publishing it to a read-only URL, or by sending it as an attachment to your e-mail.
The method you choose depends on the accepted practice at your place of business, and on other factors, such as whether you would like your recipients to be able to edit the document and/or add comments.
In any case, the most important element of the report is the notification e-mail. This message will determine whether your report is viewed and read.
Your subject line is key. People are naturally suspicious of attachments. Since many computer viruses are transmitted through attachments, it is essential that your subject line be clear. Here are a few examples:
Board meeting minutes attached
Latest sales figures attached
Building renovations proposal attached
Since many of your colleagues and customers read e-mails on their mobile devices, it is courteous to convey your subject line message in 60 characters or less. One way to achieve this is with subject line abbreviations. Let's take a look at the most common code words.
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EOM (End of Message). Use this abbreviation when your subject line conveys a complete message. If your readers see "Board meeting minutes attached [EOM]" as a subject line on a smartphone, they do not have to click into the message. They can view the attachment later at their convenience.
Compare that with this alternative, which offers no new information, but does take more of their time:
Subject line: Meeting minutes
Main message: Attached are the minutes from our Friday board meeting. Thank you.
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NRR (No Reply Required). This code is a better version of FYI (For Your Information), as it explicitly states the reader does not need to respond. It relieves the recipient of the worry of that "should I" or shouldn't I" query. Here's an example:
Subject line: Conference agenda attached (NRR)
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Y/N (Y es/No question). This abbreviation alerts respondents that you'd like a response. Perhaps you are seeking approval for minutes, or for a new marketing idea. By adding Y/N to your subject line, your report will have a better chance of getting a response.
Here is an example:
Subject line: Speaker line-up attached (Y/N)
Compare that with this alternative:
Subject line: Speaker line-up attached
Main message: What do you think of this speaker line-up? Please let me know.
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RB+ [(Reply By (insert timeline)] or AB+ [Action By (insert timeline)]. An easy way to add a sense of urgency to your message is by adding a deadline. Need that report edited by tomorrow? You can add that timeline in the subject line with this abbreviation. (AB+1) means in one day. (RB+7) means in one week. If you need a response later today, add (RB+0) If you need a response in an hour, add (RB+0.1).
Here's how it works:
Subject line: Agenda attached for your approval (RB+2) (EOM)
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PYR (Per Your Request). This abbreviation is a good one to use when you are sending a business proposal or work estimate that a colleague or client has requested. It helps your message stand out from other e-mails. In other words, you let your readers know up front that you are sending them something they want to see. Here are two examples:
Subject line: Website update proposal attached (PYR)
Subject line: Proposed winter class schedule attached (PYR)
The above abbreviation can be useful when the recipients are expecting a report and/or already know information about its contents. There are circumstances, however, when you will need to send a lengthier e-mail to explain a lengthy report or proposal. Perhaps you need to explain why you chose the format you used. Maybe you needed to break the proposal down into three segments, and you want your reader to know why you did that.
This important e-mail makes the difference between whether a report is opened and read, or ignored. As with all other business correspondence, follow the rules of etiquette.
An e-mail notifying a reader of a report or proposal should contain the following components:
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the title or purpose of the report
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essential points of the report
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scope, methods, results, conclusions, and recommendations
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response required, and timeline for that response
To help you decide what details to include in your notification e-mail, ask yourself the following questions:
a. What does my reader need to know before reading the report?
b. How can I best convey the purpose of the report?
c. What do I want the reader to do after reading the report?
d. What information do I need to include to enable my reader to take any needed action?
Do not send unnecessary attachments. If you are able to cover the relevant information in the body of a one-page e-mail message, do not attach a document with the same information.
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