Nursing Care of the Child in a Mist (Oxygen) Tent
Nursing Actions Rationale
1. Explain purpose of tent to parents and child; stress it is temporary, to make breathing easier. 1. Relieves anxiety
2. Inspect tent for cracks, tears. Repair or replace prn. 2. Leaks will allow oxygen to escape
3. Place unit at head of bed. 3. Child’s upper torso and head must be inside tent
4. Cover bed with rubber/plastic sheet. 4. Keeps mattress dry
5. Apply extra linen to bed under tent. 5. Absorbs extra dampness, wetness
6. Secure metal frame to bedspring, and fasten tent to frame. 6. Prevents collapse of tent and keeps it open
7. Select “cool mode” by using the control switch. 7. Provides cool air to reduce swelling and edema
8. Close zippers and tuck in edges tightly. 8. Prevents loss of oxygen
9. “Flood” tent with oxygen for 5 min (flow rate = 15 L/min). 9. Raises oxygen concentration centration at least q2h.
10. Adjust flow rate per physician's order. 10. Usual flow rate is 8-10 L/min to maintain 35-40% oxygen concentration
11. Monitor pulse oximetry or use oxygen analyzer to check con- 11. Achieves desired therapeutic O, levels
12. Place child in tent—stay with child. 12. Relieves anxiety
13. Place folded towel/blanket around child’s head; stockinette cap for infant’s head. 13. Keeps child dry and prevents heat loss
14. Cover child with blanket. 14. Avoids chilling
15. Selection of toys:
  1. Nonflammable.
  2. Items that can be wiped dry.
15.
  1. Oxygen is highly combustible
  2. Avoids bacterial growth
16. Change child’s clothes and bed linens frequently (q4h or pm). 16. High humidity in tent will cause moisture to collect on these items