<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<competency testname="Adaptive Reading Test 5" shuffle_choices="1" shuffle_questions="0" displaytype="list">
<direction><![CDATA[Choose the best answer to each question.]]></direction>
<qa name="q552" theta="-1.94117647058824" difficulty="0.80952380952381" discrimination="0.216507949693371" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="670" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Money, property, or governments will not protect us. Self-reliance will.<br><br></em>Which sentence explains what "self-reliance" is?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Nothing can bring you peace but knowing you live by your own ideas.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After college the man does not find a job in Boston or New York, so he is unhappy for the rest of his life.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People in political parties feel strong because they go to giant conventions.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Winning an election, making more money, or getting well after sickness are really unimportant.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q96" theta="2.17647058823529" difficulty="0.285714285714286" discrimination="0.401125235262636" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1370" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["It just becomes the standard; it really unites the campus," said Madeleine Levin of the Food Research and Action Center.<br><br></em>What is a synonym for the word "standard" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[benchmark]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[typical]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[characteristic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[customary]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q512" theta="-2.05882352941177" difficulty="0.823529411764706" discrimination="0.499878763117671" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="650" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which sentence explains what "atoms" are?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[These are the smallest parts of a chemical.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Electrons are small negatively charged parts around the nucleus.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The nucleus also has neutrons, which have no charge.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The number of protons determines the chemical.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q871" theta="1.58823529411764" difficulty="0.368421052631579" discrimination="0.736694631233538" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1270" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Security is expected to be tight for the pope’s visit.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "tight" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unkind]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rigid]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strict]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tough]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q996" theta="2.64705882352941" difficulty="0.222222222222222" discrimination="0.332847446711035" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1450" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Eaton went to Egypt, rounded up Hamid and a ragtag army and set off across the desert.<br><br></em>What does the word "ragtag" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton quickly gathered whoever he could find]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton was leading a large and well-trained army]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton's friendship with Hamid developed quickly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton's plans for the army were disorganized]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q101" theta="0.29411764705882" difficulty="0.538461538461538" discrimination="0.561910168799744" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1050" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But that job came with a salary that outstripped even those of positions that require college educations.<br><br></em>The word 'outstripped' means that the salary was:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[higher]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[lower]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[average]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[equaled]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q623" theta="-2.11764705882353" difficulty="0.833333333333333" discrimination="0.566140051568474" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="640" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Scientists believe that complicated functions are a result of several brain areas working together. These brain areas work together in what are called "networks."<br><br></em>Which phrase BEST helps you understand the meaning of "networks"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[are all connected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[have particular jobs]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[much more complicated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to scan the brain]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1033" theta="-2.58823529411765" difficulty="0.888888888888889" discrimination="0.372686695241364" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="560" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[“Most snow leopard and musk deer habitats in Siberia coincide, so the irbis [snow leopard] gets caught in snares set for musk deer,” Karnaukhov said. “In most cases it dies; as a rule it’s a long and torturous death.”<br><br></em>What does the word "torturous" help you understand?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The snow leopard's death is extremely cruel and painful.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The snow leopard does not know that it is dying.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The snow leopard often steps in the snare on purpose.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The snow leopard's death is long but also merciful.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q525" theta="-2.11764705882353" difficulty="0.833333333333333" discrimination="0.376272378055846" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="640" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It was actually a diverse place, with immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Europe and Canada.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "diverse" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[mixed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[regular]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strange]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[uniform]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q33" theta="1.05882352941176" difficulty="0.423076923076923" discrimination="0.301122963665124" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1180" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that shows that the number of people not speaking English in America is increasing.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Almost 61 million people speak a language other than English at home.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Other places have large numbers of people from other countries.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In places like California, many believe that the government should make it easier for those who do not speak English.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But California has government websites also in Spanish.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1159" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.469107162364849" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Bolstering resilience will become more challenging and less effective in coming decades because local interventions have had no discernible effect on resistance of corals to extreme heat stress, the study said.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "bolstering resilience" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[strengthening resistance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[correcting damage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[restoring health]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stimulating regrowth]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q528" theta="-2.29411764705883" difficulty="0.857142857142857" discrimination="0.40649743985961" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="610" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The snow leopard is a mysterious animal. It is also hard to find. Some people call it the “ghost of the mountains.”<br><br></em>Why does the author call the snow leopard "mysterious"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[People do not see them very often.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People do not know where they live.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People think they are beautiful.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People think they have all died.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q917" theta="-2.35294117647059" difficulty="0.863636363636364" discrimination="0.257551661131062" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="600" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Experts struggle to distinguish between legitimate criticism of Israel and anti-Semitism.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "legitimate" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reasonable]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[faulty]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[invalid]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[urgent]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q718" theta="-1.70588235294118" difficulty="0.777777777777778" discrimination="0.315458649616842" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="710" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Trump's order will probably be challenged by environmental groups. States such as California and New York are likely to challenge it as well. Sixteen states have already said they will fight against it.<br><br></em> Governor Brown said he thinks the courts will vote in favor of Obama's plan. "Climate change is real and is a great threat that cannot be ignored," he said.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraphs MOST helps you understand the meaning of "challenged"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[fight against it]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cannot be ignored]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[have already said]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vote in favor]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q663" theta="-1.05882352941177" difficulty="0.708333333333333" discrimination="0.462321007315533" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="820" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[After they passed, I ordered the crowd to their feet.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "ordered" in the same way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The teacher ordered the students outside for an exercise break.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[I ordered an interesting book about the Underground Railroad.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Marc quickly ordered the numbers from greatest to least.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The costumes were ordered a long time ago but still are not here.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q687" theta="-1.05882352941177" difficulty="0.708333333333333" discrimination="0.637723656113505" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="820" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Al Ali's visit came as the country argues about an order by President Donald Trump. His order temporarily bars refugees and citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the United States. The UAE is a U.S. partner and was not one of the seven countries.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "bars"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[forbids]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[allows]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delays]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[excuses]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q622" theta="-1.88235294117647" difficulty="0.807692307692308" discrimination="0.570204170319808" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="680" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A giant shipworm lives in the mud inside a tube that the animal makes itself. If they want to grow, they have to open an end of the tube, Distel said. Then they extend the tube farther into the mud and seal it off again, he said.<br><br></em>What does the word "extend" mean in the third sentence of the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[stretch out]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[close up]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cut off]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shrink in]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1113" theta="1.52941176470588" difficulty="0.375" discrimination="0.517342476242128" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1260" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Hijab Challenge — which encouraged students to wear a headscarf for a day to help them better understand how it feels to be a Muslim in America today — came under attack by a Clovis veteran who denounced the event in a follow-up story, stating it violated the First Amendment.<br><br></em>What does the verb "denounced" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran openly condemned the Hijab Challenge as a First Amendment violation]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran publicly recognized Arenas' First Amendment rights as a Muslim]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran was regretful of the misrepresentation of Muslims in America]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran was skeptical about the effectiveness of the Hijab Challenge]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q782" theta="1.8235294117647" difficulty="0.333333333333333" discrimination="0.640767806430208" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1310" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings.<br><br></em>Which version of the sentence creates a more powerful tone by replacing the verb "quelled"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or CRUSHED domestic uprisings.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or ALLEVIATED domestic uprisings.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or DISPERSED domestic uprisings.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or SUBDUED domestic uprisings.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1084" theta="0.647058823529409" difficulty="0.473684210526316" discrimination="0.47271655108233" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1110" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[By 1630, over a million and a half pounds of tobacco were being exported from Jamestown every year. The plant had quickly become the cornerstone of the Virginia economy.<br><br></em>Adding which of the sentences to the text would help explain the meaning of the word "cornerstone" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Tobacco became the foundation for the enormous wealth that would follow in the years to come.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Tobacco became a prominent symbol of Virginia culture and its lasting prosperity.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Tobacco became the dream of every new settler who arrived on the shores of Virginia.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Tobacco became the obsession of the investors who expected great returns.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q740" theta="-3" difficulty="0.944444444444444" discrimination="0.354526149012865" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="490" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Towns and cities began to require Jews by law to live in separate areas known as ghettos. This segregation lasted until the 1800s and early 1900s in large parts of Europe.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases from the selection helps you understand what the author means by "segregation"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[separate areas]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[known as ghettos]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[large parts of Europe]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[require Jews by law]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q920" theta="0.705882352941173" difficulty="0.470588235294118" discrimination="0.304309468421" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1120" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Yet initially the population dwindled as colonists succumbed to starvation and disease.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases, if it replaced the phrase "succumbed to" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[prepared for]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[gave in to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[perished from]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[surrendered to]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q94" theta="1.05882352941176" difficulty="0.423076923076923" discrimination="0.47048308835552" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1180" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It wasn't realistic to think this group of part-time players from across the country could defeat some of the world's best.<br><br></em>What is the synonym for the word "realistic" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reasonable]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wise]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[easy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[imaginative]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q873" theta="-0.58823529411765" difficulty="0.636363636363636" discrimination="0.470615216288101" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="900" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The American Petroleum Institute, which represents the oil and gas industry, hailed Trump's new "common-sense" regulations. It said the changes will benefit "American consumers, workers and the environment."<br><br></em>How does using the word "hailed" affect the tone of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's enthusiastic support for Trump's regulations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's fierce opposition to Trump's regulations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's weak approval of Trump's regulations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's widespread concern about Trump's regulations.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q903" theta="-1.1764705882353" difficulty="0.722222222222222" discrimination="0.374793393640062" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="800" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The best vaccines have even resulted in the eradication of diseases, such as smallpox. Hopefully, in the near future, polio and measles will also become illnesses of the past.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "eradication" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[elimination]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[management]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[opposition]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[treatment]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q332" theta="2.76470588235294" difficulty="0.192307692307692" discrimination="0.280593444889894" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1470" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Such stresses are enough to crack quartz, a material that is considerably harder than glass. That challenge can be solved, he adds, “but it’s not a trivial problem.”<br><br></em>Adding which of the following sentences to the paragraph above would help explain the meaning of "trivial"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It will not be an insignificant task to figure out how to successfully coat glass with a diamond film.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It will not be a worthwhile task to spend time determining the best way to coat glass with a diamond film.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It will not be difficult to ensure that the diamond coating does not melt the glass beneath it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It will not be interesting to go through multiple trials of placing a diamond coating over glass.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q772" theta="2.88235294117646" difficulty="0.115384615384615" discrimination="0.49403304596965" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1490" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "tense" in the sentence below, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence? <br><br>The rule-changing played out in a tense Senate chamber Thursday.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[placid]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[hostile]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strained]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[turbulent]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q123" theta="-0.70588235294118" difficulty="0.653846153846154" discrimination="0.363717047246346" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="880" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "to examine."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[At the University of Miami's Batchelor Children's Research Institute, Dr. Tracie Miller screens children and then puts them on a plan that includes healthy eating and exercise.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[His mom, Mayelin Govea, said she is very happy that the doctor was able to get her son's weight under control.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The sessions have an adolescent medicine doctor and a nutritionist.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He also develops a "doable" exercise plan that can be anything from walking to going to the gym.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q598" theta="-1.64705882352942" difficulty="0.772727272727273" discrimination="0.500197909119697" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="720" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Electrons are small negatively charged parts that surround the nucleus.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses "charged" in the SAME way as it is used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The end of the battery with the plus sign is positively charged.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The farmer had to fix his fence after the bull charged and broke it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The restaurant charged me more money for the extra avocado.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They were charged with a crime for breaking into the old building.]]></answer></qa>
</competency>