<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<competency testname="Adaptive Reading Test 3" shuffle_choices="1" shuffle_questions="0" displaytype="list">
<direction><![CDATA[Choose the best answer to each question.]]></direction>
<qa name="q325" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.47467709548072" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>A top federal appeals court has made a decision in a fight over federal protections for the northern spotted owl. Forests in California, Oregon and Washington state all have "critical habitats" protecting the owls.<br><br></em>What does the term "critical habitats" mean in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[areas that are essential for the survival of a species]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas that have large populations of a species' predators]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas that are large enough to hold wildlife centers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas that are set aside for government use]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q406" theta="0.176470588235291" difficulty="0.545454545454545" discrimination="0.247665858235462" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1030" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Growers ignored many of these rules, though. They saved money by hiring cheap workers. Mexican and American workers lost. The braceros cost less than American workers. Farm workers got less money. The braceros did not have full rights in America.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "rights" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[protections for a group of people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[facts given as truth to Mexican workers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[money given to those who work hard]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[respect given to farmer workers]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q502" theta="-1.35294117647059" difficulty="0.736842105263158" discrimination="0.266145459499723" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="770" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The idea has stuck around because some people believe it saves energy and money.<br><br></em>Which word could replace the phrase "stuck around" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[remained]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[paused]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stopped]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[waited]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q107" theta="2.47058823529411" difficulty="0.238095238095238" discrimination="0.592002774152685" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1420" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Gardner was a huge fan of the Boston Red Sox baseball team. She shocked many people at a formal concert in 1912. Gardner wore a white headband on which she had written "Oh, you Red Sox!" Everyone at the concert was wearing fancy clothes at this event, except for Gardner in her baseball headband. The museum's website says that this led a local newspaper to call her "a woman gone crazy." <br><br></em>What is the author trying to help the reader understand by telling this story?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[what type of person Isabella Gardner was]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how good the Red Sox team was]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how much Isabella loved the Red Sox team]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[what kind of newspapers there were in early 1900's]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1052" theta="-2.64705882352941" difficulty="0.894736842105263" discrimination="0.373749998026973" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="550" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[According to Garnett, “it was not until December 2016 when the Islamic State began a systematic campaign to target Coptic Christians in Egypt."<br><br></em>The author uses the phrase "a systematic campaign" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[strategic plans]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[horrible violence]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[international communications]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[methodical recruitment]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1118" theta="1.23529411764706" difficulty="0.411764705882353" discrimination="0.271762801655987" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1210" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the contested theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a less conflicted tone by replacing the word "contested"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the PROPOSED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the CHALLENGED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the DEBATED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the DISPUTED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1133" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.233563903624693" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney said authorities were doing everything possible to find those "who desecrated this final resting place."<br><br></em>Which of the following BEST describes what the verb "desecrated" is meant to convey?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that a sacred place was disrespected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that a beautiful place was insulted]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that a peaceful place was demolished]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that a sheltered place was inspected]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q465" theta="-0.882352941176474" difficulty="0.684210526315789" discrimination="0.373673632805786" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="850" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Sometimes bone marrow does not make enough blood cells. This can cause an immuno-deficiency. The body will not have the tools it needs to fight off invaders. Someone with immuno-deficiency might get sick often.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, what is the BEST definition of "immuno-deficiency"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The body is not able to protect itself against invaders.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The body does not have any bone marrow.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The body is able to stay healthy most of the time.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The body makes more blood cells than it needs.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1163" theta="2.88235294117646" difficulty="0.115384615384615" discrimination="0.390033419683811" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1490" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Lazarus grew up the fourth child of seven in a wealthy New York family that descended from America's first Jewish settlers, according to the Jewish Women's Archive. Her father found success as a sugar refiner and, recognizing his daughter's talent early on, was prosperous enough to fund the publication of her first book of poems when she was just 17.<br><br></em>Which word BEST conveys the meaning of the word "prosperous" in this context?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[affluent]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[elated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fortunate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[impoverished]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q38" theta="1.70588235294117" difficulty="0.352941176470588" discrimination="0.212183046027823" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1290" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["This kind of past helps him reach kids with the same kind of tough background."<br><br></em>What word means the OPPOSITE of the word "tough" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[easy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delicate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[soft]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[solid]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q562" theta="1.41176470588235" difficulty="0.384615384615385" discrimination="0.635315048671609" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1240" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The passengers would make a trip around the moon, skimming its surface and then going well beyond. The trip might be 300,000 or 400,000 miles altogether. It will not have a moon landing, Musk said.<br><br></em>What does "skimming" mean in the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[flying close to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[flying long distance to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[landing on top of]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[touching the surface of]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q603" theta="-0.294117647058827" difficulty="0.611111111111111" discrimination="0.611628360786385" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="950" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The scientists want to get their somewhat boring facts out to a wider audience. The journalists want to make the dull-sounding facts more exciting for their readers.<br><br></em>Which of the following words from the selection BEST helps you understand the meaning of "dull-sounding" as used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[boring]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[audience]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[facts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wider]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q717" theta="-2.1764705882353" difficulty="0.842105263157895" discrimination="0.538975938677007" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="630" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[President Donald Trump signed a new order on Tuesday. Trump said it marked an end to what he has called "the war on coal."<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "order" in the SAME way as the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The recent order made it harder for people to move to the United States.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[I wanted to order a cheeseburger, even though I knew it was not very healthy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Should I read the chapters in my government textbook in a specific order?]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The governor wanted to make sure everything was in order before her meeting.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q458" theta="-2.76470588235294" difficulty="0.909090909090909" discrimination="0.489764405493517" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="530" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Still, many people are upset about the pipeline. They do not want it to be built. Last year, people started a protest near Lake Oahe.<br><br></em>What does the word "protest" mean in this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a show of disagreement]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a battle between two groups]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a group of people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a place to to meet up]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q977" theta="2.70588235294117" difficulty="0.208333333333333" discrimination="0.204216340919483" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1460" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[These texts do not ask readers to believe that the fantastic is true. Instead, they invite readers to reflect on the significance of the outrageous events in relation to the outrageous crimes of history.<br><br></em>Which phrases could BEST replace "outrageous events" and "outrageous crimes" in the above paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unbelievable events; monstrous crimes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[famous events; formidable crimes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[violent events; extreme crimes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wicked events; amazing crimes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q783" theta="1.58823529411764" difficulty="0.368421052631579" discrimination="0.209685672275789" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1270" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Social mobility was not impossible, especially in the later years of the Egyptian empire called the New Kingdom.<br><br></em>What is conveyed by the phrase "not impossible"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the sense that the upward social movement existed but was rare]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that people saw less improvement as time went on]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that pharaohs worked hard to create mobility for people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that there were many opportunities for young people]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q422" theta="0.0588235294117616" difficulty="0.571428571428571" discrimination="0.414954886459451" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1010" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There was a second fountain in Aphrodite's garden. This fountain was filled with bitter water. Those who drank it became filled with unfriendly feelings. They began to dislike even their closest friends. This was the fountain of Discontent, or unhappiness.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "bitter" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[causing sadness or anger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[being ice cold]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[having a sweet and sour taste]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[looking crystal clear]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q831" theta="-2.94117647058824" difficulty="0.941176470588235" discrimination="0.411931621737392" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="500" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the ideas that we all had was that art is an instrument to support the struggles of our people, said Chapo.<br><br></em>Chapo uses the word "instrument" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[effective tool]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[carefree way]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[childish device]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[difficult method]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q78" theta="2.64705882352941" difficulty="0.222222222222222" discrimination="0.367762649025967" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1450" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Klefstad's train was heading toward a sight not seen in America for many years. In Bakken, once tiny towns now overflow with high-paying jobs.<br><br></em>What does the word "overflow" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to fill up]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to take away]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to give water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to take too much]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q432" theta="-1.70588235294118" difficulty="0.777777777777778" discrimination="0.536495164922122" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="710" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Earth has an axis that is like a pole going through the Earth from top to bottom. Earth spins around this pole. It makes one complete turn each day. That is why we have day and night.<br><br></em>Based on this paragraph, what is an "axis"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a pole going through the Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[all of the land that makes up Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the floor of the Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the reason we have a sun on Earth]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q636" theta="-0.647058823529415" difficulty="0.647058823529412" discrimination="0.254131417201856" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="890" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[NOW President Terry O'Neill said that women can now fight in the military. Women have important jobs in the government, universities, business and entertainment. "It's long past due that girls have equal opportunities in Scouting," she said.<br><br></em>What does O'Neill mean by "long past due"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Girls should have had equal opportunities in Scouting way before now.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Girls have missed their chance to ask for equal opportunities in Scouting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There are other things that girls can do that are better than opportunities in Scouting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[This is the first time someone thought of giving girls equal opportunities in Scouting.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q582" theta="1.41176470588235" difficulty="0.384615384615385" discrimination="0.352426359725133" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1240" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Each permanent member holds the power of veto. This means no action can go forward if any one of the five countries objects.<br><br></em>Which word from the paragraph BEST helps you understand the meaning of "veto"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[objects]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[action]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[forward]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[permanent]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q430" theta="-2.70588235294118" difficulty="0.904761904761905" discrimination="0.277116289449417" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="540" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Climate change is a change in Earth's overall climate. This means a change in Earth's average temperature. Or it could be a change in Earth's overall rain or snow.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "average" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[usual]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[freezing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[high]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[possible]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1117" theta="1.8235294117647" difficulty="0.333333333333333" discrimination="0.624132624232221" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1310" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The colossus, a large portion of whose head was pulled from mud and groundwater by a bulldozer and seen by The Associated Press on Friday, is around eight meters (26 feet) high and was discovered by a German-Egyptian archaeological team.<br><br></em>What does the word "colossus" convey in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of the statue's enormity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of the statue's antiquity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of the statue's authenticity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of the statue's uniqueness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q521" theta="-2.82352941176471" difficulty="0.916666666666667" discrimination="0.353409233935251" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="520" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Still, a tax on robots would make companies put robots into other machines to avoid the tax.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "avoid" and NOT change the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[escape]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[allow]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[change]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[repay]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q884" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.218564811573094" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Smoking is a custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs.<br><br></em>How does using the word "loathsome" affect the tone of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of disgust.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of disapproval.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of horror.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of illness.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q753" theta="-2.58823529411765" difficulty="0.888888888888889" discrimination="0.245563452256497" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="560" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Meanwhile, he poured money into the space program in an effort to catch up.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "poured" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The school poured resources into its sports teams.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After the ball hit her in the face, blood poured from her nose.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The rain poured down from the dark clouds.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The waiter poured water into the glass without missing a drop.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q166" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.265709459664995" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But White's high-profile campaign to capture a medal in two events is done, another troubling development for a Winter Games that cost roughly $51 billion to stage, but has been beset by concerns over safety, cost overruns, human rights and construction woes.<br><br></em>What can be inferred from the sentence about the Sochi Olympics?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Despite their high price tag, the games have had many problems.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[White will not win two medals because of how little Russia spent on the slopestyle course.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Russia is hosting the Olympics for the first time since the fall of the Soviet Union.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Russia did not pay enough money to properly prepare for the games.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1038" theta="-0.0588235294117679" difficulty="0.578947368421053" discrimination="0.527284324936384" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="990" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The 1917 act built on previous legislation, including the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Much of the justification for this targeted exclusion — particularly of Asians — was based on racism. It also drew on the questionable pseudoscience of eugenics researchers like Madison Grant.<br><br></em>Adding which of the following sentences would help explain the meaning of "pseudoscience"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Researchers held racial beliefs that were not justified by the scientific method.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Eugenics was also the basis for conducting a literacy test to assess immigrants.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Eugenics was widely accepted by scientists working with the Public Health Services.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Researchers like Madison Grant had a surprising number of intelligent supporters.]]></answer></qa>
</competency>