<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<competency testname="Adaptive Reading Test 10" shuffle_choices="1" shuffle_questions="0" displaytype="list">
<direction><![CDATA[Choose the best answer to each question.]]></direction>
<qa name="q1051" theta="1.47058823529411" difficulty="0.380952380952381" discrimination="0.698297528215246" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1250" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Startlingly green hills, surging rivers and the snow-wrapped Sierra Nevada had already signaled what Gov. Jerry Brown made official Friday: The long California drought is over.<br><br></em>Why does the author include the phrases "green hills," "surging rivers" and "snow-wrapped Sierra Nevada" in this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to convey descriptive imagery of a drought-free California]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to convey an incentive for Californians to conserve water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to convey the fact that natural sources of water are often wasted by humans]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to convey the importance of the governor's role in ending the drought]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q412" theta="-2.88235294117647" difficulty="0.923076923076923" discrimination="0.264737516482982" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="510" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[At that time, the town of Ripley was as busy as a beehive.<br><br></em>What does Parker mean when he says it was "as busy as a beehive"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Ripley had a lot of activity.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People in Ripley sold honey.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Ripley was small and hot.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There were insects in Ripley.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q53" theta="-0.117647058823533" difficulty="0.583333333333333" discrimination="0.250030523167198" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="980" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following contains a word that is a synonym for "pioneering"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The buildings he designed are widely considered to be both beautiful and groundbreaking.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Wright rebelled against the idea that workplaces had to be boxy and boring.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The opening is creating quite a stir.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Brady Roberts of the Milwaukee Art Museum called the tower "mind-blowing."]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q784" theta="0.529411764705879" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.502237158404452" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1090" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[History, as it pertains to mankind, is said to begin with the invention of writing, about 5,000 years ago.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "as it pertains to mankind"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[as it relates to humans]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[as it relies on human intelligence]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[when denying human impact]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[when ignoring humanity]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1166" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.236341963239467" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Mexican nationals, desperate for work, were willing to take arduous jobs at wages scorned by most Americans.<br><br></em>What does the verb "scorned" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of contempt by American workers toward inadequate pay]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of relief for the Mexican nationals who were finally employed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the Mexican nationals were being mocked and laughed at]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the Mexican nationals were suffering under the program]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q677" theta="-1.58823529411765" difficulty="0.769230769230769" discrimination="0.654309868516312" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="730" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Cats are often declawed to keep them from shredding furniture or injuring humans or other pets.<br><br></em>Which sentence helps explain the meaning of "injuring"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The group thinks declawing should be used only if the cat might hurt the owners and it cannot change the way the cat acts.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cats wake up from the pain medication, and they're not crying or acting crazy, Nelson said.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cat owners can help the cats scratch in good ways by giving them things to scratch on, like posts or boxes.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Dr. Cia Johnson said that the declawing process does have some risks for cats.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1160" theta="1.8235294117647" difficulty="0.333333333333333" discrimination="0.464124338888726" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1310" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In 2016, they found the proportion of constituent reefs experiencing extreme bleaching was over four times higher than in the two previous episodes.<br><br></em>The author uses the term "constituent" to describe:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the segments of the reef most damaged]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the composition of the reef structure as a whole]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the interaction of the reef with its environment]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the specific features of the Great Barrier Reef]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q315" theta="0" difficulty="0.576923076923077" discrimination="0.270292691457371" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1000" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The Anasazi left behind water irrigation systems that helped in growing corn.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the word "left" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The girl left her paper on the table after finishing her work.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The family left for vacation yesterday.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The directions say to turn left after the traffic light.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The baseball player preferred to play in left field.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q338" theta="0.176470588235291" difficulty="0.545454545454545" discrimination="0.350775725745736" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1030" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The forerunners of the modern Pueblo people, the Anasazi are known for their remarkable cliff dwellings and structures such as Pueblo Bonito at Chaco Canyon National Historical Park in New Mexico.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "forerunners of the modern Pueblo people" in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The Anasazi were the ancestors of the Pueblo people.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Anasazi and the Pueblo people were contemporaries.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Anasazi and the Pueblo people were rivals.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Anasazi inherited Pueblo structures.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1139" theta="2.94117647058823" difficulty="0.0833333333333333" discrimination="0.716005277812483" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1500" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[These concerns were compounded when the United States learned that the Soviet Union also had tested the first intercontinental ballistic missile that year.<br><br></em>Which word from the sentence helps explain what "compounded" means?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[also]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ballistic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[concerns]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[learned]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q802" theta="2.94117647058823" difficulty="0.0769230769230769" discrimination="0.577475582928172" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1500" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The first time I saw the book cover I actually cried, says the 24-year-old Uddin. She was born and raised in New York's Long Island. Uddin wrote her novel under the pen name of Karuna Riazi, a combination of her nickname and part of her grandfather's name. "I was overwhelmed because when I was growing up it wasn't common to see Muslim girls on the cover at all. There are going to be kids who look at the cover and feel that they see themselves."<br><br></em>Which word could replace "overwhelmed" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the fourth sentence in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[jubilant]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[disturbed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[impressed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stunned]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q918" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.534554098766333" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In practice, employers ignored many of these rules and both Mexican and native workers suffered while growers benefited from plentiful and cheap labor. Between the 1940s and mid-1950s, farm wages dropped sharply.<br><br></em>How do the words "suffered" and "dropped sharply" affect the tone of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They convey the oppressive and troubled nature of the program.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the favorable and beneficial nature of the program.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the financial and laborious feeling of the program.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the frustrated and irritable feeling of the braceros.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q457" theta="-1.64705882352942" difficulty="0.772727272727273" discrimination="0.675384776145615" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="720" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Two tribes went to a judge for help. They asked him to stop the pipeline from being built. But on Monday, he turned them down.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, what is a "judge"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[someone who decides what the law will or will not allow]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who builds pipelines]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who decides how much projects cost]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who is a leader in the tribes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1169" theta="1.41176470588235" difficulty="0.384615384615385" discrimination="0.454683456027625" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1240" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[On a recent day in Sailyugem National Park in Russia’s Altai Republic, rangers in ski goggles and huge parkas were retrieving footage from a high-altitude camera trap – a black box holding a dozen AA batteries, a memory card and a motion-activated lens – nestled among a cluster of dark burgundy rocks covered with orange and green lichen.<br><br></em>What does the word "nestled" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the idea that the camera is carefully hidden]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that snow leopards move the camera]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the camera is on a special platform]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the camera needs to be out in the open]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q705" theta="-2" difficulty="0.818181818181818" discrimination="0.219084982554494" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="660" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[She says that a lot of people do not understand Muslims because there is wrong information about them being spread.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses "spread" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The news about the crash spread quickly in the small town.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He was amazed at how quickly the fire spread in the forest.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Her new peanut butter spread tasted delicious.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The little boy spread his arms and pretended he was a bird.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1047" theta="-0.70588235294118" difficulty="0.653846153846154" discrimination="0.502925860111037" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="880" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Climate change is affecting agricultural production in the Northeast. Heavy precipitation events can damage crops. Wetter springs can delay planting, resulting in later harvest and fewer usable crops. Longer, drier summers may reduce water availability and also reduce crop yield, the amount that can be grown in a given space. Warmer spring temperatures may be followed by cold snaps, causing frost damage.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases helps you understand the meaning of the word "yield"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[amount that can be grown]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Heavy precipitation events]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[later harvest and fewer usable crops]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[may reduce water availability]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q461" theta="0.529411764705879" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.628152259201775" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1090" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In return for a free boat ride to the New World, indentured servants worked for four to five years in the fields.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "return" without changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[trade]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[credit]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[repeat]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[reward]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q774" theta="0.647058823529409" difficulty="0.473684210526316" discrimination="0.464332467204116" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1110" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Neanderthals are the first group we know who buried their dead. They were buried with tools, weapons and food. Maybe they believed that there was life after death. They may have thought there were gods, too.<br><br></em>They lived in caves, wore clothing made of animal skins, used fire and cooked their food. They may have even played music. An 80,000-year-old bone was found that could be made to play the notes "do, re, mi, fa."<br><br></em>Which conclusion is BEST supported by the paragraphs?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Researchers know little about what Neanderthals believed in and what they enjoyed doing.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Neanderthals enjoyed playing music as they sat around the fire cooking their food.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Neanderthals spent a great deal of time together either eating or finding food.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Researchers are primarily interested in Neanderthals because they buried their dead.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1099" theta="0.764705882352938" difficulty="0.461538461538462" discrimination="0.609434854211931" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1130" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Republicans exulted in the victory.<br><br></em>What does the verb "exulted" convey in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of boastfulness]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of ambiguity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of authority]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of wonder]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q91" theta="2.17647058823529" difficulty="0.285714285714286" discrimination="0.403211124675422" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1370" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The suspended preschoolers are unlikely to present a danger, he says. The threat of them bringing a gun to school is far less than with teenagers.<br><br></em>What purpose does this sentence serve?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to argue that preschoolers should probably never be suspended]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to demonstrate why black preschoolers are suspended more often than white preschoolers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to show how dangerous teenagers can be, compared to preschoolers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to explain that 4-year-olds should not be punished at school]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q542" theta="-2.52941176470588" difficulty="0.884615384615385" discrimination="0.328573130172246" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="570" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In recent years, many zoos have made new spaces for their animals. They are designed to look more like the animal's natural habitat. They also give the animals more things to do, like climb trees or swing on ropes.<br><br></em>In this selection, what does "habitat" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[home]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[building]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[entertainment]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1138" theta="-0.352941176470591" difficulty="0.615384615384615" discrimination="0.396934846621984" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="940" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The successful launch came as a shock to experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a LESS DRAMATIC tone by replacing the phrase "came as a shock to"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The successful launch SURPRISED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The successful launch ASTOUNDED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The successful launch JOLTED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The successful launch TRAUMATIZED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q765" theta="-1.1764705882353" difficulty="0.722222222222222" discrimination="0.385970593269448" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="800" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[After he was released from custody, Smith helped overthrow colony president Edward Wingfield. Working with the new president, John Ratcliffe, Smith was in charge of trading food with the native tribes.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "overthrow" as used in the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[remove]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[establish]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[neglect]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[support]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q140" theta="1.64705882352941" difficulty="0.363636363636364" discrimination="0.549741113609994" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1280" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "rush."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[In his haste to get away, he fell down the porch stairs and landed in a good hiding place.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many of the vets grew up in Little Village themselves and talked of their own scrapes with trouble or of having family members involved in violence.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It provides a sense of purpose, something many who leave the military struggle to find.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Alex, 18 and wiry, weaves across the field, making athletic catches and striding into the end zone - but it is 15-year-old Sammy who later returns a punt to win the game.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q128" theta="1.52941176470588" difficulty="0.375" discrimination="0.343493413055624" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1260" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He had a high school diploma, and the pay was good. But he soon loathed the unpredictable hours chasing the oil.<br><br></em>What is a synonym for the word 'loathed' as mentioned in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[despised]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[discontinued]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rejected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[understood]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q316" theta="-1.29411764705883" difficulty="0.730769230769231" discrimination="0.304417416625828" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="780" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The latest discovery does not mean there is life on Enceladus. It just means that the moon of Saturn has conditions that could sustain life as we know it.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "sustain" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to support life in space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to live comfortably in space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to suffer while living in space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to make life better in space]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q341" theta="0.588235294117644" difficulty="0.5" discrimination="0.631535833296163" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>While the lawsuit names Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke as defendant, the former Montana congressman comes from a state where skepticism of the Endangered Species Act is widespread.<br><br></em>Adding which of the following sentences would help explain the meaning of "skepticism" as it is used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Many people in Montana are uncertain about the value of the Endangered Species Act.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many people in Montana are eager supporters of the Endangered Species Act.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many people in Montana deny the existence of the Endangered Species Act.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many people in Montana collaborated to get the Endangered Species Act passed.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q770" theta="2.94117647058823" difficulty="0.0833333333333333" discrimination="0.577475582928172" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1500" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, so he outlawed marriage for young men.<br><br></em>Which of the following words or phrases, if it replaced the word "outlawed" in the sentence above, would MOST change the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[transformed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[made illegal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[restricted]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stopped]]></answer></qa>
</competency>