<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<competency testname="Adaptive Reading Test" shuffle_choices="1" shuffle_questions="1" displaytype="list">
<qa name="q446" theta="-2.82" difficulty="0.97" lexile="530" discrimination="0.197453052503703" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="1" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[During a trip, Smith was captured by a group of Native Americans. They took him to their chief, Powhatan.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "captured" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[caught]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[met]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rescued]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[visited]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q539" theta="-2.82" difficulty="0.97" lexile="530" discrimination="0.249723880433208" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="2" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many people are curious about Thalia Arenas. They ask her how she can be both Muslim and Mexican.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "curious" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[wanting to learn more]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[acting very angry]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[becoming glad]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[feeling a little sad]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q906" theta="-2.7" difficulty="0.955" lexile="550" discrimination="0.187898106022617" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="3" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[After that, a longer-term goal is to have all teachers in Mexico fluent in English and Spanish.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "fluent" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the ability to speak and listen to a language very well]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the ability to listen to a language, but not speak in it]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the ability to speak a language, but not listen to it]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the ability to understand the basic level of a language]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q828" theta="-2.52" difficulty="0.92" lexile="580" discrimination="0.435165995351357" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="4" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Fisheries are likely to be harmed by climate change. Many species will move north in search of cooler water. This shift in location is expected to cause local declines in species including lobster and cod. New diseases could also harm fish species.<br><br></em>Which answer choice is the BEST definition of the word "declines" as used in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[decreases]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[developments]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strengthening]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[upgrades]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q532" theta="-2.4" difficulty="0.903030303030303" lexile="600" discrimination="0.52961473190092" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="6" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Sydney has also been a part of her brother's troop. She has learned about camping, first aid, cooking and saving money. A Boy Scout gets badges for doing these things. Having 21 badges is part of being an Eagle Scout. Sydney cannot earn these.<br><br></em>What is a "badge"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[an award for learning to do something]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a place where Boy Scouts go camping]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a rule against girls becoming Boy Scouts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a way of cooking and saving money]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q417" theta="-2.4" difficulty="0.905" lexile="600" discrimination="0.238818133468714" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="5" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The leak could have broken the robot. The team thought quickly. They came up with a last-minute solution. Luckily, it worked.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "solution" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[fix]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[dream]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[problem]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[question]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q47" theta="-2.28" difficulty="0.885" lexile="620" discrimination="0.239358744684618" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="7" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In 1776, the American colonists would fight against Britain's rule in the Revolutionary War. They wanted to be their own country.<br><br></em> However, the struggle between the colonists and Britain started years earlier.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "struggle" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the second paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[conflict]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[war]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[offer]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[jump]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q601" theta="-2.22" difficulty="0.87" lexile="630" discrimination="0.359993270612265" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="8" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The satellite was named Sputnik. “Sputnik” is Russian for “traveling companion.”<br><br></em>Which phrase helps you understand what a "satellite" is?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[orbit around the Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[giant country]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[important event]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the night sky]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q151" theta="-2.16" difficulty="0.86" lexile="640" discrimination="0.263756167143438" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="9" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[While the test is a good predictor of a helmet's power to prevent catastrophic damage to the head, it doesn't say much about the probability of getting a concussion.<br><br></em>What is the meaning for the word 'catastrophic' as mentioned in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[tremendous]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[insignificant]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[maximum]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[minimal]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q527" theta="-2.16" difficulty="0.866666666666667" lexile="640" discrimination="0.619400154097069" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="10" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Some think the Clean Power Plan caused coal miners to lose their jobs. There are other reasons for the job losses, though. One is new machines. These have taken over many of the jobs coal miners once did. Also, the use of coal in the U.S. has been declining.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "declining" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the last sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[dropping]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[continuing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[developing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[improving]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q506" theta="-2.1" difficulty="0.851648351648352" lexile="650" discrimination="0.389257394003202" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="11" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[As he did, he told the god Apollo to shape their new bodies. So Apollo turned their faces to the side. He pulled the skin from their sides over their stomachs. He shaped their chests and smoothed out their wrinkles.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of the word "shape" based on the information in the selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[form]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[divide]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[paint]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[plan]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q572" theta="-2.04" difficulty="0.842424242424242" lexile="660" discrimination="0.35685630030613" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="12" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[They will get excited about learning coding, Freeman said, when they realize “they can do this.”<br><br></em>Which word could replace "realize" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[understand]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[celebrate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[explain]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[prove]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q31" theta="-1.98" difficulty="0.83" lexile="670" discrimination="0.297374155891321" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="14" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a synonym for the word "difficult."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[First, the city will be hard to beat in football and basketball.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Changes were already happening in the city.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But she says her neighborhood has not gotten better.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Roz Quarto moved to Cleveland partly because it costs a lot of money to live in New York.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q425" theta="-1.98" difficulty="0.835" lexile="670" discrimination="0.450187961299246" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="15" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It can snatch up a bug in an instant.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "in an instant"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[really quickly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[for a minute]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[for dinner]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[very gently]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1028" theta="-1.98" difficulty="0.837209302325581" lexile="670" discrimination="0.334932768848124" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="13" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The documentary shows her chasing her dream, working at a large engineering firm in Seattle that provides consulting, design and construction services for corporations and governments.<br><br></em>In this sentence, the word "chasing" conveys a sense of:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[determination]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[enjoyment]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[frustration]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[resourcefulness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q632" theta="-1.92" difficulty="0.82" lexile="680" discrimination="0.50105488133209" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="17" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many countries adopted daylight saving during World War I to conserve coal during the war.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "conserve"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[save]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[afford]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[hide]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[use]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q568" theta="-1.92" difficulty="0.825" lexile="680" discrimination="0.383414170508146" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="16" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A beam of light that is more focused and concentrated will give more light than one that is spread out. And light has heat.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "concentrated" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[direct]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[dim]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[large]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[thin]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q836" theta="-1.92" difficulty="0.825" lexile="680" discrimination="0.307859337773151" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="19" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Those opposing Trump's policies have made Lazarus' words their rallying cry. They say the poetic lines are proof that American liberty means welcoming those in need, not shunning them.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "shunning" without changing the meaning of the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[rejecting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[evading]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sanctioning]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tolerating]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q831" theta="-1.92" difficulty="0.826347305389222" lexile="680" discrimination="0.359051211910615" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="18" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the ideas that we all had was that art is an instrument to support the struggles of our people, said Chapo.<br><br></em>Chapo uses the word "instrument" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[effective tool]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[carefree way]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[childish device]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[difficult method]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q556" theta="-1.86" difficulty="0.81" lexile="690" discrimination="0.36099852516248" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="22" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[America has millions of Muslim citizens. They make an incredibly important contribution to our country.<br><br></em>Muslims are doctors, lawyers, law professors, soldiers, businessmen and shopkeepers. They are moms and dads. And they need to be treated with respect. As angry as we may feel, we Americans must treat all our fellow Americans with respect.<br><br></em>What does Bush mean by saying Muslim citizens make a "contribution" to the country in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Muslim citizens live good lives and improve the community.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Muslim citizens are the most important citizens in the country.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Muslim citizens give money to politicians.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Muslim citizens own many big businesses.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q943" theta="-1.86" difficulty="0.81" lexile="690" discrimination="0.315635968517376" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="24" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Maintaining our upright posture is an obvious job for our extra-sensitive and responsive balance system. However, it also has a profound effect on the control of our eye movements. When we jog or walk, the constant up-and-down movement makes our vision less stable.<br><br></em>In the second sentence of the paragraph, the word "profound" connotes a sense of:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[significance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[exaggeration]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[surprise]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[uniqueness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q517" theta="-1.86" difficulty="0.815" lexile="690" discrimination="0.453905732910053" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="21" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Then in Kennedy’s first year as president, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin went into space.What is the BEST definition of "cosmonaut" based on the information in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[an astronaut]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a nuclear weapon]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a pilot]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a Soviet person]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q916" theta="-1.86" difficulty="0.815" lexile="690" discrimination="0.393002632391009" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="23" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[This, along with traditional religious prejudice, prompted several countries and regions to expel, or force out, the Jews.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the sentence BEST helps you understand the meaning of "expel"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[force out]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[along with]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[prompted several]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[religious prejudice]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q418" theta="-1.86" difficulty="0.818652849740933" lexile="690" discrimination="0.373959660133798" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="20" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[We trusted Dr. Benjamin Church and did not think he was a spy. We moved our meetings to another place. But our plans still got to the English general, Thomas Gage. The traitor was Dr. Church.<br><br></em>Based on the selection above, what is the BEST definition of "traitor"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[someone who gives away secrets]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who has many friends]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who is on time for meetings]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who moves around a lot]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q404" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.8" lexile="700" discrimination="0.478583804189186" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="25" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many work fields need computer coders.<br><br></em>What does "work fields" mean in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[types of jobs]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[types of computers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[types of problems]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[types of workers]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q541" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.8" lexile="700" discrimination="0.314553064850151" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="26" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[What is the BEST way to explain "conservation"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Conservation means any effort to protect animals from harm.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Conservation means putting animals in zoos.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Conservation means leaving animals alone.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Conservation means any effort to use animals to teach people about nature.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q542" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.8" lexile="700" discrimination="0.470927406446827" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="27" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In recent years, many zoos have made new spaces for their animals. They are designed to look more like the animal's natural habitat. They also give the animals more things to do, like climb trees or swing on ropes.<br><br></em>In this selection, what does "habitat" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[home]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[building]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[entertainment]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q806" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.8" lexile="700" discrimination="0.49800217121491" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="30" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Great Plains stretch from Canada to Mexico across the middle of the country.<br><br></em>How does the word "stretch" affect the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It indicates that the Great Plains area extends over a large expanse of land.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It indicates that the Great Plains area can change in different ways.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that the Great Plains area is constantly changing in shape.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that the Great Plains area is getting larger in size.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q932" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.8" lexile="700" discrimination="0.399799166496726" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="31" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Officials have since set up an army of Port-A-Pottys, and restaurants have stocked up. The craze has been dubbed "Flowergeddon."<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "dubbed" as used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[nicknamed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[defeated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[populated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rejected]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q592" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.802325581395349" lexile="700" discrimination="0.498622665649388" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="28" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Since ancient times it has been a highly populated and busy place. "It was the main cultural place of ancient Egypt, even the bible mentions it," he said.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "highly populated"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Many people live and work there.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many archaeologists study there.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many pharaohs were born there.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many treasures are buried there.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q602" theta="-1.8" difficulty="0.806060606060606" lexile="700" discrimination="0.508699766944467" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="29" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Mexico also wants its teachers to be more qualified.<br><br></em>Which answer choice BEST explains what the author means by "more qualified"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to be better trained to teach]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to be better able to memorize]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to be better at working in the government]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to be better speakers of many languages]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q464" theta="-1.74" difficulty="0.793939393939394" lexile="710" discrimination="0.524338332633669" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="33" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many outrageous events happen in these books. Readers are not meant to believe these events are all real. Instead, they are invited to think about their meaning.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "outrageous" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[crazy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[boring]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[happy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[real]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1024" theta="-1.74" difficulty="0.796703296703297" lexile="710" discrimination="0.377533136807332" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="32" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Arenas has overheard offensive conversations about Muslims by people who do not realize she is a follower of Islam because she doesn't wear a hijab, a headscarf worn by some Muslim women.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "offensive" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[insulting and disrespectful]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[aggressive and confident]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rude and detailed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[suspicious and distasteful]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1068" theta="-1.68" difficulty="0.78" lexile="720" discrimination="0.363991162519516" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="34" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But I am now & always will be too old & that's the truth & I can't get away from the fact that you're just a boy - a kid.<br><br></em>What is the effect of calling Hemingway "just a boy"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It creates distance between them by pointing out his immaturity.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It encourages him by showing intimacy between them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It illustrates the reason she thinks he will be successful.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that he is fun and interesting to be with.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q16" theta="-1.68" difficulty="0.78" lexile="720" discrimination="0.292856410002937" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="35" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In Minnesota, the winter fishing season is now as important as the summer season. And that's saying a lot in such a fish-crazy state.<br><br></em>What do these sentences suggest about Minnesota?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Minnesota is a popular fishing state year-round.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[More people come to Minnesota during summers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The people who live in Minnesota don't like fishing.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Minnesota is busiest during winter months.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q324" theta="-1.68" difficulty="0.78" lexile="720" discrimination="0.437866736258793" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="36" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Hovezak says it is too early to know whether the Anasazi intentionally used sophisticated geometry. Towers agrees. But as she noted in her paper, the clues appear “unlikely to occur by mere random chance.”<br><br></em>Which two words could BEST replace "intentionally" and "sophisticated" in the paragraph above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[purposely; advanced]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[continually; symmetrical]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[responsibly; realistic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[absolutely; familiar]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q682" theta="-1.68" difficulty="0.78" lexile="720" discrimination="0.221962472722297" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="37" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It is true that Earth’s orbit is not a perfect circle. It is a bit lopsided. During part of the year, Earth is closer to the sun than at other times. However, in the Northern Hemisphere, the northern half of the planet, we have winter when Earth is closest to the sun. We have summer when it is farthest away. Compared to how far away the sun is, this change in Earth's distance during the year does not make much difference to our weather.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraph helps you understand the meaning of "lopsided"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[not a perfect circle]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Earth is closer to the sun than at other times]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Earth’s orbit]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[we have winter when Earth is closest to the sun]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q715" theta="-1.68" difficulty="0.782383419689119" lexile="720" discrimination="0.546383116907613" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="38" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The collagen is more than 100 million years older than other preserved remains.<br><br></em>Which phrase helps the reader understand the meaning of "preserved"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[last so long]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[collagen fingerprinting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[family tree]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[safely remove]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q126" theta="-1.62" difficulty="0.77" lexile="730" discrimination="0.502145818584974" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="40" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Tethered to a cable that could hoist him out if things go wrong, Klefstad lowers himself into the pit.<br><br></em>What does the word "tethered" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[attached]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[married]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[thrown]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unattached]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q106" theta="-1.62" difficulty="0.773722627737226" lexile="730" discrimination="0.201220018892706" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="39" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Klefstad is a bear of a guy at 6 foot 5 and 290 pounds, with thick arms covered in angel tattoos.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "bear of a guy" help the reader picture?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a large man]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an animal lover]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a man with a beard]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a half-man, half-animal]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q412" theta="-1.62" difficulty="0.777777777777778" lexile="730" discrimination="0.527863295862968" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="41" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[At that time, the town of Ripley was as busy as a beehive.<br><br></em>What does Parker mean when he says it was "as busy as a beehive"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Ripley had a lot of activity.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People in Ripley sold honey.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Ripley was small and hot.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There were insects in Ripley.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q521" theta="-1.62" difficulty="0.778443113772455" lexile="730" discrimination="0.418431767893197" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="42" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Still, a tax on robots would make companies put robots into other machines to avoid the tax.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "avoid" and NOT change the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[escape]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[allow]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[change]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[repay]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q545" theta="-1.56" difficulty="0.764227642276423" lexile="740" discrimination="0.521854257429311" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="43" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[They use artifacts and fossils like bones. After testing and analyzing them, scientists try to figure out what life was like back then.<br><br></em>What does "artifacts" refer to in this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[objects from the past]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[false information]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[items worth a lot of money]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[old stories]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q583" theta="-1.5" difficulty="0.751295336787565" lexile="750" discrimination="0.585627481535237" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="46" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The pictures she captured were meant to be part of booklets. These would be passed out to farmers, town residents and parents who were working to resist segregation and poverty.<br><br></em>Which word could BEST replace "resist" above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[fight]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cry about]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[develop]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[forget]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q538" theta="-1.5" difficulty="0.757142857142857" lexile="750" discrimination="0.282027150796091" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="45" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He agrees with the teachers who are protesting the changes.<br><br></em>Which answer choice could replace the word "protesting" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[speaking against]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[agreeing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[carrying out]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[uncomfortable with]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q496" theta="-1.5" difficulty="0.758241758241758" lexile="750" discrimination="0.302785861903522" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="44" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Nazis were defeated in 1945. After the war, violence against Jews became much less.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "defeated" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[beaten]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[celebrated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[finished]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tired]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q666" theta="-1.5" difficulty="0.758241758241758" lexile="750" discrimination="0.183559519520786" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="47" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Empathy is linked with social behavior. Research shows that we have strong empathy when we are in social groups like a sports team.<br><br></em>Which phrase could replace "linked with" without changing the meaning of the first sentence of the caption?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[connected to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[caused by]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[part of]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[prevented by]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q747" theta="-1.5" difficulty="0.759124087591241" lexile="750" discrimination="0.430344030899526" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="48" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[George Vickers, a Democrat from Maryland, opened the debate. He argued against the admission, on the grounds that Revels had not been a citizen for nine years, and therefore was not eligible.<br><br></em>The author uses the phrase "not eligible" to mean...]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unqualified]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[appropriate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[dishonest]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unsupported]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q896" theta="-1.44" difficulty="0.74" lexile="760" discrimination="0.502834053524773" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="51" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There's plenty of people who are scared, Rosenberg said. He called those behind the threats "an embarrassment to civilized society."<br><br></em>How does the word "embarrassment" affect the TONE of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that those responsible should feel shame.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that those responsible are awkward.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that those responsible feel shy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that those responsible may be injured.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q445" theta="-1.44" difficulty="0.744525547445255" lexile="760" discrimination="0.461970562391626" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="49" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[When brain parts work together, they form "networks." These allow the brain to do difficult activities.<br><br></em>A "network" is a:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[group that completes tasks as a team]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[group that fails to complete tasks]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[task that has been completed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[task that needs to be completed]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q486" theta="-1.44" difficulty="0.745454545454545" lexile="760" discrimination="0.357924610266154" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="50" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Coral lives deep on the ocean floor. It grows into big colonies called coral reefs. Many sea creatures live in coral reefs.<br><br></em>What is the focus of this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[what a coral reef is]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how to find a coral reef]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[when coral grows]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[why coral is in the ocean]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q550" theta="-1.38" difficulty="0.730061349693252" lexile="770" discrimination="0.459998972669951" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="54" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Believe your own thoughts. Believe that what is true for you in your heart is true for all men. Speak these thoughts and they will fill the universe. The light, which flashes across your own mind, is brighter than the light from the minds of famous writers.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, which of the following does Emerson believe to be TRUE?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Your own thoughts are the best way to find truth and wisdom.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Famous writers recognize greatness when they see it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It is too difficult to understand the words of famous writers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People should study the words of great thinkers to become wise.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q4" theta="-1.38" difficulty="0.735" lexile="770" discrimination="0.390785747357496" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="52" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many teenagers around here skip college or drop out of high school.<br><br></em>What is the correct definition of the phrase "drop out" as used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[quit]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[miss]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[join]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fail]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q665" theta="-1.38" difficulty="0.735714285714286" lexile="770" discrimination="0.408658930771065" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="56" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Finally, there is emotional regulation. This refers to the ability to control one’s emotions. For example, doctors need to control their emotions when doing surgery on a patient. They cannot be afraid of hurting them or sad for them because they are sick.<br><br></em>Which word from this paragraph helps you understand the meaning of "regulation"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[control]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ability]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[hurting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[need]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q656" theta="-1.38" difficulty="0.736263736263736" lexile="770" discrimination="0.343347223852753" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="55" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Pfirman and others agree that managing greenhouse gases is the only way to control melting sea ice.<br><br></em>Which phrase explains what the author means by "managing greenhouse gases"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[keep carbon dioxide gas levels under control]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[burning fossil fuels]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[make up for any cooling of the Arctic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[more and more greenhouse gases]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q458" theta="-1.38" difficulty="0.736526946107784" lexile="770" discrimination="0.526587868922823" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="53" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Still, many people are upset about the pipeline. They do not want it to be built. Last year, people started a protest near Lake Oahe.<br><br></em>What does the word "protest" mean in this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a show of disagreement]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a battle between two groups]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a group of people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a place to to meet up]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q97" theta="-1.32" difficulty="0.72" lexile="780" discrimination="0.363066843420518" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="62" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The museum wants to show off its crown jewel as if it's on the launch pad, a display that will take thousands of pieces to pull off.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "pull off" mean as used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to accomplish]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to take off]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to remove]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to pull away]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q708" theta="-1.32" difficulty="0.72020725388601" lexile="780" discrimination="0.512988341569883" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="60" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Jarmo, in present-day Iraq, was one of the oldest little towns. At 8,750 years old, this town was home to 200 inhabitants.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "inhabitants" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[residents]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[adults]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[families]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[neighbors]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q705" theta="-1.32" difficulty="0.722222222222222" lexile="780" discrimination="0.587600803820697" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="59" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[She says that a lot of people do not understand Muslims because there is wrong information about them being spread.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses "spread" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The news about the crash spread quickly in the small town.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He was amazed at how quickly the fire spread in the forest.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Her new peanut butter spread tasted delicious.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The little boy spread his arms and pretended he was a bird.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q555" theta="-1.32" difficulty="0.722627737226277" lexile="780" discrimination="0.506955216999442" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="57" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Bush says that people who feel like they can attack fellow citizens, including Muslim citizens, should be ashamed.<br><br></em>Which answer choice BEST explains what Bush means when he says they should be "ashamed"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They should feel bad about themselves because they are wrong.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They should be brave and do what they think is right, no matter what.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They should be honest about what they think.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They should feel nervous about what they plan to do.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q681" theta="-1.32" difficulty="0.725" lexile="780" discrimination="0.409870972519591" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="58" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Martha Henrickson is an elementary school principal in Illinois. She hopes the slime trend does not stick around for long.<br><br></em>Which option explains what Henrickson means by saying she hopes slime will not "stick around"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[She hopes kids will lose interest in slime.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She hopes kids will buy slime instead of making it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She hopes kids will find ways to wash off the slime.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She hopes kids will make slime that is not messy.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q709" theta="-1.32" difficulty="0.727272727272727" lexile="780" discrimination="0.461790018263833" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="61" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The tool is put into the snowpack. It uses sensors to find problems, such as ice from which the snow on top could slide, or crystals that could crumble under pressure.<br><br></em>Which word could BEST replace "crumble" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[collapse]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[develop]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shrink]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[slide]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q414" theta="-1.26" difficulty="0.715" lexile="790" discrimination="0.325392568563985" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="63" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The animal is not actually a worm, though. It is a type of clam.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "actually" without changing the meaning of the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[really]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[completely]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[mostly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[partly]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q648" theta="-1.26" difficulty="0.715151515151515" lexile="790" discrimination="0.438915930356454" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="65" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Hunger leads to stunted growth and affects the brain's growth. It can also lead to poor health throughout a person's life.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "stunted"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[underdeveloped]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[extremely thin]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unnecessary]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[very strong]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q462" theta="-1.26" difficulty="0.715328467153285" lexile="790" discrimination="0.477441868918547" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="64" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[People in cities were required to cut their water use. People took shorter showers and flushed less.<br><br></em>What does "cut their water use" mean in the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[use less water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[keep using bottled water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[save less water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stop using any water]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q526" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.700729927007299" lexile="800" discrimination="0.25860429328585" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="69" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Burning fossil fuels puts smoke or gas into the air. Over time they trap heat from the sun.<br><br></em>What is an example of a "fossil fuel"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[coal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[electricity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[smoke]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sun]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q93" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.703030303030303" lexile="800" discrimination="0.376487647966004" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="73" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["To expose bones that haven't seen the light of the sun for 80 million years is just pretty incredible."<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "incredible" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[amazing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[absurd]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[impossible]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unbelievable]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q11" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.704663212435233" lexile="800" discrimination="0.438161703442072" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="66" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "difficult."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It was a hard time to be alive.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He searches for the bones left behind by the ancient dinosaurs.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Dinosaurs were huge animals.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It wasn't even mapped until 50 years ago.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q435" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.704663212435233" lexile="800" discrimination="0.412433931058825" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="67" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Their ability to handle fire made it possible to live in cold places.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "ability to handle fire" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[skill at using fire]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[desire to build fires]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[effort at starting fires]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[interest in learning about fire]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q519" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.705" lexile="800" discrimination="0.339307644059637" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="68" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In this plan, the people vote for other people to make decisions for them. The people who get votes are called representatives. They work in Congress.<br><br></em>A "representative" is a __________]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[person chosen to make decisions for the people.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[person who votes for a new kind of government.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vote made directly by the people.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vote to change the kind of government.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q597" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.709302325581395" lexile="800" discrimination="0.379603380509812" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="70" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In the Northeast, fishing provides both food and income for fishers. Fisheries are likely to be harmed by climate change. Many fish will move north in search of cooler water. There won't be as many in the region.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "region" in the last sentence WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[area]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[country]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[department]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ocean]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q622" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.709923664122137" lexile="800" discrimination="0.545282561634339" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="71" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A giant shipworm lives in the mud inside a tube that the animal makes itself. If they want to grow, they have to open an end of the tube, Distel said. Then they extend the tube farther into the mud and seal it off again, he said.<br><br></em>What does the word "extend" mean in the third sentence of the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[stretch out]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[close up]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cut off]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shrink in]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q623" theta="-1.2" difficulty="0.709923664122137" lexile="800" discrimination="0.455948846327707" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="72" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Scientists believe that complicated functions are a result of several brain areas working together. These brain areas work together in what are called "networks."<br><br></em>Which phrase BEST helps you understand the meaning of "networks"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[are all connected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[have particular jobs]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[much more complicated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to scan the brain]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q170" theta="-1.14" difficulty="0.69" lexile="810" discrimination="0.331411260935004" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="74" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[While the test is a good predictor of a helmet's power to prevent catastrophic damage to the head, it doesn't correlate with the probability of getting a concussion.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of 'correlate' as mentioned in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[connect]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[contrast]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[disassociate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[assess]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q667" theta="-1.14" difficulty="0.694300518134715" lexile="810" discrimination="0.557120488829714" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="79" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[During the meal, the youngest child asks what distinguishes this special night from all other nights.<br><br></em>What phrase could replace the world "distinguish" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[makes the night different]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[carries over from]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ends the night before]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[provides food for]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q633" theta="-1.14" difficulty="0.695" lexile="810" discrimination="0.434717723928026" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="78" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The 1970s brought an energy crisis.<br><br></em>Which phrase BEST helps you understand the meaning of "energy crisis"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Oil and gas were in short supply]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[conflicts in the Middle East]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[daylight saving became widely used]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[much of the oil used in the United States]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q21" theta="-1.14" difficulty="0.696969696969697" lexile="810" discrimination="0.356693544775331" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="75" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence with a word that means "difficult" in it.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The team had a hard task ahead of it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After all, just two years earlier the United States had suffered a shutout.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It was almost impossible, but the United States had pulled ahead of the mighty English.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[These days, soccer is increasingly popular here.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q490" theta="-1.14" difficulty="0.699186991869919" lexile="810" discrimination="0.530538826350754" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="76" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Thieves took anything they thought might be valuable.<br><br></em>What does the word "valuable" mean in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[worth a lot of money]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[easy to carry]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[interesting to look at]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[large in size]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q509" theta="-1.14" difficulty="0.699481865284974" lexile="810" discrimination="0.488049895029013" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="77" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Parts of Africa go through regular cycles of hunger. They create problems for many years.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "cycles" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[something that happens over and over]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[something that happens over many days]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[something that lasts for a short time]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[something that moves around in a circle]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q26" theta="-1.08" difficulty="0.683937823834197" lexile="820" discrimination="0.404255228825773" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="80" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following contains a word that means "to borrow"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Still others were loaned by retired workers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Something about the tower, he said, really encouraged bold new ideas.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cabinets have been restored to the original Cherokee Red color.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It is encased by glass tubes, which let in natural light.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q593" theta="-1.08" difficulty="0.684848484848485" lexile="820" discrimination="0.413612830496039" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="83" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Excavating the area is difficult. There are houses and buildings on top of it and the ground below is filled with rainwater. The statue's head was broken in earlier times because of this.<br><br></em>Which option below explains the meaning of "excavating"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[digging up and removing objects from the ground]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[handling delicate objects that break easily]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[replacing houses and sewers that need repair]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[using a bulldozer to move heavy objects]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q491" theta="-1.08" difficulty="0.686046511627907" lexile="820" discrimination="0.314330191530437" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="81" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Now, scientists say they might have found a new Dead Sea Scroll cave. The finding was announced Wednesday.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "announced" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reported]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delivered]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[discovered]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[proven]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q552" theta="-1.08" difficulty="0.687022900763359" lexile="820" discrimination="0.510041852241977" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="82" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Money, property, or governments will not protect us. Self-reliance will.<br><br></em>Which sentence explains what "self-reliance" is?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Nothing can bring you peace but knowing you live by your own ideas.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After college the man does not find a job in Boston or New York, so he is unhappy for the rest of his life.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People in political parties feel strong because they go to giant conventions.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Winning an election, making more money, or getting well after sickness are really unimportant.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q553" theta="-1.02" difficulty="0.67" lexile="830" discrimination="0.458105166920647" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="87" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the Founders, James Madison, had this feeling about democracy. He said that "instability, injustice and confusion" had caused many governments to fail.<br><br></em>Which other word means the same thing as "instability, injustice and confusion"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[chaos]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[documents]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[governments]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rule]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q405" theta="-1.02" difficulty="0.67032967032967" lexile="830" discrimination="0.393261172762804" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="84" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The workers could not stay very long. Most of them worked on farms. They had to sign contracts. These said how long they could stay.<br><br></em>A "contract" is:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a deal two people make]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a person who works on a farm]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a program for Mexican workers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a time limit put on farmers]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q528" theta="-1.02" difficulty="0.67175572519084" lexile="830" discrimination="0.439340367520406" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="86" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The snow leopard is a mysterious animal. It is also hard to find. Some people call it the “ghost of the mountains.”<br><br></em>Why does the author call the snow leopard "mysterious"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[People do not see them very often.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People do not know where they live.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People think they are beautiful.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People think they have all died.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q968" theta="-1.02" difficulty="0.674418604651163" lexile="830" discrimination="0.479870240278341" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="88" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The snow threat led college basketball teams to alter their travel plans for the March Madness tournament.<br><br></em>Which two words would BEST replace "led" and "alter" in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[caused; change]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[forced; cancel]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[influenced; fix]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[showed; transform]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q408" theta="-1.02" difficulty="0.675" lexile="830" discrimination="0.486287560749845" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="85" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Eventually, people learned how to use fire and make warm clothing.<br><br></em>Which of the following has the SAME meaning as the word "eventually"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[after some time]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[before]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[easily]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[right away]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q316" theta="-0.96" difficulty="0.661111111111111" lexile="840" discrimination="0.585649721340754" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="89" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The latest discovery does not mean there is life on Enceladus. It just means that the moon of Saturn has conditions that could sustain life as we know it.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "sustain" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to support life in space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to live comfortably in space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to suffer while living in space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to make life better in space]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q429" theta="-0.96" difficulty="0.665" lexile="840" discrimination="0.422207442643589" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="90" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Great Plains are in the middle of the country and stretch from Canada to Mexico. They are made up of flat plains. The Plains have everything from forests to deserts. There are very different kinds of weather here.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, what does the word "plains" mean in the first and second sentences?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[areas of land that have no tall mountains]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas of land that are bordered by the ocean]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas of land that are covered by water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas of land that have no tall plants]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q559" theta="-0.96" difficulty="0.665" lexile="840" discrimination="0.248013600098039" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="91" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The nor'easter storm came less than a week before the start of spring. The same area had temperatures in the 60s last week.<br><br></em>What does "the same area" refer to in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the area hit by the storm]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the area that was not hit by the storm]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the area the storm came from]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the area where people wanted to travel]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q685" theta="-0.96" difficulty="0.665" lexile="840" discrimination="0.431653327595624" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="93" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Vietnam War was accompanied every step of the way by a soundtrack that captured the effects of the war. Like the anti-war movement itself, this soundtrack began without a huge audience. But by the war's end it had developed a large following.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by stating that anti-war music "developed a large following"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It became very popular.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many people disliked it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[More people created it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[People protested against it.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q585" theta="-0.96" difficulty="0.666666666666667" lexile="840" discrimination="0.471266380788875" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="92" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[They started after me. I turned my horse quickly towards Charlestown Neck, and then pushed for the Medford Road.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the word "pushed" in the SAME way as it is used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[I pushed for the finish line when I sensed the other racers behind me.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[My parents have always pushed me to study harder.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She pushed her favorite baby dolls in the play stroller.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The children got in trouble after they pushed each other on the playground.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q862" theta="-0.9" difficulty="0.651162790697674" lexile="850" discrimination="0.510361480958076" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="99" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The two are aware of the danger, he said. "We'll do everything we can to minimize that risk, but it's not zero. But they're coming into this with their eyes open," said Musk, adding that the pair will receive "extensive" training before the flight.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "extensive" as used in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[lengthy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[global]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[limited]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[narrow]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q448" theta="-0.9" difficulty="0.656934306569343" lexile="850" discrimination="0.536218785535275" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="95" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Experts say that there are other items from the pharaohs buried there, including temples.<br><br></em>What is a "pharaoh"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[an ancient Egyptian ruler]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an ancient Egyptian city]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an ancient Egyptian statue]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an ancient Egyptian treasure]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q510" theta="-0.9" difficulty="0.657142857142857" lexile="850" discrimination="0.265252515311842" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="97" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[An epileptic fit has several stages. First, the person's body stiffens. Then, they pass out and fall to the floor. Next, their body starts jerking. Finally, the jerking stops as the seizure ends.<br><br></em>What does the word "stages" mean in the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[steps]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[actions]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[causes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[problems]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q495" theta="-0.9" difficulty="0.658031088082902" lexile="850" discrimination="0.53558742653807" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="96" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Towns began forcing Jews to live in separate areas. These were known as ghettos.<br><br></em>Based on these sentences, what is a "ghetto"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a part of a city where a group of people live]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a large place where people shop]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a place where people work together]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an area for people to gather for activities]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q704" theta="-0.9" difficulty="0.658031088082902" lexile="850" discrimination="0.4670710500543" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="98" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The first time I saw the book cover I actually cried, says Uddin, who is 24 years old and lives in New York. "I was overwhelmed because when I was growing up it wasn't common to see Muslim girls on the cover at all. There are going to be kids who look at the cover and feel that they see themselves."<br><br></em>What does the word "overwhelmed" mean in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[feeling strongly emotional]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[feeling strangely curious]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[feeling totally frightened]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[feeling very confused]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q430" theta="-0.9" difficulty="0.658682634730539" lexile="850" discrimination="0.490933628998093" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="94" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Climate change is a change in Earth's overall climate. This means a change in Earth's average temperature. Or it could be a change in Earth's overall rain or snow.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "average" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[usual]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[freezing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[high]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[possible]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q465" theta="-0.84" difficulty="0.640718562874252" lexile="860" discrimination="0.545415979858253" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="102" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Sometimes bone marrow does not make enough blood cells. This can cause an immuno-deficiency. The body will not have the tools it needs to fight off invaders. Someone with immuno-deficiency might get sick often.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, what is the BEST definition of "immuno-deficiency"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The body is not able to protect itself against invaders.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The body does not have any bone marrow.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The body is able to stay healthy most of the time.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The body makes more blood cells than it needs.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q628" theta="-0.84" difficulty="0.642335766423358" lexile="860" discrimination="0.442267972377104" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="104" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Smith demanded hard work from all of the settlers and used harsh measures to keep them in line.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "keep them in line"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[make sure they obey orders]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[make sure they communicate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[make sure they leave the colony]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[make sure they take turns]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q533" theta="-0.84" difficulty="0.644171779141104" lexile="860" discrimination="0.560210627528808" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="103" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Girl Scouts believe their Gold Award is equal to the Eagle Scout award.<br><br></em>What does "equal to" mean in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[as good as]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a copy of]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an enemy to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[even better than]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q456" theta="-0.84" difficulty="0.645348837209302" lexile="860" discrimination="0.544090522035563" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="101" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The armyworm is "spreading rapidly" in Africa. It could threaten farmers in other parts of the world, too.<br><br></em>Which phrase could replace "spreading rapidly" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[moving quickly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[attacking quietly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[disappearing swiftly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[growing slowly]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q432" theta="-0.84" difficulty="0.646706586826347" lexile="860" discrimination="0.314353258698811" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="100" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Earth has an axis that is like a pole going through the Earth from top to bottom. Earth spins around this pole. It makes one complete turn each day. That is why we have day and night.<br><br></em>Based on this paragraph, what is an "axis"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a pole going through the Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[all of the land that makes up Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the floor of the Earth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the reason we have a sun on Earth]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q485" theta="-0.78" difficulty="0.631868131868132" lexile="870" discrimination="0.364208735598834" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="107" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Global warming also changes the timing of important events. Birds migrate sooner. Trees get their leaves earlier.<br><br></em>What does the word "timing" mean in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[when things happen]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[doing things again]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[doing things together]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how things happen]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q431" theta="-0.78" difficulty="0.634146341463415" lexile="870" discrimination="0.536237229367929" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="106" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The sun is very far away. The Earth travels in an orbit around the sun. Sometimes, Earth is a little closer to the sun than at other times. But, Earth being closer to the sun usually does not make much difference in our weather.<br><br></em>What does the word "travels" mean in this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[moves]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[changes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shifts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[takes a vacation]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q611" theta="-0.78" difficulty="0.635036496350365" lexile="870" discrimination="0.503411950028001" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="108" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Supporters of in-situ conservation believe that it is the best way to ensure biodiversity. That’s because animals adapt based on where they live.<br><br></em>Which of the following could replace the word "adapt" in the sentence WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[adjust]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[breed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[feed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[grow]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q424" theta="-0.78" difficulty="0.638036809815951" lexile="870" discrimination="0.419139214273774" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="105" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many German shepherds helped police and firefighters after the September 11, 2001, attacks.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "helped" in the sentence above WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[assisted]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[guarded]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[noticed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[trusted]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q607" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.62" lexile="880" discrimination="0.516942600911795" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="113" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Scientists then found that exposure to even dead viruses helped protect the body from falling sick. Scientists then placed dead or weak viruses in vaccines.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "exposure" in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[contact with]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[infection from]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[knowledge of]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[protection from]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q737" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.62" lexile="880" discrimination="0.336949179151288" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="116" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Empathy is not the same thing as trying to feel or copy someone else's emotions. Nor is it sympathy, which involves feeling concern for the suffering of another person and a desire to help.<br><br></em>Why does the author compare empathy with sympathy?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Because they both have to do with the feelings of others.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Because they are both about copying other emotions.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Because they are both about trying to feel other emotions.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Because they both have to do with making others suffer.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q938" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.62" lexile="880" discrimination="0.351774040874921" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="118" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Doug Wead, who wrote a book about the children of presidents, said it's the "ultimate hurt" when the offspring become the vehicle for the ire that some grownups wish they could direct toward the president.<br><br></em>Which phrase helps explain what "offspring" means?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[children of presidents]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[presidents and first ladies]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[standing up for kids]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vehicle for the ire]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q411" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.621428571428571" lexile="880" discrimination="0.617441476853259" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="110" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Elisabeth Adams is a scientist who studies planets. She said scientists do not really know what makes a planet livable. They only have ideas. The only planet they know with life on it is Earth.<br><br></em>What does the word "livable" mean in this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[able to support life]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[able to enjoy life]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[able to have ideas]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[able to study planets]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q502" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.622754491017964" lexile="880" discrimination="0.367571653318584" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="111" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The idea has stuck around because some people believe it saves energy and money.<br><br></em>Which word could replace the phrase "stuck around" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[remained]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[paused]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stopped]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[waited]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q603" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.622754491017964" lexile="880" discrimination="0.507895368695583" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="112" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The scientists want to get their somewhat boring facts out to a wider audience. The journalists want to make the dull-sounding facts more exciting for their readers.<br><br></em>Which of the following words from the selection BEST helps you understand the meaning of "dull-sounding" as used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[boring]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[audience]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[facts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wider]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q610" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.625" lexile="880" discrimination="0.307442768657346" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="114" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Captive Animals’ Protection Society (CAPS) is based in the United Kingdom. It thinks all wild animals in captivity suffer. Their needs cannot be met in unnatural homes, the group says.<br><br></em> Many people believe it is wrong to keep a wild animal in captivity no matter how nice its home is. Some say that any living thing should have rights like people have. Holding wild animals takes away their rights, they say.<br><br></em>Which phrases from the two selections MOST help the reader define the meaning of "captivity"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unnatural homes; holding wild animals]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[needs cannot be met; any living thing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[suffer; rights like people have]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wild animals; how nice its home is]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q718" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.625954198473282" lexile="880" discrimination="0.370214243458914" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="115" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Trump's order will probably be challenged by environmental groups. States such as California and New York are likely to challenge it as well. Sixteen states have already said they will fight against it.<br><br></em> Governor Brown said he thinks the courts will vote in favor of Obama's plan. "Climate change is real and is a great threat that cannot be ignored," he said.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraphs MOST helps you understand the meaning of "challenged"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[fight against it]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cannot be ignored]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[have already said]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vote in favor]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q167" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.626373626373626" lexile="880" discrimination="0.509578034980835" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="109" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Funding is an issue all across the state, but when you are losing students, it totally exacerbates the problem, said Stu Silberman, executive director of the Prichard Committee, a group seeking to make Kentucky one of the top 20 states in reading scores, teacher salaries and other education categories.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "exacerbates" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to make conditions worse]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to make conditions better]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to keep the condition the same]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to correct the situation]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q805" theta="-0.72" difficulty="0.626373626373626" lexile="880" discrimination="0.401353281650405" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="117" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[More water is leaving the High Plains Aquifer than is coming in. It goes out primarily through irrigation.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "primarily" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[mainly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[partly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[permanently]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rapidly]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q699" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.61" lexile="890" discrimination="0.536930291251081" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="124" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In the 1960s, some states passed laws that forced voters to take a literacy test before they could vote. Voters had to prove they could read and write. These laws took away voting rights from many poor people and non-English speakers.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, a "literacy test" tested if a person ____________.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[had certain reading and writing skills.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[knew enough about local political issues.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wanted to learn to read and write.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[was really a citizen with voting rights.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q820" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.61" lexile="890" discrimination="0.349110046745277" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="125" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its kaleidoscope of colors: a rainbow of sea creatures swimming past bright corals.<br><br></em>How does using the word "kaleidoscope" affect the tone of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys a shifting, jewel-like atmosphere.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of subdued movement.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the geometric quality of the reef.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that the reef is a fragile structure.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q317" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.61139896373057" lexile="890" discrimination="0.523105215189206" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="121" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The glass and its diamond coating will have different reactions, even at those temperatures. Temperatures always change, he says. As temperatures change, this causes pressure between the glass and the diamond film above it.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses "film" in the SAME way as the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[After a very cold night, there was a thin film of frost on the grass.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The student had to film a short video for his final project.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The photographer could not wait to develop the roll of film she had shot.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The college professor showed a historical film about World War II.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q470" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.614285714285714" lexile="890" discrimination="0.492875733124028" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="122" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Martha Henrickson is a school principal in Illinois. She hopes kids get tired of slime soon.<br><br></em>Which option explains what Henrickson means by "get tired of" slime?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[She hopes they will stop liking it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She hopes they will stay up late to make more.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She hopes they will teach others to make it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She hopes they will work harder on it.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q864" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.614285714285714" lexile="890" discrimination="0.440277569513805" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="126" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It was in this spirit that President Franklin Roosevelt championed the creation of a United Nations organization.<br><br></em>How does the word "championed" affect the tone of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It indicates that Roosevelt was enthusiastic about the creation of the U.N.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It proves that Roosevelt was uncertain about the creation of the U.N.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It shows that Roosevelt was cautious about the creation of the U.N.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that Roosevelt was relieved about the creation of the U.N.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1151" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.618181818181818" lexile="890" discrimination="0.278150178162094" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="120" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The revised order, signed with none of the flourish of his first version, eliminates some of the most contentious aspects in an effort to surmount the court challenges that are sure to come. Trump's first order, issued just a week after his inauguration, was halted by federal courts.<br><br></em>Which two words would BEST replace "contentious" and "surmount" in the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[controversial; overcome]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[acrimonious; repeal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[hostile; defeat]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[offensive; obstruct]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1033" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.618320610687023" lexile="890" discrimination="0.502743551126468" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="119" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[“Most snow leopard and musk deer habitats in Siberia coincide, so the irbis [snow leopard] gets caught in snares set for musk deer,” Karnaukhov said. “In most cases it dies; as a rule it’s a long and torturous death.”<br><br></em>What does the word "torturous" help you understand?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The snow leopard's death is extremely cruel and painful.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The snow leopard does not know that it is dying.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The snow leopard often steps in the snare on purpose.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The snow leopard's death is long but also merciful.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q512" theta="-0.66" difficulty="0.618320610687023" lexile="890" discrimination="0.350358413494371" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="123" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which sentence explains what "atoms" are?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[These are the smallest parts of a chemical.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Electrons are small negatively charged parts around the nucleus.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The nucleus also has neutrons, which have no charge.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The number of protons determines the chemical.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q677" theta="-0.6" difficulty="0.6" lexile="900" discrimination="0.429465838646316" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="131" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Cats are often declawed to keep them from shredding furniture or injuring humans or other pets.<br><br></em>Which sentence helps explain the meaning of "injuring"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The group thinks declawing should be used only if the cat might hurt the owners and it cannot change the way the cat acts.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cats wake up from the pain medication, and they're not crying or acting crazy, Nelson said.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cat owners can help the cats scratch in good ways by giving them things to scratch on, like posts or boxes.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Dr. Cia Johnson said that the declawing process does have some risks for cats.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q525" theta="-0.6" difficulty="0.603053435114504" lexile="900" discrimination="0.383406435374778" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="130" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It was actually a diverse place, with immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Europe and Canada.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "diverse" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[mixed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[regular]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strange]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[uniform]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1052" theta="-0.6" difficulty="0.604790419161677" lexile="900" discrimination="0.261712397421205" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="128" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[According to Garnett, “it was not until December 2016 when the Islamic State began a systematic campaign to target Coptic Christians in Egypt."<br><br></em>The author uses the phrase "a systematic campaign" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[strategic plans]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[horrible violence]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[international communications]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[methodical recruitment]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1029" theta="-0.6" difficulty="0.605" lexile="900" discrimination="0.410928945894733" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="127" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In September of the same year, he was elected president of the governing council, going on to contend with a difficult winter.<br><br></em>What does the verb "contend" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of struggle against new adversities]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of anger at the hardships that were to be faced]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of confusion about how people would survive]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of excitement at the element of the unknown]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q27" theta="-0.6" difficulty="0.609756097560976" lexile="900" discrimination="0.268069089769258" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="129" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of these sentences contains a word/ phrase that means finding fault in something or someone?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[State officials blame the dropping numbers on the failing coal mines.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The lack of money adds to the hardship.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Governor Steve Beshear said he would consider changes.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Since 2001, it has lost more than 1,000 kids.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q86" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.59" lexile="910" discrimination="0.550583548741933" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="137" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is an antonym for "discouraged."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[When he met Muinos, he weighed nearly 250 pounds. Since then, Sanchez has lost 20 pounds and is motivated to lose more.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He created a high-endurance and high-cardio class by using hula hoops, sliders, weights and balls.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Memorial West program was geared toward keeping children active.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The parent had to make the commitment.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q945" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.59" lexile="910" discrimination="0.131865982018027" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="138" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Men were never so happy as they were during Saturn’s reign. It was the true Golden Age then. The springtime lasted all the year. The woods and meadows were always full of blossoms, and the music of singing birds was heard every day and every hour. It was summer and autumn, too, at the same time. Apples and figs and oranges always hung ripe from the trees; and there were purple grapes on the vines, and melons and berries of every kind, which the people had but to pick and eat.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "Golden Age" as used in this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a time of peace and prosperity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a time of delicious food]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a time of immeasurable wealth]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a time of music and art]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q967" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.591240875912409" lexile="910" discrimination="0.474554351061668" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="139" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Back at Espacio Zapata, Guzman's young daughter works alongside him. "She is a permanent fixture here," said Guzman.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "permanent fixture" as it is used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Guzman's daughter can always be found there.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Guzman's daughter gets paid well to make art.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Guzman's daughter has become very talented.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Guzman's daughter wants to change the artwork.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q653" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.592857142857143" lexile="910" discrimination="0.556835216467025" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="134" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The viewer gets to see stunning sights across the globe.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "stunning" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[astonishing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[challenging]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[entertaining]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[surprising]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q696" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.593023255813954" lexile="910" discrimination="0.520139128839109" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="135" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The reason was partly because farmers used braceros and other immigrants, who did not have full rights in America.<br><br></em>Which sentence below uses "rights" in the SAME way as this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[I'm not sure if I know my rights in this situation.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He was sure that he knew the right answer.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There are more people who use their right hand than their left hand.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Two rights don't make up for a big wrong.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q530" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.593939393939394" lexile="910" discrimination="0.44291126414223" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="132" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[New Order Still Seems To Target Muslims<br><br></em>What does the word "target" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[single out]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[accept]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[anger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ignore]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q604" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.595" lexile="910" discrimination="0.346210740264578" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="133" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[We often make connections between things to make it easier to understand the world. In many cases this is helpful. Still, it is not good for this to go unchecked by more deliberative thinking. If it does, errors occur.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraph helps you understand the meaning of "unchecked"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[errors occur]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[easier to understand]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[make connections]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[this is helpful]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q700" theta="-0.54" difficulty="0.595" lexile="910" discrimination="0.239983994235292" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="136" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Parts of Syria are controlled by the Islamic State, a violent group. But there is no evidence to suggest that Syrian refugees pose a threat to people in the United States.<br><br></em>Which of the following could replace the word "pose" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[present]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[conceal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[contain]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delay]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1156" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.58" lexile="920" discrimination="0.451587227563716" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="143" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[When the pharaoh refuses, God unleashes 10 devastating plagues on the Egyptians, culminating in the slaying of every firstborn son by an avenging angel.<br><br></em>What does the verb "unleashes" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of power and violence behind the 10 plagues]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of dread and guilt behind the 10 plagues]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of joy and anticipation behind the 10 plagues]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of wonder and humility behind the 10 plagues]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q631" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.580310880829015" lexile="920" discrimination="0.532532785007195" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="146" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But democracy clearly links to "rule of law." The way we understand this guideline of democracy shapes American government in significant ways.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the word "shapes" in the SAME way it is used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Astronomy shapes our understanding of the world.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Athletes at different levels are in various physical shapes.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The baker shapes the dough into hearts for Valentine's Day.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The toy had pieces that were different shapes and sizes.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q921" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.581818181818182" lexile="920" discrimination="0.480683701005662" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="149" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Believing that Smith was dead, she was astonished that he’d never informed her that he was alive or intervened as matters worsened between the colonists and the Powhatans.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "intervened" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[stepped in]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[avoided conflict]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[gave up control]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[helped fight]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q781" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.582417582417582" lexile="920" discrimination="0.539944566705983" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="147" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It is absolutely phenomenal to see this many blooming desert plants all at the same time, she said. "I think it's probably a once-in-a-lifetime thing."<br><br></em>The author uses the phrase "once-in-a-lifetime" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[uncommon]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[frequent]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[standard]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strange]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1051" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.583333333333333" lexile="920" discrimination="0.390877830160052" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="140" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Startlingly green hills, surging rivers and the snow-wrapped Sierra Nevada had already signaled what Gov. Jerry Brown made official Friday: The long California drought is over.<br><br></em>Why does the author include the phrases "green hills," "surging rivers" and "snow-wrapped Sierra Nevada" in this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to convey descriptive imagery of a drought-free California]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to convey an incentive for Californians to conserve water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to convey the fact that natural sources of water are often wasted by humans]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to convey the importance of the governor's role in ending the drought]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1138" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.583333333333333" lexile="920" discrimination="0.376620888026555" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="142" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The successful launch came as a shock to experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a LESS DRAMATIC tone by replacing the phrase "came as a shock to"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The successful launch SURPRISED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The successful launch ASTOUNDED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The successful launch JOLTED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The successful launch TRAUMATIZED experts and citizens in the United States, who had hoped that the United States would accomplish this scientific advancement first.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q315" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.583333333333333" lexile="920" discrimination="0.412263243360298" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="144" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The Anasazi left behind water irrigation systems that helped in growing corn.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the word "left" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The girl left her paper on the table after finishing her work.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The family left for vacation yesterday.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The directions say to turn left after the traffic light.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The baseball player preferred to play in left field.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1102" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.583941605839416" lexile="920" discrimination="0.568903278900411" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="141" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Yet a different membership dispute persists: a long-shot campaign to let girls join the BSA so they have a chance to earn the prestigious status of Eagle Scout.<br><br></em>What does the verb "persists" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the idea that the campaign is being pursued with determination]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the BSA is more irritated than concerned about the dispute]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the BSA is softening its previous stance on the dispute]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the campaign has recently angered many people]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q840" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.585365853658537" lexile="920" discrimination="0.411303642432372" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="148" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In this way we might produce a short handle to make a hatchet instead of a full-sized ax.<br><br></em>Which option is the best definition of the word "hatchet" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a small ax]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a big ax]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a hammer]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a knife]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q459" theta="-0.48" difficulty="0.585714285714286" lexile="920" discrimination="0.480311547424557" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="145" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The songs came from her album "Lemonade." There was a deeper meaning to her performance, though.<br><br></em>Beyoncé was teaching. The lessons were about African, Hindu and Roman goddesses. The lessons were also about being a woman.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "deeper meaning" refer to?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the lessons that Beyoncé wanted to teach]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the difficulty of Beyoncé's performance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the places that Beyoncé has traveled]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the popularity of Beyoncé's album "Lemonade"]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q732" theta="-0.42" difficulty="0.57" lexile="930" discrimination="0.566960292619828" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="152" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[As of last year, schools could choose the length of the school year based on local conditions.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "conditions" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[After the storm, road conditions were dangerous.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[My mom placed conditions on me wanting to ride my bike in the neighborhood.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Students are conditioned to raise their hands before speaking.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[When bathing, some people condition their hair after using shampoo.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q531" theta="-0.42" difficulty="0.571428571428571" lexile="930" discrimination="0.351016230666105" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="151" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[David Posner works for a Jewish group. He said the president and others must speak out against these anti-Jewish feelings across the country.<br><br></em>What does Posner mean by saying the president must "speak out" against anti-Jewish feelings?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[tell people they are wrong]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[say they are not dangerous]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stop thinking about them]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[talk loudly about them]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q764" theta="-0.42" difficulty="0.571428571428571" lexile="930" discrimination="0.465627452893039" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="154" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[When they detect an invader, immune cells sound an alarm. This calls more immune cells to the area.<br><br></em>How does using the phrase "sound an alarm" affect the tone of the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the urgent nature of the immune cells' role.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the ambitious nature of the immune cells' role.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the demanding nature of the immune cells' role.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the difficult nature of the immune cells' role.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q740" theta="-0.42" difficulty="0.572519083969466" lexile="930" discrimination="0.499341393433985" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="153" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Towns and cities began to require Jews by law to live in separate areas known as ghettos. This segregation lasted until the 1800s and early 1900s in large parts of Europe.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases from the selection helps you understand what the author means by "segregation"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[separate areas]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[known as ghettos]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[large parts of Europe]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[require Jews by law]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1057" theta="-0.42" difficulty="0.575581395348837" lexile="930" discrimination="0.494450553426124" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="150" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There's plenty of people who are scared, Rosenberg said, denouncing the hoaxsters as "an embarrassment to civilized society."<br><br></em>Which option could BEST replace "denouncing" in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[condemning]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[boycotting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[pardoning]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[pursuing]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q765" theta="-0.42" difficulty="0.577777777777778" lexile="930" discrimination="0.555316017115633" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="155" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[After he was released from custody, Smith helped overthrow colony president Edward Wingfield. Working with the new president, John Ratcliffe, Smith was in charge of trading food with the native tribes.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "overthrow" as used in the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[remove]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[establish]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[neglect]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[support]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q53" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.561111111111111" lexile="940" discrimination="0.193649573211952" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="159" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following contains a word that is a synonym for "pioneering"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The buildings he designed are widely considered to be both beautiful and groundbreaking.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Wright rebelled against the idea that workplaces had to be boxy and boring.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The opening is creating quite a stir.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Brady Roberts of the Milwaukee Art Museum called the tower "mind-blowing."]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1023" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.565" lexile="940" discrimination="0.32798872840662" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="156" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Another point of confusion is that "Allah," which means God in Arabic, is a different God than the one Christians worship. "We don't pray to any new God. It's the same God as the Jewish God or the Christian God."<br><br></em>Which word helps explain what "point of confusion" means?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[misunderstandings]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[decision]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ideas]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[view]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q6" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.565" lexile="940" discrimination="0.191529490071161" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="160" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In 2011, people in Syria began to peacefully protest the government. The government responded violently. It killed hundreds of people.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "protest" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[disapprove]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[support]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fight]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[protect]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q902" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.565" lexile="940" discrimination="0.497293202357554" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="163" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The team stumbled across a clue to the creatures’ whereabouts thanks to a YouTube video of a Philippine television news report. They asked academics in the region about possible locations and subsequently located a crop of the tubes in a lagoon full of rotting wood.<br><br></em>How does the phrase "stumbled across" affect the meaning of the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It indicates that the team found the clue by accident.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It indicates that the team made an error when it found the clue.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that the team found the clue when it tripped over some rotting wood.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that the team was awkward at first as it searched for the clue.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q784" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.566666666666667" lexile="940" discrimination="0.435927179151388" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="161" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[History, as it pertains to mankind, is said to begin with the invention of writing, about 5,000 years ago.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "as it pertains to mankind"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[as it relates to humans]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[as it relies on human intelligence]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[when denying human impact]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[when ignoring humanity]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q325" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.568862275449102" lexile="940" discrimination="0.363895560699439" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="158" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>A top federal appeals court has made a decision in a fight over federal protections for the northern spotted owl. Forests in California, Oregon and Washington state all have "critical habitats" protecting the owls.<br><br></em>What does the term "critical habitats" mean in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[areas that are essential for the survival of a species]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas that have large populations of a species' predators]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas that are large enough to hold wildlife centers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[areas that are set aside for government use]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q300" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.569105691056911" lexile="940" discrimination="0.40384783892858" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="157" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Earth has a moon that circles around it. The planet Saturn has many moons that circle around it.<br><br></em>What does the word "circle" mean in this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to travel around another object]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to be shaped like a round ball]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to go through different phases]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to explore objects in space]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q787" theta="-0.36" difficulty="0.569343065693431" lexile="940" discrimination="0.407011687855913" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="162" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It can harvest energy from inside a person’s stomach.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the introduction MOST helps you understand the meaning of "harvest energy"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[power itself]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[body temperature]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[electronic pill]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[health monitoring]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1065" theta="-0.3" difficulty="0.552845528455285" lexile="950" discrimination="0.482591814440607" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="164" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The body metabolism gets increasingly dysfunctional, impacting the brain and other vital organs. At that point, therapeutic feeding treatment is necessary to save their lives, as the body has lost the ability to process normal foods, Sacco said. People may have to be fed through tubes or through their veins in these cases.<br><br></em>Adding which of these sentences to the selection would help explain the meaning of the word "metabolism"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[A person's metabolism works to convert food to energy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[A person's metabolism helps make healthy bones.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[A person's metabolism helps regulate the body's temperature.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[A person's metabolism protects them from infection.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q123" theta="-0.3" difficulty="0.557251908396947" lexile="950" discrimination="0.276837555762817" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="165" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "to examine."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[At the University of Miami's Batchelor Children's Research Institute, Dr. Tracie Miller screens children and then puts them on a plan that includes healthy eating and exercise.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[His mom, Mayelin Govea, said she is very happy that the doctor was able to get her son's weight under control.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The sessions have an adolescent medicine doctor and a nutritionist.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He also develops a "doable" exercise plan that can be anything from walking to going to the gym.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q599" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.54" lexile="960" discrimination="0.314192338162545" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="170" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Other ways include alpha decay, which is when the nucleus releases two neutrons and two protons. Beta decay is when the nucleus ejects an electron.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "decay" as it is used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[breaking apart]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[becoming extinct]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sending]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[weakening]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q821" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.54" lexile="960" discrimination="0.449410694918272" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="171" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Bleached coral is more likely to become diseased. Without sufficient time to recover — which can take one decade or more depending on the type of coral — it can die.<br><br></em>Which answer choice is the BEST definition of the word "sufficient" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[adequate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[average]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[generous]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sparse]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q130" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.544041450777202" lexile="960" discrimination="0.524259961488859" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="167" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Funding is an issue all across the state, but when you are losing students, it totally exacerbates the problem, said Stu Silberman, executive director of the Prichard Committee.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "exacerbates" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to make conditions worse]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to make conditions better]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to keep the condition the same]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to correct the situation]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q872" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.545" lexile="960" discrimination="0.491680163244653" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="172" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Gutting the Clean Power Plan is a colossal mistake and defies science itself. Erasing climate change may take place in Donald Trump's mind, but nowhere else, Brown said.<br><br></em>Which two words could BEST replace "colossal" and "defies" in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[huge and ignores]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[possible and challenges]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[recent and resists]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[serious and changes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q467" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.545454545454545" lexile="960" discrimination="0.457879050353955" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="169" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[During last summer's strike, ASARO artists put up posters backing the teachers. Police took them all down.<br><br></em>Which answer choice explains what the author means by "backing"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[standing up for]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fighting against]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[following behind]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[leading the way]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q442" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.547445255474453" lexile="960" discrimination="0.301841648050796" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="168" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Farah is the main character in a new book, and she is a Muslim. When someone is Muslim, they practice a religion called Islam.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, what is the definition of the word "Muslim"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a person whose religion is Islam]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a character in a book]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a person whose name is Farah]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a type of religion]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1034" theta="-0.24" difficulty="0.549222797927461" lexile="960" discrimination="0.449568978854828" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="166" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In 2003, Jillian Clarke of the University of Illinois, established the power of the five-second rule to excite media attention.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases could replace the phrase "excite media attention" in the above sentence without changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[generate interest]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[gain notoriety]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[garner praise]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[increase awareness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q22" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.53" lexile="970" discrimination="0.446150137909381" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="176" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Its lineup was talked about frequently and the players were filmed everywhere they went.<br><br></em>Which word means the same thing as "frequently" as it is used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[regularly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vastly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[commonly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rarely]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q753" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.532934131736527" lexile="970" discrimination="0.535521108152987" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="178" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Meanwhile, he poured money into the space program in an effort to catch up.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "poured" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The school poured resources into its sports teams.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After the ball hit her in the face, blood poured from her nose.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The rain poured down from the dark clouds.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The waiter poured water into the glass without missing a drop.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1169" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.533333333333333" lexile="970" discrimination="0.366780457356742" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="174" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[On a recent day in Sailyugem National Park in Russia’s Altai Republic, rangers in ski goggles and huge parkas were retrieving footage from a high-altitude camera trap – a black box holding a dozen AA batteries, a memory card and a motion-activated lens – nestled among a cluster of dark burgundy rocks covered with orange and green lichen.<br><br></em>What does the word "nestled" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the idea that the camera is carefully hidden]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that snow leopards move the camera]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the camera is on a special platform]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that the camera needs to be out in the open]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q140" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.533333333333333" lexile="970" discrimination="0.507669237391342" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="175" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "rush."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[In his haste to get away, he fell down the porch stairs and landed in a good hiding place.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many of the vets grew up in Little Village themselves and talked of their own scrapes with trouble or of having family members involved in violence.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It provides a sense of purpose, something many who leave the military struggle to find.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Alex, 18 and wiry, weaves across the field, making athletic catches and striding into the end zone - but it is 15-year-old Sammy who later returns a punt to win the game.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q543" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.534883720930233" lexile="970" discrimination="0.524451526390266" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="177" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[On the 15th of April, around midnight, small boats were being moved toward the backs of the English war ships. We also found that the English soldiers were all taken off duty. We knew something serious was beginning.<br><br></em>What does it mean by "something serious"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The English were making plans against them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Revere had started to feel like he was getting sick.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Revere had stopped being friendly with the English.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The English were having problems with their ships.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q933" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.535" lexile="970" discrimination="0.526864783936651" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="179" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Desert super blooms always draw crowds, but lifetime residents said they have never seen the natural wonder attract tens of thousands like this time.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "draw" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[entice]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[deceive]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[disenchant]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[refuse]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q108" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.536585365853659" lexile="970" discrimination="0.544222564874093" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="173" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Also, the colonists had cleared land, fought the Indians and lost family members while building a colony that enhanced the British Empire.<br><br></em>How does the word "enhanced" affect the TONE of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that the colonists had helped make the British Empire larger and richer.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that the colonists were not organized enough to fight the British Empire.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that the colonists were costly and damaging for the British Empire.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that the colonists had asked the British Empire where they should live.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q975" theta="-0.18" difficulty="0.538461538461538" lexile="970" discrimination="0.342735669010748" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="180" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There's so much misinformation and misrepresentation about Muslim lives, Jaffery says.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "mispresentation about Muslim lives" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[false accounts of Muslim lives]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[increasing amount of information about Muslim lives]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vague portrayals of Muslim lives]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[variety of information about Muslim lives]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q729" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.52" lexile="980" discrimination="0.404377210973115" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="189" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[When an epileptic fit occurs, the person’s muscles stiffen. Then, they lose consciousness and fall to the floor, and their body starts jerking rhythmically.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "fit" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[attack]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[craze]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shock]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1133" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.520958083832335" lexile="980" discrimination="0.377981847706416" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="181" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney said authorities were doing everything possible to find those "who desecrated this final resting place."<br><br></em>Which of the following BEST describes what the verb "desecrated" is meant to convey?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that a sacred place was disrespected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that a beautiful place was insulted]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that a peaceful place was demolished]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that a sheltered place was inspected]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q694" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.521212121212121" lexile="980" discrimination="0.440941251435442" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="188" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[When the Aboriginal narrator in "Benang" is able to float above the ground, it may seem fantastical. The levitation is making a reference to Australian colonial policies. It was said that these rules and policies "uplifted” natives.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the selection helps you understand the meaning of "levitation"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[float above the ground]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a reference to Australian]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the Aboriginal narrator]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[these rules and policies]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q13" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.521428571428571" lexile="980" discrimination="0.338117938410715" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="183" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He regrets his decision to skip college.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word 'regrets' as in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[is sorry]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[doubts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[is happy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[judges]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1154" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.525" lexile="980" discrimination="0.410010750486427" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="182" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The technology holds promise for preventing fatalities, according to experts, but it’s in its infancy.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "in its infancy" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that the technology still has a long way to go]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the technology is capable of improving public safety]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the technology is new and exciting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the technology is very difficult to use]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q917" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.526717557251908" lexile="980" discrimination="0.376816147160847" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="190" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Experts struggle to distinguish between legitimate criticism of Israel and anti-Semitism.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "legitimate" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reasonable]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[faulty]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[invalid]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[urgent]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q457" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.527777777777778" lexile="980" discrimination="0.377402884517001" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="184" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Two tribes went to a judge for help. They asked him to stop the pipeline from being built. But on Monday, he turned them down.<br><br></em>Based on the paragraph, what is a "judge"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[someone who decides what the law will or will not allow]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who builds pipelines]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who decides how much projects cost]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[someone who is a leader in the tribes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q483" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.528455284552846" lexile="980" discrimination="0.440283759523489" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="185" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Climate change is affecting farming in the Northeast. Heavy rain and snow make it harder to grow food. Summers are longer and drier. The farmers grow less food. Warmer weather harms animals like cows. They make less milk and have fewer calves.<br><br></em>What is the focus of this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the effect of climate change on food]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how farmers grow food in the Northeast]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the reasons summers are longer and drier]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[why farmers like warm summers]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q557" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.528455284552846" lexile="980" discrimination="0.651946367487061" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="186" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A certain group of men made a living by capturing the slaves who had run away and returning them to their masters.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "made a living" mean in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[earned money]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[had fun]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[helped people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stayed alive]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q627" theta="-0.12" difficulty="0.528497409326425" lexile="980" discrimination="0.458571664837913" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="187" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[When he returned to Jamestown, Smith was imprisoned for losing men on the failed mission.<br><br></em>Which sentence below uses "losing" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Losing a loved one, even after a long, terminal illness, is always difficult.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Keep on running! We are finally losing them!]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Losing the chess match made her feel frustrated with herself.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They would go to finals if they avoided losing any games.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q819" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.51" lexile="990" discrimination="0.299623794186943" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="198" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The modern American West is not the product of the United States arriving at the Pacific Ocean. Instead, it is the result of transformative events.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "transformative" as used in this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[causing a change]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a series of events]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[historic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[industrial]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q511" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.510948905109489" lexile="990" discrimination="0.285914527645417" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="193" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There are medicines that can help. They prevent seizures from happening.<br><br></em>Which word could replace the word "prevent" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[stop]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[assist]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cure]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delay]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q62" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.515" lexile="990" discrimination="0.345433762090336" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="195" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is an antonym for "protected."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[All of the teens in Urban Warriors regularly face dangerous situations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They tell of losing friends and seeing people shot at. Each week, a kid seemed to arrive with a fresh battle story.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In the third shooting, Sammy, who is not in a gang, escaped a spray of gunfire on a porch where he was sitting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[As the smell of barbecuing fills the air and hip-hop thumps from a speaker, two inner-city teens are playing hard.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q624" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.515337423312883" lexile="990" discrimination="0.384915924521364" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="196" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The brain is not a fixed thing.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "fixed" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Jamal never knows how long it will take to get to the carnival because it does not have a fixed location.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Ana watched closely as her two older cousins fixed the chain on her bike.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Kristin fixed the laptop after her son spilled water on the keyboard.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Luis complained to his coach that the race was fixed because the other team had a head start.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q785" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.515337423312883" lexile="990" discrimination="0.433081716415666" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="197" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Later, scientists speculate, meat was added to the diet as small animals were hunted.<br><br></em>Which word BEST replaces the word "speculate" to create a skeptical tone?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[hypothesize]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[guess]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[know]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[think]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q338" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.516666666666667" lexile="990" discrimination="0.309672139592661" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="192" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The forerunners of the modern Pueblo people, the Anasazi are known for their remarkable cliff dwellings and structures such as Pueblo Bonito at Chaco Canyon National Historical Park in New Mexico.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "forerunners of the modern Pueblo people" in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The Anasazi were the ancestors of the Pueblo people.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Anasazi and the Pueblo people were contemporaries.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Anasazi and the Pueblo people were rivals.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Anasazi inherited Pueblo structures.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q320" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.517441860465116" lexile="990" discrimination="0.361514139466001" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="191" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Europa, an ice-covered moon of Jupiter also believed to have a subsurface ocean, might have water vapor jets spewing into space as well, similar to Enceladus. The Hubble Space Telescope has seen what looks to be vapor jets bubbling on Europa.<br><br></em>Which two words could BEST replace "subsurface" and "spewing" in the paragraph above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[subterranean; erupting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[congested; regurgitating]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[subpar; churning]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[concealed; cascading]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q598" theta="-0.06" difficulty="0.519083969465649" lexile="990" discrimination="0.59502945875277" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="194" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Electrons are small negatively charged parts that surround the nucleus.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses "charged" in the SAME way as it is used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The end of the battery with the plus sign is positively charged.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The farmer had to fix his fence after the bull charged and broke it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The restaurant charged me more money for the extra avocado.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They were charged with a crime for breaking into the old building.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q717" theta="0" difficulty="0.502994011976048" lexile="1000" discrimination="0.468787353700877" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="201" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[President Donald Trump signed a new order on Tuesday. Trump said it marked an end to what he has called "the war on coal."<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "order" in the SAME way as the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The recent order made it harder for people to move to the United States.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[I wanted to order a cheeseburger, even though I knew it was not very healthy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Should I read the chapters in my government textbook in a specific order?]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The governor wanted to make sure everything was in order before her meeting.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1086" theta="0" difficulty="0.503067484662577" lexile="1000" discrimination="0.296806151541719" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="199" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The professional soldiers they faced suffered from neither of these liabilities.<br><br></em>What does the word "liabilities" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of disadvantange]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of confusion]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of dread]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of excitement]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q723" theta="0" difficulty="0.505" lexile="1000" discrimination="0.558704648774453" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="202" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There is a severe shortage of women in these fields.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases, if it replaced the phrase "a severe shortage" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a temporary shortage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a critical shortage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an enormous shortage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an extreme shortage]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q422" theta="0" difficulty="0.508982035928144" lexile="1000" discrimination="0.348698144230466" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="200" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There was a second fountain in Aphrodite's garden. This fountain was filled with bitter water. Those who drank it became filled with unfriendly feelings. They began to dislike even their closest friends. This was the fountain of Discontent, or unhappiness.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "bitter" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[causing sadness or anger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[being ice cold]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[having a sweet and sour taste]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[looking crystal clear]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1037" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.49" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.38514625005103" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="203" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[America beckons, but Americans repel” is an old immigrant saying translated into many languages, says historian Alan Kraut.<br><br></em>What two words would BEST replace beckons" and "repel" in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[invites; resist]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[demands; push]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[dismisses; refuse]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[entices; duel]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q894" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.49079754601227" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.404181926251078" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="210" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The dogs, which sometimes work at Palm Beach International Airport too, can hunt down potentially dangerous contraband faster and more accurately than their two-legged partners.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the selection helps explain what "contraband" means?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[potentially dangerous]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[faster and more accurately]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sometimes work]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[two-legged partners]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q571" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.492227979274611" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.447261444060648" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="206" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Freeman is one of many advisers working with the girls in Kansas City. They want these girls to think about entering science careers.<br><br></em>What does the word "advisers" mean in the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[people who make suggestions to other people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[people who give warnings to other people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[people who look for other people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[people who study other people]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1066" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.495" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.422956905139688" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="204" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[From ancient Rome to modern times, mankind has suffered devastating periods of hunger called famines. They are caused by drought, war or misguided politics.<br><br></em>HOW does using the word "devastating" affect the tone of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of catastrophe.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of urgency.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It creates a historical context.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It creates an enduring quality.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q426" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.495" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.48864709374837" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="205" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Then the thick, sticky spit gets thinner. It trickles into the tiny cracks in the bug's shell.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "trickles" WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[oozes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[blasts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sprays]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[squirts]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q706" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.495" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.457830373239753" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="207" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[We'll do everything we can to minimize that risk, but it's not zero. But they're coming into this with their eyes open, said Musk.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "minimize" in the first sentence, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[expand]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[lessen]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[lower]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[reduce]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q893" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.496350364963504" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.583243221068839" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="209" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The snow leopard is a rare and elusive animal.<br><br></em>How does the word "elusive" affect the TONE of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that snow leopards are difficult to locate and observe.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that snow leopards are becoming easier to track.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that snow leopards are strong and aggressive animals.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that snow leopards have been harmed by their friendliness.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q724" theta="0.06" difficulty="0.496932515337423" lexile="1010" discrimination="0.585834432902613" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="208" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[I saw, and heard, a gun fired, which appeared to be a pistol. Then I heard two guns and a continuing roar of muskets.<br><br></em>How does the phrase "continuing roar" affect the tone of this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that the fighting quickly intensified.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that Revere knew exactly what happened in the situation.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that Revere was very far away from the fighting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that the situation was under control.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q32" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.48" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.431647942118576" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="212" category="752" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "to grow very quickly."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[New construction is booming.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Then those cities became more crowded and expensive.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Something about Cleveland was beginning to bring back young people.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cleveland residents say it means the city is coming back from hard times.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q41" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.48" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.402425835072187" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="213" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[First, the brothers, Yaser and Mohamed Jamous, grew up in a refugee camp in the Middle Eastern country of Syria.<br><br></em>What does "refugee camp" refer to in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a settlement for people who have had to flee from their countries]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[temporary houses for people who need assistance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shelter for people who are homeless]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a place for people who want to move away from home]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q181" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.483516483516484" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.324550219600755" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="211" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The president of the teachers union describes policies that "create a revolving door of under-prepared and under-supported novices." What do you think he believes about teachers' roles in the problem?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[teachers need more support to stay in their profession and gain experience]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[teachers have plenty of training in dealing with kids]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[teachers don't think there is a problem]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[there are enough experienced and fully licensed teachers dealing with problem kids]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q433" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.485" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.321542054351547" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="214" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Chess experts can identify promising moves very rapidly.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "promising" in this sentence WITHOUT changing its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[helpful]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[impossible]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[lucky]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[poor]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q49" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.485" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.356120589909972" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="215" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "leisurely walk."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They could stroll along a riverside walkway and go to a restaurant at the end of the walkway.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They are also planning a lift ride that would carry tourists to the canyon bottom.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[At the rim of the Grand Canyon, a crowd of visitors looks for a good spot to gaze at the beauty of the national park.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Grand Canyon provides once-in-a-lifetime views, but it has always been difficult to reach the canyon floor.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q554" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.485" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.285955077800343" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="217" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Instead of direct democracy, the American Founders chose "indirect" or "representative" democracy. In this system, representatives are chosen by the people to make decisions for them.<br><br></em>Why is a representative democracy also called "indirect"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[because the people do not directly make decisions about laws]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[because the laws it makes do not directly affect the people in the country]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[because the laws it makes were not directly approved by the Founders]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[because the people do not directly vote for their representatives]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q80" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.485" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.277780826875954" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="220" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that shows the growing number of non-English speakers in the U.S.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Almost 61 million people speak a language other than English at home.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They believe the government should make it easier for those who don't speak English.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There are 31 states that have made English their official language.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She believes asking immigrants to learn English can help them.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q663" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.488549618320611" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.42100442918755" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="218" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[After they passed, I ordered the crowd to their feet.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "ordered" in the same way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The teacher ordered the students outside for an exercise break.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[I ordered an interesting book about the Underground Railroad.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Marc quickly ordered the numbers from greatest to least.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The costumes were ordered a long time ago but still are not here.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q687" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.488549618320611" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.459791423782478" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="219" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Al Ali's visit came as the country argues about an order by President Donald Trump. His order temporarily bars refugees and citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the United States. The UAE is a U.S. partner and was not one of the seven countries.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "bars"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[forbids]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[allows]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delays]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[excuses]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q492" theta="0.12" difficulty="0.489051094890511" lexile="1020" discrimination="0.490509051670331" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="216" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Wi-Fi pill could lead to other breakthroughs. An example is giving medicine little by little from inside a person's stomach. The pill could also look at how the body is working from the inside, said Giovanni Traverso.<br><br></em>A "breakthrough" is __________.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[an achievement.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a problem.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a question.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an agreement.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.47" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.302550301686361" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="221" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that has a word that means the opposite of "unimportant."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It's a serious problem and can only get worse, Muinos said.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Good eating habits and exercise prevent health problems.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Several hospitals offer programs to help kids stay healthy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The program helps kids get in shape.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q578" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.47" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.326900769377975" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="223" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A group of young goat herders stumbled upon a cave in the desert of Israel. Inside, the teenagers found something odd. They stumbled upon a bunch of old jars, organized into rows.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "stumbled upon"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[discovered]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fell onto]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[misplaced]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tripped over]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q950" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.47" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.48973676165445" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="228" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Before this, if you wanted to study terrestrial planets, we had only four of them and they were all in our solar system, said lead author Michaël Gillon, a scientist at the University of Liège in Belgium. "Now we have seven Earth-sized planets to expand our understanding. Yes, we have the possibility to find water and life. But even if we don't, whatever we find will be super interesting."<br><br></em>What can be inferred from this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Gillon believes the discovery of the planets will be valuable to scientific study even if they are not shown to support life.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Gillon feels that if the planets he helped to discover cannot support life all the time he spent studying them will have been wasted.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Gillon is certain that if he can get more scientists interested in the planets they will be able to find proof of water and life there.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Gillon was tired of studying terrestrial planets in our solar system because he had already learned everything about them.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q842" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.471544715447154" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.321018846539033" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="225" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It has inspired frustrated Facebook posts from parents, who are tired of cleaning up after the junior chemists.<br><br></em>How does the word "frustrated" affect the TONE of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the feelings of irritation that parents are expressing about the mess their kids' slime makes.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the feelings of anger that parents are expressing at those teaching kids to make slime.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the feelings of discouragement that the parents have when the slime turns out bad.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the feelings of embarrassment that the parents have about their messy children.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q128" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.477777777777778" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.421048727984895" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="222" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He had a high school diploma, and the pay was good. But he soon loathed the unpredictable hours chasing the oil.<br><br></em>What is a synonym for the word 'loathed' as mentioned in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[despised]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[discontinued]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rejected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[understood]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q885" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.478021978021978" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.456062877397408" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="226" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[These changes affect the brain and other important organs. Sacco said that at this point, a therapeutic feeding treatment is needed to save someone's life. Therapeutic food is designed specifically for someone who is malnourished and whose body can no longer process normal food. People are often fed through tubes or through their veins in these cases.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraph helps you understand WHY a starving person needs immediate medical assistance before they can eat regularly?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[body can no longer process normal food]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a therapeutic feeding treatment]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[designed specifically for someone who is malnourished]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fed through tubes or through their veins]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q791" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.478571428571429" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.581418140191765" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="224" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Weather forecasters then lifted blizzard warnings for the two big cities and cut their prediction of a foot or more of snow by over half.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses "lifted" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[My teacher lifted the rule against food in the classroom.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After the team won the game, players lifted the trophy over their heads.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Olympic wrestler lifted weights on the weekend.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Watching a happy movie lifted my spirits.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q901" theta="0.18" difficulty="0.478787878787879" lexile="1030" discrimination="0.344721186177219" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="227" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The misfiring Patriots offense again squandered their next possession and Atlanta was back on the charge, powering forward with a nine-play drive that ended with Ryan lobbing a 6-yard pass to Tevin Coleman for a touchdown.<br><br></em>Which two words could BEST replace "squandered" and "lobbing" in the excerpt above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[lost; throwing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[dropped; flipping]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[missed; flinging]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[spent; protesting]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q698" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.46" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.327206176027532" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="237" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the most important photographers of the civil rights movement often has been overlooked. But now, she's finally getting recognition in a U.S. museum.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the word "overlooked" in the SAME way it is used in this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The coach overlooked the team's mistakes and said they were a great team.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The boss overlooked the workers in the factory to make sure they were busy at all times.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The inspector found everything working properly after he overlooked the place.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The parking lot for tourists was high enough that it overlooked the canyon.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q71" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.460122699386503" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.395495265645779" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="238" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[They strengthen a helmet's inner cushioning, which he mockingly calls "couch foam."<br><br></em>When someone says something 'mockingly,' they say it:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[with disrespect]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[with anger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[with tenderness]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[with seriousness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1162" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.460606060606061" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.460151180690059" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="230" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Her own family, though, was perhaps not as proud of Lazarus' outspoken and brazen efforts as those in the Jewish sisterhood. After the poet died, her sisters worked to craft a narrative for Lazarus that ran counter to the way she lived, painting her as a "more demure and feminine" spinster, according to the JWA, and they even refused to grant permission to republish her Jewish poems.<br><br></em>Which option could replace the word "demure" without altering the meaning of the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reserved]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[audacious]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[confident]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[intelligent]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1167" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.465" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.391120692494677" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="231" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In practice, they ignored many of these rules and Mexican and native workers suffered while growers benefited from plentiful, cheap labor.<br><br></em>Which word would create a more ominous tone by replacing the word "ignored"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[loathed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[accusing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[acknowledged]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[adhered]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q609" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.465" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.47525963519789" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="236" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[By 1630, over a million and a half pounds of tobacco were being exported from Jamestown to England every year.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "exported" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[imported]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shipped]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sold]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[traded]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q83" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.465" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.387915579606503" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="239" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is an antonym for "disappointed."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Castellanos says he's pleased, but pushes for improvement.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Don't fear going overboard, he tells them. "The farther you go, the more dramatic the shift it's gonna be crazy!"]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[At first she was afraid of getting onstage, and she was shocked when she was chosen for the WordSpeak team the following year.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Roach says she's the only artist in a family focused on sports and business.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q178" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.465116279069767" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.302641944536344" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="232" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which sentence supports the idea that veterans are having a hard time finding work?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It took Francisco "Frank" Miranda, a veteran of the war in Afghanistan, about three years to find a job in the civilian world that was a good fit.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[When he got out of the service, he attended Caldwell College for two years and graduated.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[This year, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. pledged to hire every veteran who wanted a job and who had left the service in the prior year.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Nationally, unemployment for veterans has been trending down, falling to 7 percent last year from 8.7 percent in 2010.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1113" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.465648854961832" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.170283037696282" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="229" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Hijab Challenge — which encouraged students to wear a headscarf for a day to help them better understand how it feels to be a Muslim in America today — came under attack by a Clovis veteran who denounced the event in a follow-up story, stating it violated the First Amendment.<br><br></em>What does the verb "denounced" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran openly condemned the Hijab Challenge as a First Amendment violation]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran publicly recognized Arenas' First Amendment rights as a Muslim]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran was regretful of the misrepresentation of Muslims in America]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the veteran was skeptical about the effectiveness of the Hijab Challenge]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q186" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.466666666666667" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.364655212794364" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="233" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["It's hard manual labor, but there's nothing wrong with hard manual labor."<br><br></em>What can be inferred from the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[People hiring young children to work in fields find it reasonable.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Cigarette makers agree that harvesting nicotine involves hard manual labor.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Young children are subjected to work in hazardous conditions in the U.S.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Parents of young children force their kids to work for long hours.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q29" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.467153284671533" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.489369664974826" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="234" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "attempt."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Urban Warriors is one small effort to help them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[All of the teens in Urban Warriors are regularly exposed to danger.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Veterans and the teens have serious talks together once a week.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The madness of their lives is miles away.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q37" theta="0.24" difficulty="0.467153284671533" lexile="1040" discrimination="0.285096280467408" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="235" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["WordSpeak teaches young people the craft of poetry." <br><br>What is a synonym for the word "craft" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[skill]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[purpose]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[need]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[use]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1128" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.45" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.32285906764594" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="240" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Park rangers have recently issued citations to people who cross into prohibited areas, but Orlando said it is nearly impossible to prevent everyone from breaking the rules.<br><br></em>Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[No matter what is done, there will always be people who insist on breaking the rules.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It is certain that a person will die or become injured from crossing into a prohibited area.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It is not worth the effort or expense to protect people from dangers in parks.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There are limits to what authorities can do to control the actions of park guests.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q12" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.45" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.210849827112421" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="241" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "bulky."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[He dropped his heavy pack of tools.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[And they all had sharp teeth.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The creature was named "the horniest dinosaur."]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There were huge meat-eating dinosaurs.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q7" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.452554744525547" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.245109422130104" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="245" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The brothers said the song was the "first time we dared speak up" against the Syrian government. It was not safe to say some things in Syria.<br><br></em>What does the word "dared" mean in the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[risked]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[refused]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[feared]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tried]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q98" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.452554744525547" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.309621599638621" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="248" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Sometimes, he said, he has to resort to finding the people who personally packed the parts away.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "resort to" mean as used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[attempt out of necessity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[drive far away to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[go to a vacation]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[give up for now]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q841" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.455" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.311857773682695" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="246" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The amount of splicing in humans is extensive, and typically several gene products are made from each gene.<br><br></em>Which two words would BEST replace "extensive" and "typically" in the excerpt above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[large; generally]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[narrow; usually]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stretching; average]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wide; abnormally]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q520" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.455958549222798" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.47454646447785" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="243" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the problems many people have with representative democracy is that the representatives become "elites." Elites do not always listen to regular people. This is one reason some people do not think representative democracy is perfect. These people say that true representative government doesn't really exist. They say this because elites may do things to make more money or get more power. They may not be doing what the people elected them to do.<br><br></em>What do people mean when they call representatives "elites"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They are not doing what is best for the people who elected them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They are doing a good job of listening to those who elected them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They are going to be famous for helping the government.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They are not going to Congress to be part of the government.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q141" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.457142857142857" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.390601130873253" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="242" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But all states will be covered starting this school year.<br><br></em>What is a synonym for the word "covered" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[included]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[examined]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[invested]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[protected]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q903" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.458015267175573" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.308208459589546" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="247" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The best vaccines have even resulted in the eradication of diseases, such as smallpox. Hopefully, in the near future, polio and measles will also become illnesses of the past.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "eradication" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[elimination]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[management]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[opposition]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[treatment]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q692" theta="0.3" difficulty="0.45985401459854" lexile="1050" discrimination="0.374347160714103" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="244" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A state of emergency is a new set of laws that are put in place for a short time. The laws give the government more power in situations where it feels that the country is unsafe. This is the first state of emergency since President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi came to power in 2013.<br><br></em>Which phrases from the paragraph MOST help you understand what is meant by "state of emergency"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[government more power; country is unsafe]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[power in situations; President Abdel Fatah al-Sisi]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[put in place; short time]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[this is the first; came to power]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q139" theta="0.36" difficulty="0.441860465116279" lexile="1060" discrimination="0.438848605330621" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="250" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "threatening."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Alex and Sammy live in a place where porches get shot up and the menacing slide of a passing van's door can carry a deadly threat.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In the first six months of this year, homicides in Chicago held even at 171.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[That kind of violence takes a toll on young people - especially if they also face challenges such as poverty, broken families or jailed parents.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The boys lead their teams up and down a field in a friendly, but spirited game of pickup football.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1038" theta="0.36" difficulty="0.44311377245509" lexile="1060" discrimination="0.420860265612316" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="249" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The 1917 act built on previous legislation, including the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Much of the justification for this targeted exclusion — particularly of Asians — was based on racism. It also drew on the questionable pseudoscience of eugenics researchers like Madison Grant.<br><br></em>Adding which of the following sentences would help explain the meaning of "pseudoscience"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Researchers held racial beliefs that were not justified by the scientific method.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Eugenics was also the basis for conducting a literacy test to assess immigrants.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Eugenics was widely accepted by scientists working with the Public Health Services.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Researchers like Madison Grant had a surprising number of intelligent supporters.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q774" theta="0.36" difficulty="0.444444444444444" lexile="1060" discrimination="0.210605138656555" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="253" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Neanderthals are the first group we know who buried their dead. They were buried with tools, weapons and food. Maybe they believed that there was life after death. They may have thought there were gods, too.<br><br></em>They lived in caves, wore clothing made of animal skins, used fire and cooked their food. They may have even played music. An 80,000-year-old bone was found that could be made to play the notes "do, re, mi, fa."<br><br></em>Which conclusion is BEST supported by the paragraphs?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Researchers know little about what Neanderthals believed in and what they enjoyed doing.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Neanderthals enjoyed playing music as they sat around the fire cooking their food.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Neanderthals spent a great deal of time together either eating or finding food.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Researchers are primarily interested in Neanderthals because they buried their dead.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q329" theta="0.36" difficulty="0.447154471544715" lexile="1060" discrimination="0.42228873750046" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="251" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Fewkes and his crew dug up and repaired the Sun Temple. It “brought to light a type of ruin hitherto unknown in the park,” as he said in a 1916 report to the secretary of the interior, whose department oversees national parks.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "brought to light" as it is used in Fewkes' comment?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[revealed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[transformed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[illustrated]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[developed]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q726" theta="0.36" difficulty="0.448484848484848" lexile="1060" discrimination="0.279701008453469" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="252" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The team then asked scientists in the region about possible locations. Finally, they located a crop of the tubes in a lagoon full of rotting wood. The location, adds Distel, remains a secret to prevent the site from being disturbed by shell collectors.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "disturbed" in the SAME way as the last sentence in the selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The small child disturbed the careful arrangement of toys.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[She became disturbed when her cell phone stopped working]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The boy was very disturbed when he saw his friend cheating.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The noise of the dog barking really disturbed our sleep.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q104" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.43" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.309514741937918" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="254" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Governments with English as the official language will always require what rule?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[all government communications must be in English]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[make all immigrants learn English to adapt better to the U.S.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[medicine bottles to have instructions translated in other languages]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[government communications to be in English as well as other languages]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q588" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.43" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.372660396813453" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="256" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<br><br></em>  People with epilepsy have sudden seizures. During a seizure, the brain stops working normally.<br><br></em>  Epilepsy is a physical illness, and epileptics are not "crazy." <br><br> Which phrase from these sentences helps you understand the meaning of "seizure"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[brain stops working normally]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[damage to the brain]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[epileptics are not "crazy"]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[physical illness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q70" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.43" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.344602629587155" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="258" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[And it also is due to individual differences that influence whether someone ends up with a concussion.<br><br></em>What is a synonym for the word 'influence' as in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[contribute to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[align with]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[lead to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[draw from]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q874" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.430894308943089" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.477152628868506" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="260" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[I don't want to compromise my marriage or my relationship with my parents when I already believe in it (Catholicism) and grew up in it, so why would I have to leave it? I feel like it's easier to accept both, she says.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "compromise" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[develop]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[endanger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ruin]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[weaken]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q716" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.435" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.301244896769475" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="259" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[If we were able to extract collagen and carry out collagen fingerprinting on these bones, then we would have a whole independent line of evidence.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "carry out" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[After giving instructions, the teacher told the class to go ahead and carry out the experiment.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[My mom told me I had better carry out the trash soon or I would be grounded for the next month.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The restaurant worker wants to know if this large order is for dine in or carry out.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The science teacher asked the students to carry out their project boards into the hallway.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q664" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.435233160621762" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.483606079022112" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="257" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Jason Barbosa is president of Vicente’s. “We were putting everything on the line,” he says of the family’s decision to open the supermarket in 2015. Yet the store made a profit within a year.<br><br></em>Which phrase BEST helps you understand the meaning of "putting everything on the line" in the above paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[big risks]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[made a profit]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[set to go]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[trying out]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1094" theta="0.42" difficulty="0.439024390243902" lexile="1070" discrimination="0.456472216237167" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="255" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[And if we are not obedient to the gods, there is a danger that we shall be split up again and go about like the profile figures having only half a nose which are sculptured on monuments.<br><br></em>What is conveyed by comparing humans to "profile figures having only half a nose which are sculptured on monuments"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the idea that the gods will punish humans by making them look unusual]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that being split up again would improve humans' appearance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that human art recognizes the threat from the gods]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the idea that humans will be changed to resemble handsome sculptures]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q634" theta="0.48" difficulty="0.42" lexile="1080" discrimination="0.517464644473959" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="265" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Ever since then, the laurel has been sacred to Apollo.<br><br></em>Which phrase, if it replaced "sacred to," would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[neglected by]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[important to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[meaningful to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[treasured by]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1048" theta="0.48" difficulty="0.422764227642276" lexile="1080" discrimination="0.308321207991013" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="261" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Temperature changes also influence the timing of important ecological events, causing birds to migrate sooner and plants to bloom and leaf earlier.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "influence" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[alter]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[bolster]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[discourage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sustain]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1085" theta="0.48" difficulty="0.425" lexile="1080" discrimination="0.211598544726448" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="262" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[And if such runaways shall be found to transgress the second time or oftener (if it shall be duly proved against them) that then they shall be branded in the cheek with the letter R and pass under the statute of incorrigible rogues."<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "incorrigible rogue" as used in the following sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[disobedient criminal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[indulgent lowlife]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[remorseful bum]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wicked agitator]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1104" theta="0.48" difficulty="0.425" lexile="1080" discrimination="0.278943979114269" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="264" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It was described as "ethereal," a "sci-fi fertility ritual" and just plain "weird."<br><br></em>What do the descriptors "ethereal," "sci-fi fertility ritual" and "weird" convey about Beyoncé's performance?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that the performance affected people differently]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that few people took note of the performance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the performance was mostly misunderstood by the audience]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that there was widespread approval for the message]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q748" theta="0.48" difficulty="0.425" lexile="1080" discrimination="0.413964158332136" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="266" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many people believe that zoos use animals only for people's enjoyment. They also see the history of zoos as rife with cases of abuse. In the 19th century, when zoological parks first became popular, many had exhibits that displayed not just animals from a certain region but people as well. They were displayed with the animals as "exotic" people from another part of the world. These people were displayed against their will.<br><br></em>Based on this selection, what does it mean to say that zoos have been "rife with cases of abuse"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It means abuse has been very common at zoos.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It means abuse has only happened once in a while at zoos.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It means zoos have prevented many cases of abuse.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It means zoos have tried to deny any history of abuse.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1099" theta="0.48" difficulty="0.427777777777778" lexile="1080" discrimination="0.443322334923918" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="263" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Republicans exulted in the victory.<br><br></em>What does the verb "exulted" convey in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of boastfulness]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of ambiguity]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of authority]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of wonder]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1047" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.411111111111111" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.436012585738011" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="267" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Climate change is affecting agricultural production in the Northeast. Heavy precipitation events can damage crops. Wetter springs can delay planting, resulting in later harvest and fewer usable crops. Longer, drier summers may reduce water availability and also reduce crop yield, the amount that can be grown in a given space. Warmer spring temperatures may be followed by cold snaps, causing frost damage.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases helps you understand the meaning of the word "yield"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[amount that can be grown]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Heavy precipitation events]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[later harvest and fewer usable crops]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[may reduce water availability]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q947" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.412121212121212" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.331803283647929" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="278" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[We always seemed to disagree, and then the arguments always wore me out so that I finally gave in to keep you from doing something desperate.<br><br></em>Von Kurowsky uses the word "desperate" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[drastic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[eager]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[inspiring]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[monstrous]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q33" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.412213740458015" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.278262749902854" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="271" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that shows that the number of people not speaking English in America is increasing.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Almost 61 million people speak a language other than English at home.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Other places have large numbers of people from other countries.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In places like California, many believe that the government should make it easier for those who do not speak English.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But California has government websites also in Spanish.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q977" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.413173652694611" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.287514022978505" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="279" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[These texts do not ask readers to believe that the fantastic is true. Instead, they invite readers to reflect on the significance of the outrageous events in relation to the outrageous crimes of history.<br><br></em>Which phrases could BEST replace "outrageous events" and "outrageous crimes" in the above paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unbelievable events; monstrous crimes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[famous events; formidable crimes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[violent events; extreme crimes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wicked events; amazing crimes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q131" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.414285714285714" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.287086278186925" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="268" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In part, they want to see how to ease the impact on dwindling districts.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "dwindling" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to slowly fade away]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to become larger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to stay in its current form]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to strengthen in numbers]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q670" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.414507772020725" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.429487746834678" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="274" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Farmers tended the fields, raised animals, worked with stone and built the royal graves.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "tended" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[My brother tended my pets while I was on vacation.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[March tended to be a cold month in Massachusetts.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The children tended to be excited about birthday gifts.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The path tended back and forth through the woods.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q165" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.416058394160584" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.442271284741709" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="269" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Young women seem tantalizingly close to achieving gender equality in the workplace, at least when it comes to wages, a new report from the Pew Research Center suggests.<br><br></em>Which idea BEST supports this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[As of last year, women workers ages 25 to 34 were making 93 percent of what men of the same ages earned - much closer to wage equality than earlier generations, Pew found.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[And unlike generations of women before them, female millennials - young women ages 18 to 32 - are statistically as likely as men to have asked their bosses for a promotion or a raise, Pew found.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Only 15 percent of young women said they had suffered discrimination because of their gender at work.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Millennials have reason to worry: Earlier generations of young women seemed to be narrowing the gender gap in wages, only to slip as they aged and many started juggling motherhood with jobs.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q742" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.416058394160584" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.326141993118944" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="276" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Neutrons are more penetrating, so they are more dangerous. They cause damage by being captured by the nucleus of an atom. This can cause the atom to break in two or undergo another decay process.<br><br></em>Which phrase helps you understand that neutrons are harder to block than other particles?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[more penetrating]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cause damage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cause the atom]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[more dangerous]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q461" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.416666666666667" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.466914854872038" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="272" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In return for a free boat ride to the New World, indentured servants worked for four to five years in the fields.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "return" without changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[trade]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[credit]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[repeat]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[reward]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q679" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.417177914110429" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.457876309065661" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="275" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The popularity of hip-hop music started to make these divides more difficult to pick out.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "divides" in the SAME way as it is used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[There are divides between what my friend and I consider to be the best football team.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[I like to watch my math teacher when she divides large numbers before I try it on my own.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[My mom evenly divides the slices of cake between my brother and me.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Rio Grande divides part of the United States from Mexico.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q837" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.418604651162791" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.36532678910274" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="277" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[These demographic shifts were depicted in more menacing ways in other parts of popular culture. “Gangsta rap,” for example, was emerging as an expression of anger and violence among black youth.<br><br></em>How does the word "menacing" affect the tone of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that some changes in music expressed unsettling ideas.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the idea that it was dangerous to make unusual music.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that new forms of music struggled to find audiences.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the sense that pop music could only succeed if it was upbeat.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q328" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.419689119170984" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.294366523173287" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="270" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Based on what they left behind — including irrigation systems essential for growing maize, a main food source — the Anasazi must have been impressive builders and engineers.<br><br></em>What does the word "impressive" convey in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of awe at the Anasazi's accomplishments]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of the influence of the Anasazi culture]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of the enormity of Anasazi villages]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of the beauty of Anasazi structures]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q669" theta="0.54" difficulty="0.419689119170984" lexile="1090" discrimination="0.512067889707529" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="273" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Isolated places became connected through railroads paid for by the government, leading to a great flood of farmers.<br><br></em>Which of the following sentences uses the word "flood" in the SAME way as the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[We received a flood of phone calls about our advertisement.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[After days of rain, we were all worried that the river would flood.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The flood of 1997 was devastating for many people in that country.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[We were forced to evacuate our home due to a flood warning.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q331" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.4" lexile="1100" discrimination="0.18292215722672" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="281" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The Hubble Space Telescope has observed what looks to be plumes emanating from Europa.<br><br></em>Which phrase helps explain the meaning of "emanating"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[spewing into space]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[vaporizing in the sky]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[spiraling out of control]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[drawing ever closer]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q918" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.4" lexile="1100" discrimination="0.455291178609458" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="285" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In practice, employers ignored many of these rules and both Mexican and native workers suffered while growers benefited from plentiful and cheap labor. Between the 1940s and mid-1950s, farm wages dropped sharply.<br><br></em>How do the words "suffered" and "dropped sharply" affect the tone of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They convey the oppressive and troubled nature of the program.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the favorable and beneficial nature of the program.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the financial and laborious feeling of the program.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the frustrated and irritable feeling of the braceros.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q727" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.401162790697674" lexile="1100" discrimination="0.413628606736423" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="284" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[To say that viruses are small is an understatement. If the human genome were a 1,200-page book, the influenza virus would be about two words. The smallest virus, circovirus, would be merely a letter or two.<br><br></em>WHY does the author compare a virus to a long book?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to emphasize the extremely small size of a virus]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to explain how long a human genome is]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to illustrate what the word "understatement" means]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to show how complex the influenza virus is]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q522" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.404145077720207" lexile="1100" discrimination="0.265378548895622" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="282" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There is another tool to forecast avalanches.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "forecast" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[predict]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[announce]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[repair]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stop]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q20" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.405" lexile="1100" discrimination="0.174097813006994" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="280" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[For the first time, Spanish-language electronic books, or e-books, can be found easily in the U.S.<br><br></em>Which sentence BEST supports the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[There are nearly 65,000 e-books in Spanish on Barnes & Noble's website.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Importing books printed in Spain and Latin America was expensive.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It has seen sales of Spanish-language print books go way up.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Before 2010, there were only about 10,000 Spanish-language books offered online.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q655" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.407142857142857" lexile="1100" discrimination="0.276961529357532" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="283" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The 4 million people who live in the Arctic will feel the most direct effects of ice loss. Entire communities will be forced to move as the ice along the coast melts.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses "direct" in the SAME way as the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It is wise to have direct contact with voters if you run for office.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[During rush hour, police officers have to direct the traffic.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[His report included several direct quotations from the novel.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The teacher said he would direct the rocket toward the field.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q630" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.39" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.533702924113246" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="290" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[They actually feared democracy. Democracy is rule of a nation by the people. One of the Founders, James Madison, expressed this feeling in Federalist #10: "... instability, injustice and confusion ... have in truth been the mortal disease under which popular governments everywhere perished ..."<br><br></em>Which word would CHANGE the meaning of the last sentence by replacing the word "perished"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[thrived]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[collapsed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[declined]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ended]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q804" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.39" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.32796590681151" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="291" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One Hundred Years of Solitude is often referred to as the typical magic realist text. It was written by a novelist and Nobel prize winner from Colombia named Gabriel García Marquez. The book was published in 1967. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" triggered a "boom" in Latin American literature. By the 1980s, its success had prompted a wave of magical realist novels internationally.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraph helps explain what kind of "boom" is being referred to?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a wave of magical realist novels]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[book was published in 1967]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[novelist and Nobel prize winner]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[typical magic realist text]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1166" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.394444444444444" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.290110193410783" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="288" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Mexican nationals, desperate for work, were willing to take arduous jobs at wages scorned by most Americans.<br><br></em>What does the verb "scorned" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of contempt by American workers toward inadequate pay]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of relief for the Mexican nationals who were finally employed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the Mexican nationals were being mocked and laughed at]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the Mexican nationals were suffering under the program]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q460" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.395348837209302" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.248156210363137" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="289" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Tobacco was sometimes called "drinking smoke." It became popular in England.<br><br></em>What does the word "popular" mean in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[enjoyed by many people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[accepted by many people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[admired by many people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shared by many people]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q82" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.395348837209302" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.490324896300407" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="292" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "motive."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[At the recent practice session, Castellanos urges Roach and Webster not to forget "your intentions, your goals, your rhythms."]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The team will need to be at the top of its game when it arrives at the Brave New Voices contest in Philadelphia this month.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It's an opportunity for a young person to find a door to their life. They start thinking differently about their place in the greater world and what else is out there.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It will be competing with 500 other teens from across the United States and from other countries.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1073" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.395604395604396" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.447314584252199" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="286" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Behavioral changes require training people how to cook with fresh food and to use it before it goes bad – programs that UpLift and other groups incorporate as part of their efforts to alleviate food deserts.<br><br></em>Which word or phrase DOES NOT help the reader understand the meaning of "behavioral changes" as used in this context?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[alleviate food deserts]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[consumption habits improved]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[consumption patterns or weight loss]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[people's eating habits change]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1159" theta="0.6" difficulty="0.396946564885496" lexile="1110" discrimination="0.232623370881886" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="287" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Bolstering resilience will become more challenging and less effective in coming decades because local interventions have had no discernible effect on resistance of corals to extreme heat stress, the study said.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "bolstering resilience" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[strengthening resistance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[correcting damage]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[restoring health]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stimulating regrowth]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q103" theta="0.72" difficulty="0.380368098159509" lexile="1120" discrimination="0.34762383318384" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="293" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is an antonym for "arrive."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Many young people fled Cleveland and other Rust Belt cities in the 2000s for places such as Chicago, San Francisco and New York, Piiparinen said.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Something about Cleveland was beginning to lure back young people.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Developers also are rushing to build hotels and luxury condos to keep up with demand.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They are coming back not just to Cleveland, but to Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Buffalo, New York, as well.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q342" theta="0.72" difficulty="0.380368098159509" lexile="1120" discrimination="0.281512776527779" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="295" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>As the diamond fragments come together, bonds between the carbon and hydrogen are being made or broken at a furious rate, which pumps energy into the diamond film and generates heat.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "furious rate" convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense of how quickly chemical bonds change during the process of creating a simulated diamond film]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of how intricate the procedure is for bringing diamond fragments together to form a film]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of how much energy needs to be provided by scientists working with simulated diamonds in a lab setting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense of how much heat is being generated during the chemical procedures involved in making a diamond film]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q586" theta="0.72" difficulty="0.385" lexile="1120" discrimination="0.360391760067047" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="296" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Lately, water districts added water recycling programs and encouraged people to save water at home. That kept a lid on water use even as the population grew.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the phrase "kept a lid on" in the SAME way as the paragraph above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The principal kept a lid on cell phone use in school by collecting the students' phones.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Mrs. Green kept a lid on the cookie jar so the cookies would not get stale.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The chef kept a lid on the flour container so it would not spill all over the kitchen.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The pet shop kept a lid on the fish tank because some of the fish were good jumpers.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1084" theta="0.72" difficulty="0.389312977099237" lexile="1120" discrimination="0.204253043443777" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="294" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[By 1630, over a million and a half pounds of tobacco were being exported from Jamestown every year. The plant had quickly become the cornerstone of the Virginia economy.<br><br></em>Adding which of the sentences to the text would help explain the meaning of the word "cornerstone" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Tobacco became the foundation for the enormous wealth that would follow in the years to come.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Tobacco became a prominent symbol of Virginia culture and its lasting prosperity.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Tobacco became the dream of every new settler who arrived on the shores of Virginia.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Tobacco became the obsession of the investors who expected great returns.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1109" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.37" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.398506103843201" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="297" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[With summer ice gone, Greenland’s glaciers could contribute more to sea-level rise, and permafrost could release its stores of greenhouse gases such as methane. Such is the vast influence of Arctic ice.<br><br></em>“It is really the tail that wags the dog of global climate,” says Brenda Ekwurzel, director of climate science at the Union of Concerned Scientists in Cambridge, Massachusetts.<br><br></em>Why does Ekwurzel use the idiom "the tail that wags the dog"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to suggest that seemingly small factors control the broader issue of climate change]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to suggest that Arctic animals are in serious danger of losing their habitats]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to suggest that global warming is making environments more vulnerable]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to suggest that northern latitudes will be more affected by sea-level rise than mid-latitudes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q793" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.37" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.527082794113208" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="304" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In either case, the original atom is changed to become a different type of atom. The new atom will have different chemical properties and could act as a poison. Or, for building materials, it can change their physical properties.<br><br></em>Which word, if it replaced "properties" in the paragraph above, would CHANGE its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[locations]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[characteristics]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[features]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[qualities]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1118" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.37125748502994" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.177900640674299" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="298" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the contested theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a less conflicted tone by replacing the word "contested"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the PROPOSED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the CHALLENGED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the DEBATED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[New discoveries in Egyptology resonate outside of Egypt, such as the DISPUTED theory that King Tutankhamun's tomb contains additional antechambers.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q34" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.371428571428571" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.363432120731338" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="300" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Its aim is to soften the force of blows to the head.<br><br></em>Which sentence uses the word 'force' MOST CLOSELY as in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The force of the explosion threw the people back against the wall.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The governor ruled the small town in Florida by law and not by force.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Sally's mother had to force her to do her homework after school.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The robbers had to force the door open to get inside the house.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q818" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.373626373626374" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.396804274161516" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="305" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "disrupted" in the sentence below, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?<br><br></em>Epilepsy is characterized by seizures, during which the brain's normal operation is disrupted, often dramatically.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[sustained]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[broken]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[damaged]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[interrupted]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q873" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.374045801526718" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.245391369875689" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="306" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The American Petroleum Institute, which represents the oil and gas industry, hailed Trump's new "common-sense" regulations. It said the changes will benefit "American consumers, workers and the environment."<br><br></em>How does using the word "hailed" affect the tone of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's enthusiastic support for Trump's regulations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's fierce opposition to Trump's regulations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's weak approval of Trump's regulations.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys the American Petroleum Institute's widespread concern about Trump's regulations.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q184" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.374233128834356" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.241133744779313" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="299" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following shows that the Buddy Baseball program is about much more than just baseball?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Organizers say the girls' five-year friendship - which spills over from the baseball field to Taylor Swift concerts, trips to the local swimming pool and other activities - is an inspiring example of the meaningful bonds formed in programs like Buddy Baseball.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The girls were paired in the Rising Stars Buddy Baseball program in west suburban Wheaton, Illinois, which matches students with special needs with partners on the field.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Today, Giambalvo and Dungan, both 18, count down the days each week until they can see each other again on a baseball field for five Tuesdays in July and August.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They hold hands as Giambalvo leads Dungan to first base after her hit goes airborne, and they giggle together in the outfield while waiting to make a catch.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q731" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.374233128834356" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.575513330540572" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="302" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[English is often thought of as a global language.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "global" in this sentence, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[professional]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[international]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[universal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[worldwide]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q953" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.374233128834356" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.440103415645516" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="308" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[She also added that the very idea of a "habitable world" is purely theoretical. Scientists have only one source of data on habitable planets, and that is Earth. "We don't actually know the parameters that are needed for life on another world," Adams said.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraph gives context for the meaning of the phrase "purely theoretical"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[don't actually know]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[also added that]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[habitable planets]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[needed for life]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q638" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.375" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.158247764901637" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="301" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Emma Lazarus was a New York poet and the descendant of Jewish immigrants. In 1883, she was asked for a favor.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "descendant" without changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[relative]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[associate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[child]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[friend]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q754" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.375" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.324808562735111" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="303" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Egyptian society was structured like a pyramid.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "structured," would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[guarded]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[arranged]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[composed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[organized]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q895" theta="0.78" difficulty="0.378571428571429" lexile="1130" discrimination="0.329602276932227" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="307" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney said authorities were doing everything possible to find those "who desecrated this final resting place."<br><br></em>Which sentence gives context for understanding the word "desecrated"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[More than 150 headstones there were damaged, many of them tipped over.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But the fact that there's so many, it leads one to think it could have been targeted, he told a local TV station.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[I'm hoping it was maybe just some drunk kids, said Aaron Mallin.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Mount Carmel is a Jewish cemetery dating to the late 1800s.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q77" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.36" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.453389540303779" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="316" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "enjoyable."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[At first, the situation provided an amusing photo opportunity.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[For generations, that beautiful view has been preserved.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Most of the 5 million yearly visitors stop at the rim, look out and move on without ever venturing into the canyon.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[At the rim of the Grand Canyon, a crowd of national park visitors looks for a good viewing spot.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q697" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.362637362637363" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.212177763602214" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="313" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In one year, the Beagle Brigade prompted 162,000 seizures of food, insects and animal products nationwide. Tess, Baymon and other dogs at South Florida’s airports and seaports scored 8,000 of those hits.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "scored"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[were responsible for]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[completely overruled]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[helped out with]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[trained at]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q105" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.362694300518135" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.36206774909448" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="309" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that BEST shows that it is compulsory for Texas schools to provide education to immigrant kids.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[A 1982 Supreme Court case held that the state could not deny them an education.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Texas also absorbed 35,000 students displaced from Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Some Texans fear that the schools cannot afford the newcomers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The recent surge of immigrants is felt most strongly in Texas.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1121" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.365" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.363560578918384" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="311" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The FAO, which is hosting the Harare meeting, said armyworm — combined with current locust problems — "could be catastrophic" as southern Africa has yet to recover from droughts caused by the El Nino climate phenomenon.<br><br></em>What does the adjective "catastrophic" convey?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that the fall armyworm has extremely destructive capabilities]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the fall armyworm is particularly resistant to traditional methods of control]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the FAO has been able to stay optimistic about the armyworm problem]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that the locust problem is more disastrous than the armyworm problem]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q741" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.365" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.337000848839173" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="314" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Alpha particles, with two neutrons and two protons, are essentially helium ions. These can strip the electrons from another atom in order to become helium atoms.<br><br></em>Which word, if it replaced "strip" in the sentence above, would CHANGE its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[uncover]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[steal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[take]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[withdraw]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q763" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.365" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.417061192004683" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="315" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The immune system produces many different types of these white blood cells, each with a specific role.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "specific" in the sentence, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[common]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[distinct]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[particular]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[precise]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1077" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.368098159509202" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.303124384692495" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="310" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[An estimated 150,000 people in the past month have converged on this town of about 3,500, roughly 85 miles (135 kilometers) northeast of San Diego, for the so-called super bloom.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "converged" as used in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[met in one place]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[moved forward]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shared the same point in time]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stimulated interest]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q580" theta="0.84" difficulty="0.368098159509202" lexile="1140" discrimination="0.516633232118024" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="312" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[All fish-scaled geckos have tearaway skin. So do a few other gecko species. They lose their scales as a way to defend themselves.<br><br></em>What does "tearaway skin" refer to in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[scales that come off so the gecko can escape]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[scales that made scientists think geckos were fish]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[skin that has sharp edges to hurt predators]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[skin that is the same as all other gecko species']]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q863" theta="0.9" difficulty="0.35" lexile="1150" discrimination="0.339072523517794" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="321" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[NASA will have first dibs on a similar mission if it so chooses, Musk said. The space agency learned of his plan at the same time as reporters and was busy preparing a statement following the announcement. NASA sent several Apollo moon missions, with the last in 1972.<br><br></em>Which phrase from the paragraph helps you understand that NASA would have priority to carry out a mission of this kind?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[first dibs]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[busy preparing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[so chooses]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[space agency]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q142" theta="0.9" difficulty="0.355828220858896" lexile="1150" discrimination="0.431395256719287" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="318" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is an antonym for 'unfit.']]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[In most states, hundreds of schools are eligible, according to a study by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In areas where the program has been implemented, it's been lauded by state and district officials, teachers and child nutrition advocates.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[As a result, not all school districts are expected to participate.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Not going full swoop will give us a chance to see more about what the impact will be, she said.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q799" theta="0.9" difficulty="0.357142857142857" lexile="1150" discrimination="0.388175808746104" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="319" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Intuition is often invoked to explain how the mind can “see” answers to problems or decisions in the absence of clear reasoning.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "invoked" as used in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[called upon]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ignored]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[made possible]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[valued]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q817" theta="0.9" difficulty="0.357142857142857" lexile="1150" discrimination="0.347113734881235" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="320" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Seizures can be frightening for those who have never witnessed one before. Historically, the loss of control of the body and brain that came with having an epileptic seizure was often misunderstood. The biblical story of Jesus performing an exorcism on a young boy having seizures, for instance, led some to believe they were a result of demonic possession. Only in modern times has epilepsy been truly recognized as a disease of the brain.<br><br></em>Which word from the paragraph helps you understand that people once thought seizures were a sign of evil?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[demonic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[biblical]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[frightening]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[possession]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1030" theta="0.9" difficulty="0.357575757575758" lexile="1150" discrimination="0.307091392930835" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="317" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He published more books that detailed his time abroad, pushing for imperialism and the colonization of New England.<br><br></em>Adding which of these sentences to the selection above would help explain the meaning of the word "imperialism"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Smith believed that England had a supreme right to authority over new lands in America.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Smith believed that creating new settlements would bring economic prosperity to England.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Smith believed that England and Native American tribes could share power over colonies.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Smith believed that the people of England would learn much from settlements in new lands.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q335" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.34" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.261055097401596" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="327" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>“The designated critical habitat area is roughly twice the size of the state of New Jersey,” Kavanaugh wrote. “For Easterners, imagine driving all the way up and then all the way back down the New Jersey Turnpike and you will get a rough sense of the scope of the critical habitat designation here.”<br><br></em>The author uses the word "scope" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the amount of land encompassed by the critical habitat]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the view of the critical habitat from the highway]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the plan to develop a critical habitat in New Jersey]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the value of the lumber located within the critical habitat]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q636" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.341317365269461" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.366806619538138" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="330" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[NOW President Terry O'Neill said that women can now fight in the military. Women have important jobs in the government, universities, business and entertainment. "It's long past due that girls have equal opportunities in Scouting," she said.<br><br></em>What does O'Neill mean by "long past due"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Girls should have had equal opportunities in Scouting way before now.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Girls have missed their chance to ask for equal opportunities in Scouting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There are other things that girls can do that are better than opportunities in Scouting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[This is the first time someone thought of giving girls equal opportunities in Scouting.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q884" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.341317365269461" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.328749884961445" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="332" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Smoking is a custom loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs.<br><br></em>How does using the word "loathsome" affect the tone of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of disgust.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of disapproval.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of horror.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It conveys a sense of illness.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q951" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.343023255813953" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.242913239145136" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="333" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Last May, the scientists published that they had discovered three rocky bodies, named TRAPPIST-1b, -1c and -1d, orbiting the small star. Later, Gillon realized that the dip in brightness he thought came from 1d was actually caused by three planets all transiting at the same time.<br><br></em>Then, the team used the Spitzer Space Telescope, which offered an uninterrupted view of the TRAPPIST-1 system, for 20 days. They realized TRAPPIST-1 actually had seven planets, which were renamed TRAPPIST-1b through -h in order of their distance from the star.<br><br></em>Which idea is BEST supported by these paragraphs?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Scientists sometimes have to adjust their theories when further study provides them with more evidence.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It is very likely that further study of TRAPPIST-1 will show that there are even more planets around it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The current method being used to study planets as they transit their stars is ineffective.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The team was careless in its initial study of the rocky bodies surrounding TRAPPIST-1.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q323" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.343065693430657" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.496013109582209" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="326" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>An ancient structure called the "Sun Temple" still has scientists stumped.<br><br></em>How does the word "stumped" affect the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It suggests scientists do not have much information about the Sun Temple.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It indicates scientists disagree about how to study the Sun Temple.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It indicates scientists have spent much time learning about the Sun Temple.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests scientists have stopped studying the purpose of the Sun Temple.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q101" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.343511450381679" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.39748502350614" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="322" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But that job came with a salary that outstripped even those of positions that require college educations.<br><br></em>The word 'outstripped' means that the salary was:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[higher]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[lower]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[average]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[equaled]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1080" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.343558282208589" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.128309645668774" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="323" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Despite being known as a shipworm – a nod to its relatives’ diet of submerged wood – the animal is actually a type of clam.<br><br></em>What is the purpose of the phrase "a nod to its relatives' diet of submerged wood" in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It compares the shipworm with other wood eaters.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It explains how the shipworm got its name.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It explains why the shipworm has a diet of wood.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It indicates that the shipworm has many relatives.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q564" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.346153846153846" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.251315923102106" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="329" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[All presidents and first ladies seek a quiet life for young children.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "a quiet life"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a life that is not disturbed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a life that is comfortable]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a life that is not difficult]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a life that is very happy]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q427" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.348837209302326" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.39967774700387" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="328" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the most important Passover customs is not eating leavened foods. That means that things like bread, muffins and pancakes are off-limits.<br><br></em>  People think this is because the Jews fled Egypt in such a hurry that there was no time for their bread to rise.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "leavened foods" mean in the selection above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[thick bread that had time to rise]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[food that can never be eaten]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[food that was left behind]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sweet bread that you eat as a treat]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q160" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.349593495934959" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.260488820760233" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="324" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following BEST shows the attachment of campers to the two family camps?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The memories are so deep and so important and so loving and so family- and community-oriented, I think most people are still in shock.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In the same meadow where San Jose campers have been gathering for singalongs around a nightly campfire, the trees have been trimmed way back and brush hauled away.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In late May, a crew of volunteers spent a day making 20 green Adirondack chairs that will be taken to Echo Lake for the summer.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In many ways, though, it's only a dream for the neighboring Berkeley Tuolumne Family Camp, whose own Facebook page is now a memorial site.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q30" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.349593495934959" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.264062733192303" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="325" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The program's first group of teens all live in a tough Chicago neighborhood: Little Village.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "tough" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[dangerous]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[difficult]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[hard]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strong]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q79" theta="0.96" difficulty="0.349693251533742" lexile="1160" discrimination="0.16967053209675" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="331" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But it's also different, because Klefstad and people like him aren't packing up their families to escape tough times. They're part of a migration where people work the oil fields for a few weeks, then head back to their homes. And then they do it again.<br><br></em>What word or phrase from the paragraph means to travel back and forth?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[migration]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[escape]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[packing up]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[head back]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1160" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.333333333333333" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.168983025769178" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="335" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In 2016, they found the proportion of constituent reefs experiencing extreme bleaching was over four times higher than in the two previous episodes.<br><br></em>The author uses the term "constituent" to describe:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the segments of the reef most damaged]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the composition of the reef structure as a whole]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the interaction of the reef with its environment]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the specific features of the Great Barrier Reef]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q145" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.333333333333333" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.369948605588815" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="338" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following sentences best describes why fast food chains will have to raise the prices?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Shrinking profitability may force the chains to increase prices.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They may be budget-friendly, but the food is just really bad.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They offer different levels of deals instead of a flat menu of super-cheap options.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Customers are turning away from cut-rate cuisine in part because it isn't as cheap as it used to be, analysts said.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1125" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.335" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.131964332671924" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="334" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He thinks that slowing down automation and creating tax disincentives to counter technology’s displacement effect is, overall, a sensible policy.<br><br></em>What is the connotation of the word "displacement" in the sentence above? Which line from the article supports your answer?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Negative. Alas, Luke is about to replace Ken with Nexus, a robot that can operate the harvester longer, more safely, in any weather, and without lunch breaks, holidays or sick pay.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Negative. The only defensible justification for treating them differently is that Nexus has greater autonomy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Positive. But then humanity will have spawned a new species and a new civil rights movement (which I would gladly join) demanding freedom for Nexus and equal rights with Ken — including a living wage, minimum benefits and enfranchisement.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Positive. Gates’ proposal, one of many variants on the UBI theme, allows us to glimpse fascinating aspects of capitalism and human nature that rich societies have neglected for too long.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q775" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.335164835164835" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.392683975067425" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="339" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[People living in Africa and advances in agriculture sparked the beginning of the Middle Stone Age.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced "advances" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[challenges]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[developments]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[improvements]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[progress]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1161" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.335714285714286" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.120709999018926" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="336" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of these paragraphs BEST reflects the idea that Ms. Lazarus believed Americans should work to provide refugees with  a safe and fulfilling haven?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[She took the streetcar from her lavish home on 57th Street to work at the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society at 105 East Broadway, where she helped train refugees and taught English, Schor wrote. "She visited them in their squalid quarters on Ward's Island and wrote an exposé about dirty water, overflowing garbage, unemployment, and lack of training for adults and education for children."]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Scrawled across signs and typed out in tweets, those opposing the Trump administration's immigration and refugee policies have made Lazarus' most famous words their rallying cry, proof, they say, that American liberty means welcoming those in need, not shunning them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It wasn't until 1903, two years after a friend found "The New Colossus" in a New York bookstore and nearly two decades after Lazarus' untimely death, that the poet's stirring words were inscribed on a plaque and affixed to the inner wall of the statue's pedestal.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The irony is that the statue goes on speaking, even when the tide turns against immigration — even against immigrants themselves, as they adjust to their American lives, Schor told the New York Times in 2011. "You can't think of the statue without hearing the words Emma Lazarus gave her."]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1165" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.335714285714286" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.270600882873339" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="337" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Some examples of black music deemed more “authentic” (to use a troublesome word) did break through to the mainstream, but from the 1950s until the early 1990s, music label practices clearly suggested that black music and artists needed to be packaged in a certain way to reach broader audiences.<br><br></em>Why does the author describe "authentic" as a "troublesome word"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Authentic suggests that there are preconceptions about what black music should be like.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Authentic conveys the idea that most people could not tell what kind of music they liked.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Authentic conveys the sense that real black music remained unpopular in studios.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Authentic suggests that most of the music that was made failed to be seen as realistic.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q920" theta="1.02" difficulty="0.33587786259542" lexile="1170" discrimination="0.141899254684197" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="340" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Yet initially the population dwindled as colonists succumbed to starvation and disease.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases, if it replaced the phrase "succumbed to" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[prepared for]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[gave in to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[perished from]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[surrendered to]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1055" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.32" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.36408255436933" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="341" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Despite these many accomplishments, Watergate's shadow occludes Nixon's legacy.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "occludes Nixon's legacy" as used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[blocks out the positive aspects]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[becomes one of his accomplishments]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[remains the only important aspect]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[reminds us of his accomplishments]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q891" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.321167883211679" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.259890729285199" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="346" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[If we perform the coin flip ten times we will be left with four coins – one-thousandth of the starting number. This is important because it is considered that after ten half-lives there is a negligible amount of material remaining.<br><br></em>What does the word "negligible" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the sense that the material remaining is unimportant]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that half-lives quickly break down materials]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that it is hard to tell when half-lives conclude]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that the remaining materials are dangreous]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q48" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.321212121212121" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.266623520251927" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="344" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Colonists also did not agree with the setup of the British government. They said "no taxation without representation." This meant they should not have to pay taxes because there were no colonists in the British government. There was no one to represent the colonies when laws were being made. The colonists thought the British were taking their money without considering their opinions. This went against their rights as British citizens.<br><br></em>What did the colonists mean by "no taxation without representation"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They did not want to pay the British government when they were not allowed to make laws.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They did not think the British government really used money to pay for its wars.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They thought that paying money was unfair to the British who did not live in the colonies.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They wanted their money to pay for more British soldiers to come to the colonies to protect them.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q749" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.325" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.324049947494768" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="345" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Most zoos now create spaces that look more natural for the animals, which zoo supporters point out. Humans have kept wild animals in captivity since ancient times, and that isn’t going to change, they say. If animals are going to be kept, a good zoo is the best place for them. Over the last 20 years, many zoos have changed concrete and metal cages into exhibits with more enrichment for the animals. They have trees, ropes for climbing and features like caves that look more natural.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases from the paragraph MOST helps you understand what is meant by "enrichment"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[trees, ropes for climbing and features like caves]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a good zoo is the best place for them]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[look more natural for the animals]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[most zoos now create spaces]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1144" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.32520325203252" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.338534330559339" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="342" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The tribes requested the temporary injunction last week after Texas-based Energy Transfer Partners got federal permission to lay pipe under a Missouri River reservoir in North Dakota.<br><br></em>What does the word "injunction" mean? What does it convey in this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[an instruction to stop working; a legal tone]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a final ruling on the case; a desperate tone]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a request to have your complaints heard by a judge; a pleading tone]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the removal of project equipment; a technical tone]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q166" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.329341317365269" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.466205071210005" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="343" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But White's high-profile campaign to capture a medal in two events is done, another troubling development for a Winter Games that cost roughly $51 billion to stage, but has been beset by concerns over safety, cost overruns, human rights and construction woes.<br><br></em>What can be inferred from the sentence about the Sochi Olympics?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Despite their high price tag, the games have had many problems.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[White will not win two medals because of how little Russia spent on the slopestyle course.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Russia is hosting the Olympics for the first time since the fall of the Soviet Union.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Russia did not pay enough money to properly prepare for the games.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q934" theta="1.08" difficulty="0.32967032967033" lexile="1180" discrimination="0.144111112091559" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="347" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It's a surprising scene in the traditional province, which more often makes headlines for family feuds or sectarian violence against its large Coptic Christian minority.<br><br></em>Which of the following could replace the word "surprising" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unusual]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ridiculous]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[staggering]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unpredictable]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1152" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.31" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.303800019250344" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="349" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Lidar system, at about $200,000, is prohibitively expensive for many forecasters whose agencies rely on government funding and donations as well as for many safety teams that use explosives to blast potential avalanche areas near highways, railroads and in ski resorts to create controlled slides, Schwartz said. And that system can’t reveal the level of detail in the snowpack’s layering that Schwartz and his colleagues need, he said.<br><br></em>Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The Lidar system is not a very useful tool for avalanche forecasters.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Lidar system is well worth the high cost associated with it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Lidar system will help forecasters predict future avalanches.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Lidar system will save many lives in the future.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q94" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.312977099236641" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.208363325802118" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="355" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It wasn't realistic to think this group of part-time players from across the country could defeat some of the world's best.<br><br></em>What is the synonym for the word "realistic" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reasonable]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[wise]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[easy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[imaginative]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q28" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.314285714285714" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.341288418464834" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="350" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It is hard in Kentucky. It is also bad next door in the coalfields of West Virginia.<br><br></em>The term "next door" is used to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Kentucky and West Virginia share a border.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Kentucky and West Virginia are far away from each other.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The coalfields of West Virginia are not doing too well.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The coalfields are fairly close to West Virginia.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q752" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.314285714285714" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.480788437419091" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="354" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Soviets’ success fed fears that the U.S. military had generally fallen behind in developing new technology. As a result, the launch of Sputnik served to intensify the Cold War.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced "intensify" in the sentence above, would CHANGE its meaning?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[weaken]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[escalate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[reinforce]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strengthen]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q413" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.315" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.349846708633721" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="351" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Our group helping slaves was threatened by people in town. They did not like us. The Fugitive Slave Law passed in 1850. After that, the townspeople were even more against our group. We had to be more secretive than ever.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "threatened" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[put into danger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[helped out of danger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[safe from danger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[warned about danger]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1069" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.319018404907975" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.234726240485548" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="348" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[I somehow feel that someday I'll have reason to be proud of you, but dear boy, I can't wait for that day & it was wrong to hurry a career.<br><br></em>How does the sentence contribute to the emotional appeal of von Kurowsky's letter to Hemingway?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It suggests that she still believes in him but has come to realize he is not ready for a mature relationship.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It shows that her impatience is the only reason why their relationship is ending.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It shows that she knows she is making the wrong decision and that she will be sorry one day.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It suggests that if he is able to improve himself she will return to him in the future.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q733" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.319018404907975" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.487213169133819" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="353" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The U.N. has accomplished many things. Its work includes sending peacekeepers to war-stricken areas and making recommendations on issues that affect the entire world, like health care and protecting the environment.<br><br></em>Which answer choice, if it replaced "accomplished" in the paragraph above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[attempted]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[achieved]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[completed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[fulfilled]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q725" theta="1.14" difficulty="0.319767441860465" lexile="1190" discrimination="0.409582260991087" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="352" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The end of the tube, adds Distel, is Y-shaped and surrounds two tubes. Water is drawn in through one, pushed through the creature’s gills, then expelled through the other.<br><br></em>Which answer choice, if it replaced the word "expelled," would CHANGE the meaning of the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[hurled]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ejected]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[forced out]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[pushed out]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1153" theta="1.2" difficulty="0.305" lexile="1200" discrimination="0.192331538318254" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="356" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It’s a bountiful winter in the snowy Sierra Nevada, with the biggest snowpack in 22 years.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a more dramatic tone by replacing the word "bountiful"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[It's a RELENTLESS winter in the snowy Sierra Nevada, with the biggest snowpack in 22 years.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It's a GENEROUS winter in the snowy Sierra Nevada, with the biggest snowpack in 22 years.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It's a PLENTIFUL winter in the snowy Sierra Nevada, with the biggest snowpack in 22 years.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It's a PROLIFIC winter in the snowy Sierra Nevada, with the biggest snowpack in 22 years.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q562" theta="1.2" difficulty="0.305389221556886" lexile="1200" discrimination="0.313286085634483" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="357" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The passengers would make a trip around the moon, skimming its surface and then going well beyond. The trip might be 300,000 or 400,000 miles altogether. It will not have a moon landing, Musk said.<br><br></em>What does "skimming" mean in the first sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[flying close to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[flying long distance to]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[landing on top of]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[touching the surface of]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q180" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.29" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.214739622401076" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="364" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But the system Maheswaran and Chang have licensed to four NBA teams through their start-up company, Second Spectrum, could influence the way their clients play and even construct their rosters.<br><br></em>Which sentence BEST supports the fact that the system could help influence the way the NBA constructs its rosters?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[I think what you're going to find, said Brian Kopp, senior vice president of sports solutions for STATS, "is teams that say, 'This is the type of player we"re looking for and I want to find the guy who's on a $5 million contract instead of a $15 million contract that gets to 90 percent of that output.'"]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The NBA recently decided to pay for every team to have the system so that a complete data set would be available league-wide and selected information could be distributed to fans via NBA TV and NBA.com.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Although many of the numbers will be available to all 30 teams, customized reports generated by specialized providers such as STATS and Second Spectrum can be viewed only by the teams requesting them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Lakers will be able to track Kobe Bryant's accelerations and decelerations upon his return from a torn Achilles tendon, as well as how much load he's putting on his legs during games.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q318" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.29" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.398543107248639" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="365" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The company says it will be less likely to scratch or shatter.<br><br></em>Which phrase helps you understand what happens when smartphones "shatter"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[spider web-like cracks]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[difficult to scratch]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[change in temperature]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[doesn’t do well in heat]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1149" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.290155440414508" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.246772292172649" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="361" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Removing language that would give priority to religious minorities helps address concerns that the initial ban was discriminatory, but its continued focus on Muslim-majority countries leaves the appearance that the order is a "Muslim ban," Vladeck said.<br><br></em>Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Despite the revised language, there is reason to believe that the order continues to be prejudicial to Muslim travelers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Although the initial travel ban had a broader religious scope, its characterization as a "Muslim ban" led many countries to reject it.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Because religious minorities have been unfairly targeted in many countries, their entry into the U.S. will be facilitated.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Since religious minorities are no longer referenced in the travel ban, all issues regarding religion have been resolved.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1122" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.292682926829268" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.430552221972383" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="359" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In 1849, pioneering neurophysiologist Augustus Waller published one of the first scientific examinations of frog tongues.<br><br></em>What does the word "pioneering" convey?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that Waller laid the groundwork for frog tongue research]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that although Waller had good intentions, his studies were flawed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that neurophysiology was a well-established field of research]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Waller was dedicated to helping threatened amphibian species]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q161" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.294478527607362" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.138056738475691" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="362" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["People were sort of frozen in place by the recession," said Kenneth M. Johnson.<br><br></em>Which sentence or sentences BEST supports this statement?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[During this period, a lot fewer Americans moved to another state to find better jobs or living conditions. They stayed put because there were few jobs to be had.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The recession, which began in 2007 and ended in 2009, was a period when many people lost their jobs and homes due to a widespread decline in the economy.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[He added: "There is no evidence in these data that the recession's grip on U.S. demographic trends is ending."]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Now, years after the downturn was declared to be over, the new numbers show it is still shaping how Americans live.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1141" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.295" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.310941175653532" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="360" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The pope’s visit was “very significant” for both Catholic and Orthodox communities, said Angaelos. “It’s a wonderful chance for Francis to practically show support for Christians in Egypt and in the Middle East.”<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a less exuberant tone by replacing the word "wonderful"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The pope’s visit was “very significant” for both Catholic and Orthodox communities, said Angaelos. “It’s a NICE chance for Francis to practically show support for Christians in Egypt and in the Middle East.”]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The pope’s visit was “very significant” for both Catholic and Orthodox communities, said Angaelos. “It’s a MIRACULOUS chance for Francis to practically show support for Christians in Egypt and in the Middle East.”]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The pope’s visit was “very significant” for both Catholic and Orthodox communities, said Angaelos. “It’s a PERFECT chance for Francis to practically show support for Christians in Egypt and in the Middle East.”]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The pope’s visit was “very significant” for both Catholic and Orthodox communities, said Angaelos. “It’s an EXCITING chance for Francis to practically show support for Christians in Egypt and in the Middle East.”]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q168" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.295336787564767" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.220865081451879" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="363" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Kentucky lawmakers and two independent groups are reviewing the state's 25-year-old formula for funding education, partly to see how to ease the impact it has on dwindling districts.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "dwindling"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to become smaller]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to become larger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to stay equal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to strengthen]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1095" theta="1.26" difficulty="0.296511627906977" lexile="1210" discrimination="0.0955432558983879" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="358" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Panamanian golden frog is critically endangered.<br><br></em>Which of the following versions of the sentence MOST changes the tone?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The Panamanian golden frog is tragically endangered.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Panamanian golden frog is gravely endangered.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Panamanian golden frog is seriously endangered.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Panamanian golden frog is severely endangered.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1054" theta="1.32" difficulty="0.28" lexile="1220" discrimination="0.155516066959292" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="367" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[A Senate committee was appointed to investigate, and Nixon succumbed to public pressure and appointed Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox to scrutinize the matter.<br><br></em>What does the verb "succumbed" convey?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the sense that Nixon had no real choice]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that Nixon gave in too soon]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that Nixon participated willingly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that Nixon was battling illness]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q529" theta="1.32" difficulty="0.28" lexile="1220" discrimination="0.279674795041206" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="369" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[More snow could prevent smaller animals from grazing.<br><br></em>Which word could replace "grazing" WITHOUT changing the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[eating]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[cutting]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[moving]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[seeding]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q584" theta="1.32" difficulty="0.28021978021978" lexile="1220" discrimination="0.244795616672729" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="370" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The three leaders weren't smiling. They looked troubled, she said. She thought they looked thoughtful. So, she snapped the shot.<br><br></em>What did Varela MOST LIKELY mean when she said they looked "troubled"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They looked like they were concerned about something.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They looked like they had done something wrong.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They looked like they were confused about something.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They looked like they were dangerous.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1049" theta="1.32" difficulty="0.284883720930233" lexile="1220" discrimination="0.202635083225425" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="366" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Nudged by generous turf rebates from water districts, homeowners up and down California ripped out their shriveled lawns and replaced them with succulents and drought-tolerant native plants.<br><br></em>Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Financial incentives contributed to Californians' motivation to conserve water at home.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Californians' lawns shriveled up because they would not get turf rebates if they watered them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Californians replaced their lawns because they preferred the appearance of succulents to grass.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Water districts completely banned Californians from maintaining their lawns during the drought.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q38" theta="1.32" difficulty="0.287425149700599" lexile="1220" discrimination="0.115870237273127" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="368" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["This kind of past helps him reach kids with the same kind of tough background."<br><br></em>What word means the OPPOSITE of the word "tough" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[easy]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[delicate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[soft]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[solid]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q783" theta="1.32" difficulty="0.287425149700599" lexile="1220" discrimination="0.201749018298511" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="371" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Social mobility was not impossible, especially in the later years of the Egyptian empire called the New Kingdom.<br><br></em>What is conveyed by the phrase "not impossible"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the sense that the upward social movement existed but was rare]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that people saw less improvement as time went on]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that pharaohs worked hard to create mobility for people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[the sense that there were many opportunities for young people]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1050" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.27" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.236767011300973" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="372" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[But with climate change expected to accentuate the typically dramatic swings in California weather, the Brown administration is adopting plans to embed conservation in the state’s waterways.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a more alarming tone by replacing the word "accentuate"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[But with climate change expected to EXACERBATE the typically dramatic swings in California weather, the Brown administration is adopting plans to embed conservation in the state’s waterways.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But with climate change expected to BRING OUT the typically dramatic swings in California weather, the Brown administration is adopting plans to embed conservation in the state’s waterways.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But with climate change expected to EMPHASIZE the typically dramatic swings in California weather, the Brown administration is adopting plans to embed conservation in the state’s waterways.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[But with climate change expected to HIGHLIGHT the typically dramatic swings in California weather, the Brown administration is adopting plans to embed conservation in the state’s waterways.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1112" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.27" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.293991157501457" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="373" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a more confident tone by replacing the word "suggest"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Other stories assert that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Other stories hint that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Other stories imply that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Other stories propose that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q800" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.27007299270073" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.245837953322381" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="380" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Many of the Methodists were in silent sympathy with the movement, [and] would give us money, but would take no aggressive part. As a matter of fact, this abolitionist group were ridiculed, detested and even threatened by the town’s people.<br><br></em>The author uses the phrase "in silent sympathy" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Many of the Methodists secretly supported abolitionism.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many of the Methodists felt sorry for slaves, but did know how to help.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many of the Methodists were passionate about freeing the slaves.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Many of the Methodists were reluctant to end slavery.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q120" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.271428571428571" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.131742373322778" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="375" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "unsteady."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The year was 2006, and just after a thrashing rain Richardson spied weathered bones in the dirt while hiking along a precarious ridgeline a few miles north of his current campsite.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Most of the time, he trudges among the scrub brush, always vigilant, searching for a hint - a different color, texture or shape - that suggests a dinosaur's grave might lie somewhere beneath.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[His heart raced with excitement and he sensed he had found something truly remarkable.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[These age-old trails are not used to intruders and often turn treacherous after rain, sloughing off cars and campers into the nearby high desert or trapping them bumper-deep in mud.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q780" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.271428571428571" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.517825421106755" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="379" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The birds are passing through on their annual 6,000-mile migration from Argentina.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "migration" in the sentence, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[removal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[flight]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[journey]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[trip]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q91" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.272222222222222" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.15782530544657" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="382" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The suspended preschoolers are unlikely to present a danger, he says. The threat of them bringing a gun to school is far less than with teenagers.<br><br></em>What purpose does this sentence serve?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to argue that preschoolers should probably never be suspended]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to demonstrate why black preschoolers are suspended more often than white preschoolers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to show how dangerous teenagers can be, compared to preschoolers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to explain that 4-year-olds should not be punished at school]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1143" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.273255813953488" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.24823235162375" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="374" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[This has led to a number of misnomers regarding brain function, the most popular of which is the commonly held belief that there is a distinction between the left “logical” brain and the right “creative” brain. As discussed below, such complex behaviors are not determined by a specific brain region or even a specific hemisphere.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "misnomers" as used in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[inaccuracies]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[beliefs]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[certainties]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[oversights]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q949" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.274611398963731" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.261723299990563" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="383" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Later it was found that, whatever material carried these characteristics, it was linear, like string.<br><br></em>In this context, which of the following would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence if it replaced the word "characteristics"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[effects]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[features]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[qualities]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[traits]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q637" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.274725274725275" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.434360203003056" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="378" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[It's unfortunate that some people still consider belonging to a male membership organization superior to belonging to a female one, a leader of the Girl Scouts said.<br><br></em>Which of the following phrases, if it replaced the phrase "superior to" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[less important than]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[better than]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[more remarkable than]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[preferable to]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q173" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.276422764227642" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.199667084693391" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="376" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[At the rim of the Grand Canyon, busloads of Chinese tourists jostled on a recent day with 20-something backpackers and an Amish family with rambunctious boys in suspenders and straw hats, all eager for a prime viewing spot.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "rambunctious" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[exuberant]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[introvert]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[impatient]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rude]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q179" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.278787878787879" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.297064289365882" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="377" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which statement BEST supports the fact that it is challenging for veterans to get used to civilian work culture?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[He recalled applying for a job and being told that he, and other vets, hadn't been picked for interviews because they didn't have the keyword "manager" on their resumes - not a common term in the military.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The economy's not helping. I had my resume on Monster.com for a while, and that went nowhere.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The nonprofit in 2011 received a $30,000 grant from the Kessler Foundation in West Orange, N.J., and set up the training, which led to 50 veterans with disabilities getting work as home-based customer-service representatives for companies such as PSE&G and Johnson & Johnson.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Roughly a dozen veterans were chosen for the pilot program, where they are interning for Horizon in Newark during the day and taking software development and business courses at night, said Peggy Coons, Horizon's senior vice president of human resources.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q888" theta="1.38" difficulty="0.27979274611399" lexile="1230" discrimination="0.261334666542538" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="381" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[All Geckolepis geckos have tearaway skin, as do a handful of other gecko species. The animals lose their scales as a defense mechanism.<br><br></em>The author uses the phrase "defense mechanism" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a way to escape from danger]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a way to fight against predators]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a way to hide from predators]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a way to protect others from threats]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q957" theta="1.44" difficulty="0.260162601626016" lexile="1240" discrimination="0.368420937924914" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="389" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Liz Tyson, director of CAPS, said laws to protect zoo animals have not been effective. “Our ongoing monitoring work over the years has uncovered numerous examples of non-compliance with legal standards but we were shocked to discover the extent of the failings across the industry,” she said.<br><br></em>Why does Tyson include the phrase "the extent of the failings"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to show that the zoo industry's failure to take care of animals is very widespread]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to show that some zoos in the industry are much worse than others at taking care of animals]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to show that some zoos in the industry have failed so completely at taking care of animals that they have been shut down]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to show that the zoo industry occasionally fails to take care of animals adequately]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q770" theta="1.44" difficulty="0.261111111111111" lexile="1240" discrimination="0.179312395201488" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="387" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, so he outlawed marriage for young men.<br><br></em>Which of the following words or phrases, if it replaced the word "outlawed" in the sentence above, would MOST change the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[transformed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[made illegal]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[restricted]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[stopped]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1096" theta="1.44" difficulty="0.262773722627737" lexile="1240" discrimination="0.396287263831334" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="384" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Though some opponents of zoos may say that creating more natural enclosures has made zoos more humane, many simply believe it is fundamentally wrong to keep a wild animal in captivity regardless of what its exhibit looks like.<br><br></em>What is conveyed by the use of the word "fundamentally"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The people who hold the belief think there can be no reason whatsoever to hold an animal captive.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The people who hold the belief above are speaking from religious conviction.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The people who hold the belief above are willing to take extreme measures to defend the rights of animals.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The people who hold the belief above have a better understanding of morality than others.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1164" theta="1.44" difficulty="0.263803680981595" lexile="1240" discrimination="0.213517013375332" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="385" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Will Smith was a cool, street-wise, mischievous black kid moving into suburban America. Such a reality was rendered comical and even innocuous as Smith’s so-called street edge undercut the stiff morality and pretensions of elite America as represented by Smith’s relatives, the Banks family.<br><br></em>What do the words "comical" and "innocuous" convey in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[They convey the sense that the reality being portrayed was humorous and harmless.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the sense that the ideas on the show were boring and commonplace.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the sense that the ideas shared on the show were innocent but upsetting.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They convey the sense that the reality being portrayed was engaging but unrealistic.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q576" theta="1.44" difficulty="0.268292682926829" lexile="1240" discrimination="0.431256397684072" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="386" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[As scientists and historians gather more information, they change their theories.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "theories" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[behaviors]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[conclusions]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ideas]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[thoughts]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q78" theta="1.44" difficulty="0.269461077844311" lexile="1240" discrimination="0.214629893038507" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="388" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Klefstad's train was heading toward a sight not seen in America for many years. In Bakken, once tiny towns now overflow with high-paying jobs.<br><br></em>What does the word "overflow" mean?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[to fill up]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to take away]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to give water]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[to take too much]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1145" theta="1.5" difficulty="0.25" lexile="1250" discrimination="0.242349317673281" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="390" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Energy Transfer Partners maintains that the pipeline is safe and disputes that cultural sites have been affected.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a less argumentative tone by replacing the word "disputes"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Energy Transfer Partners maintains that the pipeline is safe and DISAGREES that cultural sites have been affected.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Energy Transfer Partners maintains that the pipeline is safe and DENIES that cultural sites have been affected.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Energy Transfer Partners maintains that the pipeline is safe and DOUBTS that cultural sites have been affected.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Energy Transfer Partners maintains that the pipeline is safe and IGNORES that cultural sites have been affected.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q914" theta="1.5" difficulty="0.25" lexile="1250" discrimination="0.258462486371766" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="393" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Wood saw it firsthand when the St. Joseph Hospital, which provided neighborhood jobs and anchored the area, moved away and the building was demolished. The Linwood Shopping Center, once a flourishing center for black-owned businesses, withered away. In the mid-1980s, a grocery store and shopping center prospered for a while and then fizzled.<br><br></em>What is the overall tone of the above paragraph, and which words MOST contribute to the paragraph's tone?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[discouraging; withered, fizzled]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[catastrophic; moved, demolished]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[hopeful; flourishing, prospered]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[reassuring; provided, anchored]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q42" theta="1.5" difficulty="0.255" lexile="1250" discrimination="0.236374919985699" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="392" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The brothers said the song had been the "first time we dared speak up openly" against the rule of Assad. It was dangerous to say certain things in Syria.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by "rule"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[government]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tradition]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[example]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[instruction]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1155" theta="1.5" difficulty="0.255813953488372" lexile="1250" discrimination="0.153719542016672" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="391" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The order makes good on Trump's campaign pledge to unravel former President Barack Obama's efforts to curb global warming, eliminating nearly a dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas and coal.<br><br></em>Which version of this sentence creates a more aggressive tone by replacing the word "unravel"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[The order makes good on Trump's campaign pledge to WIPE OUT former President Barack Obama's efforts to curb global warming, eliminating nearly a dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas and coal.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The order makes good on Trump's campaign pledge to DISMANTLE former President Barack Obama's efforts to curb global warming, eliminating nearly a dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas and coal.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The order makes good on Trump's campaign pledge to TAKE APART former President Barack Obama's efforts to curb global warming, eliminating nearly a dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas and coal.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The order makes good on Trump's campaign pledge to UNDO former President Barack Obama's efforts to curb global warming, eliminating nearly a dozen measures in an effort to boost domestic energy production, especially oil, natural gas and coal.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1082" theta="1.56" difficulty="0.24" lexile="1260" discrimination="0.248055378811526" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="395" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Humans (or at least doctors) take a very anthropocentric view of the world, but viruses can infect all living organisms, even bacteria (bacteriophages). And they seem to be everywhere.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "anthropocentric" to suggest:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[that we primarily see the effect of viruses on our own species]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[that we concentrate on how viruses spread around the world]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[that we have focused our research on living organisms]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[that we understand how viruses affect the human population]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q899" theta="1.56" difficulty="0.242424242424242" lexile="1260" discrimination="0.252127513722048" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="398" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[After the Falcons were flustered on a crucial drive, the Patriots won the ball back.<br><br></em>An epic drive hinged on a logic-defying 23-yard reception to Julian Edelman, who somehow gathered a blocked pass to put the Patriots in enemy territory.<br><br></em>Which idea is BEST supported by the information in these paragraphs?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[A few unexpected maneuvers helped the Patriots earn their victory.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[As soon as Patriots player Julian Edelman ran onto the field, the game was over for the Falcons.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Falcons' overconfidence at the beginning of the game ultimately led to their defeat.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The Patriots' victory was secured by using specific strategies to intimidate the Falcons.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q693" theta="1.56" difficulty="0.242857142857143" lexile="1260" discrimination="0.416894430877908" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="396" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The term "magical realism" was originally used to describe paintings. However, by now it has evolved into a heavily political style of literature.<br><br></em>Which word, if it replaced "evolved," would CHANGE the meaning of this sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[reduced]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[changed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[developed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[shifted]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1035" theta="1.56" difficulty="0.24390243902439" lexile="1260" discrimination="0.267047717683196" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="394" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Society is a bit insular in Minya. They say there's some extremism here, says Marco Adel, one of the centre's founders.<br><br></em>What is the connotation of the word "insular" in the selection above? Which sentence from the introduction supports your answer?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Negative; It's a surprising scene in the traditional province, which more often makes headlines for family feuds or sectarian violence against its large Coptic Christian minority.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Negative; But the founders of the Alwanat Centre in Minya city are determined to make it the first ballet school in the wider Upper Egyptian province of the same name.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Positive; In Egypt's conservative southern province of Minya, young girls in black leotards and white tights wobble on their tip toes to classical music in a room painted with colourful motifs.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Positive; In the almost two years since ballet lessons started at the centre, they have become a great success, with parents driving up to one hour from nearby towns to bring their children to lessons.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q712" theta="1.56" difficulty="0.245" lexile="1260" discrimination="0.359395145821008" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="397" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Police said the damage appeared to be targeted at the Jewish community.<br><br></em>Which word would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence if it replaced "targeted"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[viewed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[aimed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[directed]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[pointed]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q172" theta="1.62" difficulty="0.235" lexile="1270" discrimination="0.189088769986197" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="399" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "to rule out."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Why do we want to preclude an option that is available to us when we don't have to? he said.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The first would alter the natural beauty of the canyon and encroach on its borders.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It's at the bottom that the conflict lies, as the Navajo contend that they have rights to property above the high-water mark of the rivers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The situation remained an amusing photo op until a young elk pair began to vigorously defend the water fountain, chasing away tourists.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q995" theta="1.62" difficulty="0.235" lexile="1270" discrimination="0.232488778884594" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="400" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Record-high temperatures in 2015 and 2016 drove an unprecedented bleaching event.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "unprecedented" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[previously unseen]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[frequently occurring]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[highly damaging]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[little noticed]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q127" theta="1.68" difficulty="0.22" lexile="1280" discrimination="0.466845506494908" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="401" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that means "very difficult to deal with."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Those who did make the trip had a formidable task ahead of them.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[While England continued to generate scoring chance after scoring chance, Borghi, a former baseball player, was up to the task.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Even former U.S. defender and ESPN analyst Alexi Lalas, with the entire team sitting about 10 feet away from him last week at a send-off event, predicted that the team would not make it out of the group stage.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[There was little ado when they left and when the players came home after having pulled off one of the greatest upsets in World Cup history, they were hardly greeted as returning heroes.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q751" theta="1.68" difficulty="0.22" lexile="1280" discrimination="0.225261236887447" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="402" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The fact that we are unaware of this amazing reflex just goes to show how much important undercover work the balance system does for us.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "undercover work" mean in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[work that is unseen]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[work that has some risks]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[work that involves investigation]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[work that is kept private]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q941" theta="1.68" difficulty="0.22" lexile="1280" discrimination="0.118211345331588" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="404" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which paragraph BEST supports the idea that California is concerned with saving water even though the most recent drought is over?<br><br></em>A]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[But with climate change expected to heighten the typically dramatic swings in California weather, the Brown administration is adopting plans to embed conservation in the state’s water habits. A ban will continue on wasteful practices such as hosing down driveways or watering in the rain.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In a move that showed the seriousness of the threat, Brown ordered a 25 percent cut in water use in cities across the state. Californians came close to meeting it by taking shorter showers, flushing less and accepting when restaurants did away with the once-obligatory glass of water.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[In the wake of the last prolonged drought, from 1987 to 1992, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California constructed a big reservoir in Riverside County to boost regional reserves. Those regional reserves helped carry Southern California through this drought.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The formal end to the drought emergency in most of the state won’t have much of a practical effect because the urban cuts were significantly relaxed last year. El Nino storms in Northern California had loosened the drought’s grip and big reservoirs began to refill.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q782" theta="1.68" difficulty="0.229007633587786" lexile="1280" discrimination="0.1806276878257" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="403" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings.<br><br></em>Which version of the sentence creates a more powerful tone by replacing the verb "quelled"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or CRUSHED domestic uprisings.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or ALLEVIATED domestic uprisings.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or DISPERSED domestic uprisings.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Soldiers fought in wars or SUBDUED domestic uprisings.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q993" theta="1.74" difficulty="0.215" lexile="1290" discrimination="0.146673803476081" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="405" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The local teens’ bustling business is proof that the Chicago area is now swept up in the nationwide resurgence of slime.<br><br></em>Which sentence demonstrates the meaning of "resurgence" as it is used in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[But Nicholas suspects social media buzz and the ability to share recipes and make money online has put slime back into the spotlight.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It has inspired frustrated Facebook posts from parents, who are tired of cleaning up after the junior chemists, and as well as blog posts from parents wondering if the slime’s ingredients can be harmful to children’s health.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Mix them with a few other ingredients, and it'll make a pot of slime — a stretchy, gooey substance that is becoming a fad among teenagers.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[That’s $500 worth of slime to customers across the United States without any advertising, Zoe said, adding that they are now working on marketing strategies to continue their success.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q63" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.2" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.295737409009195" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="408" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that contains a word that is a synonym for "in particular."]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Many neighborhoods around Little Village are especially dangerous.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Veterans and the teens have serious talks together once a week.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[They always said they had to be on point or aware or careful, said veteran Richard Rivera.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Surviving demands fast decisions, quick dashes to safety or, as Sammy describes it, just dumb luck.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q792" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.203296703296703" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.308699055159117" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="410" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[In the case of radioactivity, this time is an important part of each nucleus. In a given time, it has a 50-50 chance of spontaneously decaying. The length of time it takes for half the atoms in a sample to decay is called the half-life.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of "spontaneously" as it is used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[randomly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[accidentally]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[certainly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[willingly]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1168" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.203488372093023" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.309542793682427" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="406" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[No one knows how many snow leopards there are in Russia, although poaching and illegal snares are thought to have reduced the population to less than 70 out of a global population of at least 4,700.<br><br></em>Which version of the sentence creates a more urgent tone by replacing the phrase "less than"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[No one knows how many snow leopards there are in Russia, although poaching and illegal snares are thought to have reduced the population to SCARCELY 70 out of a global population of at least 4,700.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[No one knows how many snow leopards there are in Russia, although poaching and illegal snares are thought to have reduced the population to ABOUT 70 out of a global population of at least 4,700.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[No one knows how many snow leopards there are in Russia, although poaching and illegal snares are thought to have reduced the population to FEWER THAN 70 out of a global population of at least 4,700.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[No one knows how many snow leopards there are in Russia, although poaching and illegal snares are thought to have reduced the population to LOWER THAN 70 out of a global population of at least 4,700.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q776" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.203488372093023" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.281680702472961" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="409" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The Neolithic Age or New Stone Age was revolutionary. About 10,000 years ago, people learned to make better tools and weapons, built villages, and raised animals for food and work. They were beginning to live like "modern" people.<br><br></em>In the first sentence of the paragraph, the word "revolutionary" conveys a sense of:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[importance]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[adventure]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[independence]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rebellion]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q85" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.203488372093023" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.0928376398310245" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="411" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Other programs are more extensive and for children who are extremely overweight or at-risk of becoming overweight.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the word "extensive" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[elaborate]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[flexible]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[general]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[difficult]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q406" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.203592814371257" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.133178631521578" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="407" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Growers ignored many of these rules, though. They saved money by hiring cheap workers. Mexican and American workers lost. The braceros cost less than American workers. Farm workers got less money. The braceros did not have full rights in America.<br><br></em>What is the BEST definition of "rights" based on the information in the paragraph?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[protections for a group of people]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[facts given as truth to Mexican workers]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[money given to those who work hard]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[respect given to farmer workers]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q948" theta="1.8" difficulty="0.209302325581395" lexile="1300" discrimination="0.316486288977963" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="412" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Some do – the major control region of the gene (the promoter) sits just upstream or around the start point of the gene; but there are also enhancer and silencer elements that can be positioned at very great distances along the chromosome and regulate the level of expression.<br><br></em>According to this, what is the definition of "expression"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[the form that a gene takes in an organism]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how a gene blends with another parent's genes]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how a gene is passed down from a parent into an organism]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[how the gene contributes in building RNA]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q343" theta="1.86" difficulty="0.195" lexile="1310" discrimination="0.195379873130925" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="414" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>Regardless of whether AKHAN delivers, the idea of using diamonds to solve the widespread problem of cracked smartphone screens bears scrutiny.<br><br></em>What does the author mean by the phrase "bears scrutiny" in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[AKHAN's idea of developing more durable smartphone screens is worth watching closely.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[AKHAN's idea of developing more durable smartphone screens is completely unrealistic.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[AKHAN's idea of developing more durable smartphone screens is impossible to fulfill.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[AKHAN's idea of developing more durable smartphone screens is clearly a success.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q707" theta="1.86" difficulty="0.195" lexile="1310" discrimination="0.149494189063404" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="415" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Musk said he does not have permission to release the passengers' names. He was hesitant to even say if they were men, women or even pilots.<br><br></em>Which option is the BEST definition of the word "hesitant" as used in the selection?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unwilling]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[confident]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[doubtful]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unsure]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q163" theta="1.86" difficulty="0.197802197802198" lexile="1310" discrimination="0.272904886690425" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="413" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Which of the following contains a word that is a synonym for "instinctive"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[Frank Lloyd Wright buildings are visceral and meant to be experienced.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Products that are still staples 65 years later and core products of our company came out of this tower, said Greg Anderegg, director of global community affairs.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The original round recessed light fixtures in the ceiling had not aged well and were replaced with replicas.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[It's my shout-out to all these people whose names I've seen in the archives, Boesel said.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q996" theta="1.92" difficulty="0.183206106870229" lexile="1320" discrimination="0.176100242846726" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="420" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Eaton went to Egypt, rounded up Hamid and a ragtag army and set off across the desert.<br><br></em>What does the word "ragtag" convey in the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton quickly gathered whoever he could find]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton was leading a large and well-trained army]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton's friendship with Hamid developed quickly]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a sense that Eaton's plans for the army were disorganized]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q416" theta="1.92" difficulty="0.184049079754601" lexile="1320" discrimination="0.300779142397546" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="417" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[He did not say how much money it would cost. They have already paid quite a bit of money, he said. The trip will last a week.<br><br></em>What does the phrase "quite a bit of money" mean in the second sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[a large amount of money]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a regular amount of money]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[a small amount of money]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[an unknown amount of money]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q905" theta="1.92" difficulty="0.184049079754601" lexile="1320" discrimination="0.186899293945628" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="419" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[There is research showing that greater empathy leads to more helping behavior, but this is not always the case. For example, someone who sees a car accident and is overwhelmed by emotions might be less likely to help the person in pain.<br><br></em>In the second sentence, the word "overwhelmed" connotes a sense of ____.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[helplessness]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[amazement]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[discouragement]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[exaggeration]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q582" theta="1.92" difficulty="0.18562874251497" lexile="1320" discrimination="0.108746904816994" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="418" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Each permanent member holds the power of veto. This means no action can go forward if any one of the five countries objects.<br><br></em>Which word from the paragraph BEST helps you understand the meaning of "veto"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[objects]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[action]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[forward]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[permanent]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1136" theta="1.92" difficulty="0.186991869918699" lexile="1320" discrimination="0.294405969584689" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="416" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Early in "The Gauntlet," for instance, an exchange between Farah and her friends Alex, who is African-American, and Essie, who is white, exemplifies the novel's meshing of items familiar to people from Muslim-majority countries and references to mainstream American pop culture.<br><br></em>Which option could replace "meshing" in the sentence WITHOUT altering the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[combination]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[arrangement]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[entanglement]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[inclusion]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q110" theta="2.16" difficulty="0.14" lexile="1360" discrimination="0.103221708971478" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="422" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[<em>The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, meanwhile warned both sides against targeting civilians and said war crimes may have been committed.<br><br></em>What can you infer about "war crimes?"]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[targeting of soldiers is allowed in war]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[targeting of civilians is allowed in war]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[war crimes are allowed during wars]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[only one side is allowed to commit war crimes]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q146" theta="2.16" difficulty="0.142857142857143" lexile="1360" discrimination="0.106335813660061" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="424" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Select the sentence that shows that sports enthusiasts don't mind paying extra for cable subscriptions.]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[In the grand scheme of things, the deal seems reasonable to sports fans.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The nine highest-rated single telecasts of 2012 involved live sporting events.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ESPN was beamed into 98.9 million households in 2012, ranking near the top of the most-widely distributed cable networks.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[Chiefs on Sundays, plus the Royals and Missouri football and basketball when his schedule allows. "I don't really watch anything live, except sports," Bennett said.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1137" theta="2.16" difficulty="0.146341463414634" lexile="1360" discrimination="0.216854923276345" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="423" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Youth “counterculture” carved out new spaces for experimentation and alternative views about what constituted a good society, while a New Left made up of civil rights and anti-war activists developed as the war in Vietnam dragged out and became increasingly bloody, confounding and ultimately unpopular.<br><br></em>Which sentence BEST explains why the war was "increasingly bloody"?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[By early 1968, there were 550,000 combat troops in Vietnam and rising casualties with no end in sight.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[By the time of his assassination in November 1963, there were 16,000 American military personnel stationed in Vietnam.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The anti-war movement, and the anti-war music, that ran parallel to the increasingly large numbers of young men drafted into the Army was also rooted in broader changes that were taking place in America.]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[The soldiers drafted to fight in Vietnam were born during the massive baby boom that began in 1946, following the victory of World War II.]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q100" theta="2.16" difficulty="0.147239263803681" lexile="1360" discrimination="0.17559699819673" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="421" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[These are boom times in the Cowboy State, thanks to an oil explosion whose ripples can be felt across the land.<br><br></em>What word could BEST replace the word 'ripples' in the sentence above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[profits]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[marvels]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[disasters]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[sanctions]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1008" theta="2.22" difficulty="0.13" lexile="1370" discrimination="0.0897596358226235" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="425" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[The success of the two rappers reflected much of the conventional wisdom regarding the mainstreaming of black or other forms of ethnic music. Simply put, the music had to lose many of its ethnic signifiers to cross over to a wider mainstream audience.<br><br></em>What is the meaning of the phrase "ethnic signifiers" as used above?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[elements of black culture]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[artists' appeal to audiences]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[endorsements by black artists]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[unique cultural sounds]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q1157" theta="2.22" difficulty="0.131868131868132" lexile="1370" discrimination="0.0955639837041611" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="426" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[One of the Jewish religion’s most sacred and widely observed holidays, Passover (Hebrew: Pesach), commemorates the story of the Israelites’ departure from ancient Egypt, which appears in the Hebrew Bible’s books of Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy, among other texts. Jews observe the weeklong festival with a number of important rituals, including traditional Passover meals known as seders, the removal of leavened products from their home, the substitution of matzo for bread and the retelling of the exodus tale.<br><br></em>Which phrase helps explain what "exodus" means?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[departure from]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[ancient Egypt]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[important rituals]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[most sacred]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q871" theta="2.34" difficulty="0.114503816793893" lexile="1390" discrimination="0.288007962513044" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="428" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Security is expected to be tight for the pope’s visit.<br><br></em>Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "tight" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[unkind]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[rigid]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[strict]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[tough]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q838" theta="2.34" difficulty="0.115384615384615" lexile="1390" discrimination="0.147959601934321" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="427" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA[Generally, the words "urban" and "suburban" are sometimes incorrectly used to replace "black" and "white." The words stand in for black and white because of stereotypes about where black and white people live. The Billboard Hot 100 chart, however, was one place where these spaces blurred.<br><br></em>The author uses the word "blurred" to mean:]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[overlapped together]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[became confusing]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[became distinct]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[struggled together]]></answer></qa>
<qa name="q96" theta="2.46" difficulty="0.099236641221374" lexile="1410" discrimination="0.12317190398733" guessing="0.25" distraction="1.702" group="430" category="" correct_goto="" incorrect_goto="" branch_using=""><question><![CDATA["It just becomes the standard; it really unites the campus," said Madeleine Levin of the Food Research and Action Center.<br><br></em>What is a synonym for the word "standard" as used in the above sentence?]]></question><answer goto="" value="1"><![CDATA[benchmark]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[typical]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[characteristic]]></answer><answer goto="" value="0"><![CDATA[customary]]></answer></qa>

</competency>